我试图达到一个instagram页面,但没有运气.我不断收到错误和一个空白的屏幕截图.
TypeError: 'undefined' is not a function (evaluating 'a.createDescriptor.bind(null,t)')
Casperjs –version为1.1.0-beta3.
基本上我使用以下代码:
var casper = require('casper').create({ verbose: true,logLevel: 'debug',pageSettings: { userAgent: 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_5) AppleWebKit/537.4 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/22.0.1229.94 Safari/537.4' },loadPlugins: true }); casper.on( 'page.error',function (msg,trace) { this.echo( 'Error: ' + msg,'ERROR' ); }); casper.start('http://instagram.com/hello',function() { casper.wait(3000,function() { this.capture('screen.png'); }); }); casper.run(function() { this.exit(); });
解决方法
如果使用PhantomJS 2,下面的垫片就不再需要了.可悲的是,CasperJS 1.1-beta3还不支持,所以您可能想要使用
GitHub的主分支.
问题是PhantomJS v1.x不支持Function.prototype.bind.你需要添加一个垫片.在CasperJS中,它进入了page.initialized
事件处理程序. This shim对我来说非常有用:
casper.on( 'page.initialized',function(){ this.evaluate(function(){ var isFunction = function(o) { return typeof o == 'function'; }; var bind,slice = [].slice,proto = Function.prototype,featureMap; featureMap = { 'function-bind': 'bind' }; function has(feature) { var prop = featureMap[feature]; return isFunction(proto[prop]); } // check for missing features if (!has('function-bind')) { // adapted from Mozilla Developer Network example at // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/bind bind = function bind(obj) { var args = slice.call(arguments,1),self = this,nop = function() { },bound = function() { return self.apply(this instanceof nop ? this : (obj || {}),args.concat(slice.call(arguments))); }; nop.prototype = this.prototype || {}; // Firefox cries sometimes if prototype is undefined bound.prototype = new nop(); return bound; }; proto.bind = bind; } }); });
如果将垫片导出到自己的文件中并通过clientScripts
选项包含,那么它不起作用,因为那些在后来的javascript之后被追加了太晚了.
注册page.resource.received
事件也可能有效.
还有纯PhantomJS问题:bind polyfill for PhantomJS