javascript – 有没有办法从音频文件中获取类似分贝级别的内容并将该信息转换为json数组?

前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了javascript – 有没有办法从音频文件中获取类似分贝级别的内容并将该信息转换为json数组?前端之家小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。
因此,我可以使用这些信息来协调页面动画,就像分贝级别越高,使元素更亮

解决方法

这种方法适用于Chrome / Safari:
+function(){
  
  var ctx = new AudioContext(),url = 'https://cf-media.sndcdn.com/OfjMZo27DlvH.128.mp3?Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiKjovL2NmLW1lZGlhLnNuZGNkbi5jb20vT2ZqTVpvMjdEbHZILjEyOC5tcDMiLCJDb25kaXRpb24iOnsiRGF0ZUxlc3NUaGFuIjp7IkFXUzpFcG9jaFRpbWUiOjE1MTUwNDM5Njd9fX1dfQ__&Signature=FfmL2qUssAKs3Z7EPoYo0Yq8-SAg8rKLPs65EasXwuVkfsOB4joFqeCvVR2elpaG-lJaV4hXpXFiRCDWXNOYyAtO4Oz~sexiPwIoSk8-jWiVbGQRS8TMmUmj7TJzxemMOIj7ugWJKk6PHsrUdgqs9woDpHzxmkGCzk6sfqJEIsdeZJ4rWUFAh4iGWn9M6b0xfzTgndAJmytkNj9raCpWCBVmdr5u-r9nt~q5uF1easNSW9oaFilM4s1Hq2ei~VJye8zW9bzvrGm8idVdy-tiPeMWAKcE8J2VuaS1Ret6jRTRaHTDuiNgA5sZvgTzNpEpKtWI7UmAWI5TrqNVSlxpgQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJAGZ7VMH2PFPW6UQ',audio = new Audio(url)
    // 2048 sample buffer,1 channel in,1 channel out,processor = ctx.createScriptProcessor(2048,1,1),meter = document.getElementById('meter'),source
    
  audio.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'

  audio.addEventListener('canplaythrough',function(){
    source = ctx.createMediaElementSource(audio)
    source.connect(processor)
    source.connect(ctx.destination)
    processor.connect(ctx.destination)
    audio.play()
  },false);
  
  // loop through PCM data and calculate average
  // volume for a given 2048 sample buffer
  processor.onaudioprocess = function(evt){
    var input = evt.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0),len = input.length,total = i = 0,rms
    while ( i < len ) total += Math.abs( input[i++] )
    rms = Math.sqrt( total / len )
    meter.style.width = ( rms * 100 ) + '%'
  }
  
}()
#meter {
  width: 0%;
  height: 15px;
  margin: 2px 0;
  background: green;
  -webkit-transition: width .05s;
}
<div id="meter"></div>

重要的事情发生在这里:

processor.onaudioprocess = function(evt){
  var input = evt.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0),rms
  while ( i < len ) total += Math.abs( input[i++] )
  rms = Math.sqrt( total / len )
  meter.style.width = ( rms * 100 ) + '%' 
}

基本上,您每2048个样本获取原始PCM数据(值从-1到1),然后循环遍历它们,计算给定时间段内的平均信号电平.

然后,您可以使用该值来制作动画.

编辑:更新为使用RMS,正如Jason所指出的那样是一个更有意义的测量.

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