JavaScript SHA512加密算法详细代码

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/*
 * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm,SHA-512,as defined
 * in FIPS 180-2
 * Version 2.2 Copyright Anonymous Contributor,Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt,Andrew Kepert,Ydnar,Lostinet
 * Distributed under the BSD License
 * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
 * http://www.sharejs.com/codes
 */

/*
 * Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with
 * the server-side,but the defaults work in most cases.
 */
var hexcase = 0;  /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase        */
var b64pad  = ""; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance   */

/*
 * These are the functions you'll usually want to call
 * They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings
 */
function hex_sha512(s)    { return rstr2hex(rstr_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(s))); }
function b64_sha512(s)    { return rstr2b64(rstr_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(s))); }
function any_sha512(s,e) { return rstr2any(rstr_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(s)),e);}
function hex_hmac_sha512(k,d)
  { return rstr2hex(rstr_hmac_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(k),str2rstr_utf8(d))); }
function b64_hmac_sha512(k,d)
  { return rstr2b64(rstr_hmac_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(k),str2rstr_utf8(d))); }
function any_hmac_sha512(k,d,e)
  { return rstr2any(rstr_hmac_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(k),str2rstr_utf8(d)),e);}

/*
 * Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working
 */
function sha512_vm_test()
{
  return hex_sha512("abc").toLowerCase() ==
    "ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a" +
    "2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f";
}

/*
 * Calculate the SHA-512 of a raw string
 */
function rstr_sha512(s)
{
  return binb2rstr(binb_sha512(rstr2binb(s),s.length * 8));
}

/*
 * Calculate the HMAC-SHA-512 of a key and some data (raw strings)
 */
function rstr_hmac_sha512(key,data)
{
  var bkey = rstr2binb(key);
  if(bkey.length > 32) bkey = binb_sha512(bkey,key.length * 8);

  var ipad = Array(32),opad = Array(32);
  for(var i = 0; i < 32; i++)
  {
    ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
    opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
  }

  var hash = binb_sha512(ipad.concat(rstr2binb(data)),1024 + data.length * 8);
  return binb2rstr(binb_sha512(opad.concat(hash),1024 + 512));
}

/*
 * Convert a raw string to a hex string
 */
function rstr2hex(input)
{
  try { hexcase } catch(e) { hexcase=0; }
  var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
  var output = "";
  var x;
  for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++)
  {
    x = input.charCodeAt(i);
    output += hex_tab.charAt((x >>> 4) & 0x0F)
           +  hex_tab.charAt( x        & 0x0F);
  }
  return output;
}

/*
 * Convert a raw string to a base-64 string
 */
function rstr2b64(input)
{
  try { b64pad } catch(e) { b64pad=''; }
  var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
  var output = "";
  var len = input.length;
  for(var i = 0; i < len; i += 3)
  {
    var triplet = (input.charCodeAt(i) << 16)
                | (i + 1 < len ? input.charCodeAt(i+1) << 8 : 0)
                | (i + 2 < len ? input.charCodeAt(i+2)      : 0);
    for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++)
    {
      if(i * 8 + j * 6 > input.length * 8) output += b64pad;
      else output += tab.charAt((triplet >>> 6*(3-j)) & 0x3F);
    }
  }
  return output;
}

/*
 * Convert a raw string to an arbitrary string encoding
 */
function rstr2any(input,encoding)
{
  var divisor = encoding.length;
  var i,j,q,x,quotient;

  /* Convert to an array of 16-bit big-endian values,forming the dividend */
  var dividend = Array(Math.ceil(input.length / 2));
  for(i = 0; i < dividend.length; i++)
  {
    dividend[i] = (input.charCodeAt(i * 2) << 8) | input.charCodeAt(i * 2 + 1);
  }

  /*
   * Repeatedly perform a long division. The binary array forms the dividend,* the length of the encoding is the divisor. Once computed,the quotient
   * forms the dividend for the next step. All remainders are stored for later
   * use.
   */
  var full_length = Math.ceil(input.length * 8 /
                                    (Math.log(encoding.length) / Math.log(2)));
  var remainders = Array(full_length);
  for(j = 0; j < full_length; j++)
  {
    quotient = Array();
    x = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < dividend.length; i++)
    {
      x = (x << 16) + dividend[i];
      q = Math.floor(x / divisor);
      x -= q * divisor;
      if(quotient.length > 0 || q > 0)
        quotient[quotient.length] = q;
    }
    remainders[j] = x;
    dividend = quotient;
  }

  /* Convert the remainders to the output string */
  var output = "";
  for(i = remainders.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    output += encoding.charAt(remainders[i]);

  return output;
}

/*
 * Encode a string as utf-8.
 * For efficiency,this assumes the input is valid utf-16.
 */
function str2rstr_utf8(input)
{
  var output = "";
  var i = -1;
  var x,y;

  while(++i < input.length)
  {
    /* Decode utf-16 surrogate pairs */
    x = input.charCodeAt(i);
    y = i + 1 < input.length ? input.charCodeAt(i + 1) : 0;
    if(0xD800 <= x && x <= 0xDBFF && 0xDC00 <= y && y <= 0xDFFF)
    {
      x = 0x10000 + ((x & 0x03FF) << 10) + (y & 0x03FF);
      i++;
    }

    /* Encode output as utf-8 */
    if(x <= 0x7F)
      output += String.fromCharCode(x);
    else if(x <= 0x7FF)
      output += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x1F),0x80 | ( x         & 0x3F));
    else if(x <= 0xFFFF)
      output += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((x >>> 12) & 0x0F),0x80 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x3F),0x80 | ( x         & 0x3F));
    else if(x <= 0x1FFFFF)
      output += String.fromCharCode(0xF0 | ((x >>> 18) & 0x07),0x80 | ((x >>> 12) & 0x3F),0x80 | ( x         & 0x3F));
  }
  return output;
}

/*
 * Encode a string as utf-16
 */
function str2rstr_utf16le(input)
{
  var output = "";
  for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++)
    output += String.fromCharCode( input.charCodeAt(i)        & 0xFF,(input.charCodeAt(i) >>> 8) & 0xFF);
  return output;
}

function str2rstr_utf16be(input)
{
  var output = "";
  for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++)
    output += String.fromCharCode((input.charCodeAt(i) >>> 8) & 0xFF,input.charCodeAt(i)        & 0xFF);
  return output;
}

/*
 * Convert a raw string to an array of big-endian words
 * Characters >255 have their high-byte silently ignored.
 */
function rstr2binb(input)
{
  var output = Array(input.length >> 2);
  for(var i = 0; i < output.length; i++)
    output[i] = 0;
  for(var i = 0; i < input.length * 8; i += 8)
    output[i>>5] |= (input.charCodeAt(i / 8) & 0xFF) << (24 - i % 32);
  return output;
}

/*
 * Convert an array of big-endian words to a string
 */
function binb2rstr(input)
{
  var output = "";
  for(var i = 0; i < input.length * 32; i += 8)
    output += String.fromCharCode((input[i>>5] >>> (24 - i % 32)) & 0xFF);
  return output;
}

/*
 * Calculate the SHA-512 of an array of big-endian dwords,and a bit length
 */
var sha512_k;
function binb_sha512(x,len)
{
  if(sha512_k == undefined)
  {
    //SHA512 constants
    sha512_k = new Array(
new int64(0x428a2f98,-685199838),new int64(0x71374491,0x23ef65cd),new int64(-1245643825,-330482897),new int64(-373957723,-2121671748),new int64(0x3956c25b,-213338824),new int64(0x59f111f1,-1241133031),new int64(-1841331548,-1357295717),new int64(-1424204075,-630357736),new int64(-670586216,-1560083902),new int64(0x12835b01,0x45706fbe),new int64(0x243185be,0x4ee4b28c),new int64(0x550c7dc3,-704662302),new int64(0x72be5d74,-226784913),new int64(-2132889090,0x3b1696b1),new int64(-1680079193,0x25c71235),new int64(-1046744716,-815192428),new int64(-459576895,-1628353838),new int64(-272742522,0x384f25e3),new int64(0xfc19dc6,-1953704523),new int64(0x240ca1cc,0x77ac9c65),new int64(0x2de92c6f,0x592b0275),new int64(0x4a7484aa,0x6ea6e483),new int64(0x5cb0a9dc,-1119749164),new int64(0x76f988da,-2096016459),new int64(-1740746414,-295247957),new int64(-1473132947,0x2db43210),new int64(-1341970488,-1728372417),new int64(-1084653625,-1091629340),new int64(-958395405,0x3da88fc2),new int64(-710438585,-1828018395),new int64(0x6ca6351,-536640913),new int64(0x14292967,0xa0e6e70),new int64(0x27b70a85,0x46d22ffc),new int64(0x2e1b2138,0x5c26c926),new int64(0x4d2c6dfc,0x5ac42aed),new int64(0x53380d13,-1651133473),new int64(0x650a7354,-1951439906),new int64(0x766a0abb,0x3c77b2a8),new int64(-2117940946,0x47edaee6),new int64(-1838011259,0x1482353b),new int64(-1564481375,0x4cf10364),new int64(-1474664885,-1136513023),new int64(-1035236496,-789014639),new int64(-949202525,0x654be30),new int64(-778901479,-688958952),new int64(-694614492,0x5565a910),new int64(-200395387,0x5771202a),new int64(0x106aa070,0x32bbd1b8),new int64(0x19a4c116,-1194143544),new int64(0x1e376c08,0x5141ab53),new int64(0x2748774c,-544281703),new int64(0x34b0bcb5,-509917016),new int64(0x391c0cb3,-976659869),new int64(0x4ed8aa4a,-482243893),new int64(0x5b9cca4f,0x7763e373),new int64(0x682e6ff3,-692930397),new int64(0x748f82ee,0x5defb2fc),new int64(0x78a5636f,0x43172f60),new int64(-2067236844,-1578062990),new int64(-1933114872,0x1a6439ec),new int64(-1866530822,0x23631e28),new int64(-1538233109,-561857047),new int64(-1090935817,-1295615723),new int64(-965641998,-479046869),new int64(-903397682,-366583396),new int64(-779700025,0x21c0c207),new int64(-354779690,-840897762),new int64(-176337025,-294727304),new int64(0x6f067aa,0x72176fba),new int64(0xa637dc5,-1563912026),new int64(0x113f9804,-1090974290),new int64(0x1b710b35,0x131c471b),new int64(0x28db77f5,0x23047d84),new int64(0x32caab7b,0x40c72493),new int64(0x3c9ebe0a,0x15c9bebc),new int64(0x431d67c4,-1676669620),new int64(0x4cc5d4be,-885112138),new int64(0x597f299c,-60457430),new int64(0x5fcb6fab,0x3ad6faec),new int64(0x6c44198c,0x4a475817));
  }

  //Initial hash values
  var H = new Array(
new int64(0x6a09e667,-205731576),new int64(-1150833019,-2067093701),new int64(0x3c6ef372,-23791573),new int64(-1521486534,0x5f1d36f1),new int64(0x510e527f,-1377402159),new int64(-1694144372,0x2b3e6c1f),new int64(0x1f83d9ab,-79577749),new int64(0x5be0cd19,0x137e2179));

  var T1 = new int64(0,0),T2 = new int64(0,a = new int64(0,b = new int64(0,c = new int64(0,d = new int64(0,e = new int64(0,f = new int64(0,g = new int64(0,h = new int64(0,//Temporary variables not specified by the document
    s0 = new int64(0,s1 = new int64(0,Ch = new int64(0,Maj = new int64(0,r1 = new int64(0,r2 = new int64(0,r3 = new int64(0,0);
  var j,i;
  var W = new Array(80);
  for(i=0; i<80; i++)
    W[i] = new int64(0,0);

  // append padding to the source string. The format is described in the FIPS.
  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - (len & 0x1f));
  x[((len + 128 >> 10)<< 5) + 31] = len;

  for(i = 0; i<x.length; i+=32) //32 dwords is the block size
  {
    int64copy(a,H[0]);
    int64copy(b,H[1]);
    int64copy(c,H[2]);
    int64copy(d,H[3]);
    int64copy(e,H[4]);
    int64copy(f,H[5]);
    int64copy(g,H[6]);
    int64copy(h,H[7]);

    for(j=0; j<16; j++)
    {
        W[j].h = x[i + 2*j];
        W[j].l = x[i + 2*j + 1];
    }

    for(j=16; j<80; j++)
    {
      //sigma1
      int64rrot(r1,W[j-2],19);
      int64revrrot(r2,29);
      int64shr(r3,6);
      s1.l = r1.l ^ r2.l ^ r3.l;
      s1.h = r1.h ^ r2.h ^ r3.h;
      //sigma0
      int64rrot(r1,W[j-15],1);
      int64rrot(r2,8);
      int64shr(r3,7);
      s0.l = r1.l ^ r2.l ^ r3.l;
      s0.h = r1.h ^ r2.h ^ r3.h;

      int64add4(W[j],s1,W[j-7],s0,W[j-16]);
    }

    for(j = 0; j < 80; j++)
    {
      //Ch
      Ch.l = (e.l & f.l) ^ (~e.l & g.l);
      Ch.h = (e.h & f.h) ^ (~e.h & g.h);

      //Sigma1
      int64rrot(r1,e,14);
      int64rrot(r2,18);
      int64revrrot(r3,9);
      s1.l = r1.l ^ r2.l ^ r3.l;
      s1.h = r1.h ^ r2.h ^ r3.h;

      //Sigma0
      int64rrot(r1,a,28);
      int64revrrot(r2,2);
      int64revrrot(r3,7);
      s0.l = r1.l ^ r2.l ^ r3.l;
      s0.h = r1.h ^ r2.h ^ r3.h;

      //Maj
      Maj.l = (a.l & b.l) ^ (a.l & c.l) ^ (b.l & c.l);
      Maj.h = (a.h & b.h) ^ (a.h & c.h) ^ (b.h & c.h);

      int64add5(T1,h,Ch,sha512_k[j],W[j]);
      int64add(T2,Maj);

      int64copy(h,g);
      int64copy(g,f);
      int64copy(f,e);
      int64add(e,T1);
      int64copy(d,c);
      int64copy(c,b);
      int64copy(b,a);
      int64add(a,T1,T2);
    }
    int64add(H[0],H[0],a);
    int64add(H[1],H[1],b);
    int64add(H[2],H[2],c);
    int64add(H[3],H[3],d);
    int64add(H[4],H[4],e);
    int64add(H[5],H[5],f);
    int64add(H[6],H[6],g);
    int64add(H[7],H[7],h);
  }

  //represent the hash as an array of 32-bit dwords
  var hash = new Array(16);
  for(i=0; i<8; i++)
  {
    hash[2*i] = H[i].h;
    hash[2*i + 1] = H[i].l;
  }
  return hash;
}

//A constructor for 64-bit numbers
function int64(h,l)
{
  this.h = h;
  this.l = l;
  //this.toString = int64toString;
}

//Copies src into dst,assuming both are 64-bit numbers
function int64copy(dst,src)
{
  dst.h = src.h;
  dst.l = src.l;
}

//Right-rotates a 64-bit number by shift
//Won't handle cases of shift>=32
//The function revrrot() is for that
function int64rrot(dst,shift)
{
    dst.l = (x.l >>> shift) | (x.h << (32-shift));
    dst.h = (x.h >>> shift) | (x.l << (32-shift));
}

//Reverses the dwords of the source and then rotates right by shift.
//This is equivalent to rotation by 32+shift
function int64revrrot(dst,shift)
{
    dst.l = (x.h >>> shift) | (x.l << (32-shift));
    dst.h = (x.l >>> shift) | (x.h << (32-shift));
}

//Bitwise-shifts right a 64-bit number by shift
//Won't handle shift>=32,but it's never needed in SHA512
function int64shr(dst,shift)
{
    dst.l = (x.l >>> shift) | (x.h << (32-shift));
    dst.h = (x.h >>> shift);
}

//Adds two 64-bit numbers
//Like the original implementation,does not rely on 32-bit operations
function int64add(dst,y)
{
   var w0 = (x.l & 0xffff) + (y.l & 0xffff);
   var w1 = (x.l >>> 16) + (y.l >>> 16) + (w0 >>> 16);
   var w2 = (x.h & 0xffff) + (y.h & 0xffff) + (w1 >>> 16);
   var w3 = (x.h >>> 16) + (y.h >>> 16) + (w2 >>> 16);
   dst.l = (w0 & 0xffff) | (w1 << 16);
   dst.h = (w2 & 0xffff) | (w3 << 16);
}

//Same,except with 4 addends. Works faster than adding them one by one.
function int64add4(dst,b,c,d)
{
   var w0 = (a.l & 0xffff) + (b.l & 0xffff) + (c.l & 0xffff) + (d.l & 0xffff);
   var w1 = (a.l >>> 16) + (b.l >>> 16) + (c.l >>> 16) + (d.l >>> 16) + (w0 >>> 16);
   var w2 = (a.h & 0xffff) + (b.h & 0xffff) + (c.h & 0xffff) + (d.h & 0xffff) + (w1 >>> 16);
   var w3 = (a.h >>> 16) + (b.h >>> 16) + (c.h >>> 16) + (d.h >>> 16) + (w2 >>> 16);
   dst.l = (w0 & 0xffff) | (w1 << 16);
   dst.h = (w2 & 0xffff) | (w3 << 16);
}

//Same,except with 5 addends
function int64add5(dst,e)
{
   var w0 = (a.l & 0xffff) + (b.l & 0xffff) + (c.l & 0xffff) + (d.l & 0xffff) + (e.l & 0xffff);
   var w1 = (a.l >>> 16) + (b.l >>> 16) + (c.l >>> 16) + (d.l >>> 16) + (e.l >>> 16) + (w0 >>> 16);
   var w2 = (a.h & 0xffff) + (b.h & 0xffff) + (c.h & 0xffff) + (d.h & 0xffff) + (e.h & 0xffff) + (w1 >>> 16);
   var w3 = (a.h >>> 16) + (b.h >>> 16) + (c.h >>> 16) + (d.h >>> 16) + (e.h >>> 16) + (w2 >>> 16);
   dst.l = (w0 & 0xffff) | (w1 << 16);
   dst.h = (w2 & 0xffff) | (w3 << 16);
}
 

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