The following is from Max Howell @twitter:
Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew),but you can't invert a binary tree on a whiteboard so fuck off.
Now it's your turn to prove that YOU CAN invert a binary tree!
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case,the first line gives a positive integer N (<=10) which is the total number of nodes in the tree -- and hence the nodes are numbered from 0 to N-1. Then N lines follow,each corresponds to a node from 0 to N-1,and gives the indices of the left and right children of the node. If the child does not exist,a "-" will be put at the position. Any pair of children are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case,print in the first line the level-order,and then in the second line the in-order traversal sequences of the inverted tree. There must be exactly one space between any adjacent numbers,and no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:8 1 - - - 0 - 2 7 - - - - 5 - 4 6Sample Output:
3 7 2 6 4 0 5 1 6 5 7 4 3 2 0 1
#include <iostream> #include<st@R_404_410@.h> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<queue> using namespace std; struct Node{ int lchild; int rchild; int parent; Node() :lchild(-1),rchild(-1),parent(-1){} //因为不是用Node*,所以不能用是否等于NULL来判断 //所以这里初始化全部用-1,方便用来判断 }buf[10]; int findRoot(int x){//找到根节点 if (buf[x].parent != -1){ return findRoot(buf[x].parent); } return x; } vector<int>ans;//为了答案的格式化输出,所以用一个vector存储顺序 void level_order(int root){//层序遍历,需要和queue配合使用 queue<int>Q; Q.push(root); while (!Q.empty()){ int cur = Q.front(); ans.push_back(cur); Q.pop(); if (buf[cur].lchild != -1) Q.push(buf[cur].lchild); if (buf[cur].rchild != -1) Q.push(buf[cur].rchild); } } void in_order(int root){//中序遍历,先左再存储再右 if (buf[root].lchild != -1) in_order(buf[root].lchild); ans.push_back(root); if (buf[root].rchild != -1) in_order(buf[root].rchild); } void print(vector<int> Vx){//对于vector的格式化输出 for (int i = 0; i < Vx.size(); ++i){ if(i) cout << " " << Vx[i]; else cout << Vx[i]; } } int main(){ //freopen("F://Temp/input.txt","r",stdin); int n; cin >> n; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){ string l,r; cin >> r >> l;//point,先右后左可以直接实现invert树的效果 if (r != "-"){ buf[i].rchild = atoi(r.c_str());//孩子和父的两边都要互相记录 buf[atoi(r.c_str())].parent = i; } if (l != "-"){ buf[i].lchild = atoi(l.c_str()); buf[atoi(l.c_str())].parent = i; } } int root = findRoot(0);//找到根节点 ans.clear(); level_order(root); print(ans); ans.clear();//记得要清空一下 cout << endl; in_order(root); print(ans); cout << endl; return 0; }