与合同:
namespace ACME.FooServices { [ServiceContract] public interface IFooService { [OperationContract] [WebInvoke(Method = "POST",ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare)] FooMessageType Foo(string name); } [DataContract] public class FooMessageType { string _name; string _date; [DataMember] public string Name { get { return _name; } set { _name = value; } } [DataMember] public string Date { get { return _date; } set { _date = value; } } } }
并实施:@H_403_5@
using System; using System.ServiceModel.Activation; namespace ACME.FooServices { [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.required)] public class FooService : IFooService { public FooMessageType Foo(string name) { string l_name = (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name)) ? "Anonymous" : name; return new FooMessageType {Name = l_name,Date = DateTime.Now.ToString("MM-dd-yyyy h:mm:ss tt")}; } } }
在web.config中配置为:@H_403_5@
<system.serviceModel> <services> <service name="ACME.FooServices.FooService"> <endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="ACME.FooBehavIoUr" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="ACME.FooServices.IFooService" /> </service> </services> <behaviors> <endpointBehaviors> <behavior name="ACME.FooBehavIoUr"> <webHttp /> </behavior> </endpointBehaviors> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior name=""> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" /> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" /> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> </behaviors> <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" /> </system.serviceModel>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $("#msgButton").click(function () { var params = {}; params.name = $("#nameTextBox").val(); $.ajax({ type: 'POST',url: "http://acme.com/wcfsvc/FooService.svc/Foo",data: JSON.stringify(params),contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',success: function (response,status,xhr) { alert('success: ' + response); },error: function (xhr,error) { alert("Error\n-----\n" + xhr.status + '\n' + xhr.responseText); },complete: function (jqXHR,status) { alert('Status: ' + status + '\njqXHR: ' + JSON.stringify(jqXHR)); } }); }); }); </script>
但是我收到一个400错误请求错误消息“服务器遇到处理请求的错误.异常消息是’反序列化System.String类型的对象的错误.从命名空间’ ‘expected.从命名空间找到元素’name’.@H_403_5@
我错过了什么吗?@H_403_5@
解决方法
你的参数是对象,它形成{“name”:“someValue”} JSON字符串.如果你说消息体的样式是裸的,我想你的服务期望像这样:
[DataContract] public class SomeDTO { [DataMember(Name = "name")] public string Name { get; set; } }
并且因为您的操作应定义为:@H_403_5@
[OperationContract] [WebInvoke(Method = "POST",BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare)] FooMessageType Foo(SomeDTO data);
如果您希望当前的代码可以工作,您应该将其更改为:@H_403_5@
[OperationContract] [WebInvoke(Method = "POST",BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest)] FooMessageType Foo(SomeDTO data);