你基本上有两个选择：

选项1：您可以使用HTML / CSS自己创建控件,然后您可以使用位置绝对或类似方式将地图放置到正确的位置.即使这在生产中有效,但我不喜欢这样做,因为您的HTML / CSS元素不会与显示地图同时加载.此外,您将HTML / CSS代码分离到控件中,因此难以在不同的页面重复使用相同的地图.例如“我忘了添加控件吗？”

选项2：您创建了一个看起来和感觉您喜欢的缩放控制器的a custom control.以下是关于这一点的代码.

简而言之,您需要先禁用正常的UI控制器：

var mapOptions = {
    zoom: 12,center: chicago,/* Disabling default UI widgets */
    disableDefaultUI: true // <-- see this line
}

然后你只需创建控制器并使用它.

HTML：

... 
<div id="map-canvas"></div>
...

CSS：

html,body,#map-canvas {
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
}

JavaScript的：

var map;
var chicago = new google.maps.LatLng(41.850033,-87.6500523);

/**
 * The ZoomControl adds +/- button for the map
 *
 */
function ZoomControl(controlDiv,map) {

  // Creating divs & styles for custom zoom control
  controlDiv.style.padding = '5px';

  // Set CSS for the control wrapper
  var controlWrapper = document.createElement('div');
  controlWrapper.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
  controlWrapper.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
  controlWrapper.style.borderColor = 'gray';
  controlWrapper.style.borderWidth = '1px';
  controlWrapper.style.cursor = 'pointer';
  controlWrapper.style.textAlign = 'center';
  controlWrapper.style.width = '32px'; 
  controlWrapper.style.height = '64px';
  controlDiv.appendChild(controlWrapper);

  // Set CSS for the zoomIn
  var zoomInButton = document.createElement('div');
  zoomInButton.style.width = '32px'; 
  zoomInButton.style.height = '32px';
  /* Change this to be the .png image you want to use */
  zoomInButton.style.backgroundImage = 'url("http://placehold.it/32/00ff00")';
  controlWrapper.appendChild(zoomInButton);

  // Set CSS for the zoomOut
  var zoomOutButton = document.createElement('div');
  zoomOutButton.style.width = '32px'; 
  zoomOutButton.style.height = '32px';
  /* Change this to be the .png image you want to use */
  zoomOutButton.style.backgroundImage = 'url("http://placehold.it/32/0000ff")';
  controlWrapper.appendChild(zoomOutButton);

  // Setup the click event listener - zoomIn
  google.maps.event.addDomListener(zoomInButton,'click',function() {
    map.setZoom(map.getZoom() + 1);
  });

  // Setup the click event listener - zoomOut
  google.maps.event.addDomListener(zoomOutButton,function() {
    map.setZoom(map.getZoom() - 1);
  });  

}

function initialize() {
  var mapDiv = document.getElementById('map-canvas');

  var mapOptions = {
    zoom: 12,/* Disabling default UI widgets */
    disableDefaultUI: true
  }

  map = new google.maps.Map(mapDiv,mapOptions);

  // Create the DIV to hold the control and call the ZoomControl() constructor
  // passing in this DIV.
  var zoomControlDiv = document.createElement('div');
  var zoomControl = new ZoomControl(zoomControlDiv,map);

  zoomControlDiv.index = 1;
  map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(zoomControlDiv);
}

initialize();

注意：此代码不包含任何花哨的图标,只是占位符.因此,您可能需要调整以适应您的需要.此外,请记住添加HTML5普通标签和脚本包含为google maps api v3 javascript.我只添加了< div id =“map-canvas”>< / div>因为需要休息的身体是很明显的.

看到它的生活：Here is working jsfiddle example

干杯.