javascript – 如何使用Google Apps脚本将公式添加到Google电子表格?

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如何使用Google Apps Script API for Google Spreadsheet将诸如= SUM(A1:A17)的公式添加到一系列字段?

解决方法

这是使用 setFormula为所选单元格完成的.下面是一个如何做到这一点的例子.
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

var cell = sheet.getRange("B5");
cell.setFormula("=SUM(B3:B4)");

您还可以使用setFormulaR1C1创建R1C1符号公式.下面的例子.

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

var cell = sheet.getRange("B5");
// This sets the formula to be the sum of the 3 rows above B5
cell.setFormulaR1C1("=SUM(R[-3]C[0]:R[-1]C[0])");

要在几个字段中添加几个公式,请使用setFormulas.下面的示例

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

// This sets the formulas to be a row of sums,followed by a row of averages right below.
// The size of the two-dimensional array must match the size of the range.
var formulas = [
  ["=SUM(B2:B4)","=SUM(C2:C4)","=SUM(D2:D4)"],["=AVERAGE(B2:B4)","=AVERAGE(C2:C4)","=AVERAGE(D2:D4)"]
];

var cell = sheet.getRange("B5:D6");
cell.setFormulas(formulas);

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