如何在暂停程序的线程之间切换?
或任何有关使用Intellij Idea进行多线程调试的教程,描述基本功能 – 暂停,恢复,在线程之间切换.
Netbeans提供的非常好的教程/分步指南:
例如https://netbeans.org/kb/docs/java/debug-multithreaded.html
解决方法
Trick是将断点暂停策略设置为 – Thread.
一旦完成线程将命中断点并阻塞,现在可以切换活动线程以检查竞争条件/死锁.
以下代码片段用于创建死锁:
public static void main(String args[]) { Thread thread1 = new Thread(null,new MyThread(obj1,obj2),"Thread-1"); Thread thread2 = new Thread(null,new MyThread(obj2,obj1),"Thread-2"); thread1.start(); thread2.start(); } class MyThread implements Runnable { private Object obj1; private Object obj2; MyThread(Object obj1,Object obj2) { this.obj1 = obj1; this.obj2 = obj2; } @Override public void run() { System.out.println("Acquiring locks"); synchronized (obj1){ System.out.println("Acquired 1st lock"); synchronized (obj2){ System.out.println("Acquired 2nd lock"); } System.out.println("Released 2nd lock"); } System.out.println("Released 1st lock"); } }