我阅读了很多关于在D3条形图上添加标签的文档,但我无法理解.在“svg.selectAll(”text“)”之后,我被卡住了添加什么.
结果将与本例中的相同：http://alignedleft.com/content/03-tutorials/01-d3/130-making-a-bar-chart/18.png
这是代码：
var margin = {top: 20,right: 30,bottom: 50,left: 100},width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0,width],.1,1);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height,0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(function (d) {
if ((d / 1000000) >= 1) {
d = d / 1000000 + " " + "000" + " " + "000";
}
return d;
});
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width",width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height",height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform","translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("./test.csv",function(error,data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.internaute = +d.internaute;
});
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0,d3.max(data,function(d) { return d.internaute; })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","x axis")
.attr("transform","translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("x",width / 2)
.attr("y",30)
.attr("dx",".71em")
.style("text-anchor","end")
.text("Date");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform","rotate(-90)")
.attr("y",6)
.attr("dy","end")
.text("Internautes");
svg.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class","bar")
.attr("x",function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.attr("width",x.rangeBand())
.attr("y",function(d) { return y(d.internaute); })
.attr("height",function(d) { return height - y(d.internaute);});
svg.selectAll("text")
//???? //
});
先谢谢你.我希望得到它的保持:)
解决方法
这应该工作！
var yTextPadding = 20;
svg.selectAll(".bartext")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("class","bartext")
.attr("text-anchor","middle")
.attr("fill","white")
.attr("x",function(d,i) {
return x(i)+x.rangeBand()/2;
})
.attr("y",i) {
return height-y(d)+yTextPadding;
})
.text(function(d){
return d;
});
注意我如何使用类(.bartext)来标识图表标签.
