我无法使用泽西2(2.7)和唯一的泽西岛内置的HK2依赖注入来实现单身人士阶级的基本实施.我在Tomcat上运行这个
我的目标是创建一个将被各种Web服务方式使用的支持类的单例实例.我在构造函数注入,方法注入和注释类成员之间没有强烈的偏好(如下图所示).
这是我的单身人士课程：
package singletest;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
@Singleton
public class JustOne {
private int secretNumber = 0;
public void hitMe(int input) {
secretNumber += input;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("{ \"secretNumber\": %s }",secretNumber);
}
}
这是我的应用程序类：
package singletest;
import javax.ws.rs.ApplicationPath;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
@ApplicationPath("/*")
public class MainApplication extends Application {
@Override
public Set<Class<?>> getClasses() {
Set<Class<?>> classes = new HashSet<>();
classes.add(TestResource.class);
return classes;
}
@Override
public Set<Object> getSingletons() {
Set<Object> singletons = new HashSet<>();
singletons.add(new JustOneProvider());
return singletons;
}
}
这是我的Provider / ContextResolver类：
package singletest;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ContextResolver;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
@Provider
public class JustOneProvider implements ContextResolver<JustOne> {
private static JustOne justOne = new JustOne();
@Override
public JustOne getContext(Class<?> type) {
return justOne;
}
}
web.xml中：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>singletest.MainApplication</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>javax.ws.rs.Application</param-name>
<param-value>singletest.MainApplication</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- pass to next filter if Jersey/App returns 404 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>jersey.config.servlet.filter.forwardOn404</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>singletest.MainApplication</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
我打算注入我的JustOne类的单例实例的资源：
package singletest;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
@Path("/test")
public class TestResource {
@Inject
private JustOne justOne;
@GET
@Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Path("/func1/{input}")
public Response func1(@PathParam("input") int input) {
justOne.hitMe(input);
String responseData = justOne.toString();
return Response.ok(responseData).build();
}
}
战争在泽西部署/初始化时引发了这个警告：
Apr 28,2014 11:48:25 AM org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler initialize
INFO: Initiating Jersey application,version Jersey: 2.7 ${buildNumber}...
Apr 28,2014 11:48:25 AM org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Providers checkProviderRuntime
WARNING: A provider java.lang.Class registered in SERVER runtime does not implement any provider interfaces applicable in the SERVER runtime. Due to constraint configuration problems the provider java.lang.Class will be ignored.
当我打电话给这个Web服务时,我得到的错误：
type Exception report message A MultiException has 3 exceptions. They are: description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request. exception javax.servlet.ServletException: A MultiException has 3 exceptions. They are: 1. org.glassfish.hk2.api.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: There was no object available for injection at Injectee(requiredType=JustOne,parent=TestResource,qualifiers={}),position=-1,optional=false,self=false,unqualified=null,58952407) 2. java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: While attempting to resolve the dependencies of singletest.TestResource errors were found 3. java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to perform operation: resolve on singletest.TestResource org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:333) org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:372) org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:335) org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:218) org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
所以,我得到它：hk2没有得到足够的信息来创建/绑定一个JustOne实例和/或找到/使用我的JustOneProvider.我相信我错过了一些基本的东西.任何指导都不胜感激.
好的,在花了非常健康的时间后,我就开始工作了.
我使用了一个HK2 AbstractBinder和JAX-RS特性(javax.ws.rs.core.Feature).
原来没有需要Provider / ContextResolver.
应用：
import javax.ws.rs.ApplicationPath;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
@ApplicationPath("/*")
public class MainApplication extends Application {
@Override
public Set<Class<?>> getClasses() {
Set<Class<?>> classes = new HashSet<>();
classes.add(TestResource.class);
classes.add(JustOneFeature.class);
return classes;
}
}
待单身班：
public class JustOne {
private int secretNumber = 0;
public int getSecretNumber() {
return secretNumber;
}
public void bumpSecretNumber() {
secretNumber += 1;
}
}
活页夹：
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.binding.AbstractBinder;
public class JustOneBinder extends AbstractBinder {
@Override
protected void configure() {
bind(new JustOne()).to(JustOne.class);
}
}
特征：
import javax.ws.rs.core.Feature;
import javax.ws.rs.core.FeatureContext;
public class JustOneFeature implements Feature {
@Override
public boolean configure(final FeatureContext context) {
context.register(new JustOneBinder());
return true;
}
}
注入资源：
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
@Path("/test")
public class TestResource {
@Inject
private JustOne justOne;
@GET
@Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Path("/func1/{input}")
public Response func1(@PathParam("input") int input) {
justOne.bumpSecretNumber();
String responseData = String.format("{ \"result\": %s }",input + justOne.getSecretNumber());
return Response.ok(responseData).build();
}
}
