我很难从WCF客户端连接到第三方WSE 3.0 Web服务.我已经实现了这个知识库文章中指出的自定义绑定类:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms734745.aspx
该问题似乎与Web服务使用的安全断言有关 – UsernameOverTransport.
System.InvalidOperationException: The
‘WseHttpBinding’.'[namespace]’
binding for the
‘MyWebServiceSoap’.'[namespace]’
contract is configured with an
authentication mode that requires
transport level integrity and
confidentiality. However the transport
cannot provide integrity and
confidentiality..
它需要用户名,密码和CN号.在供应商提供给我们的示例代码中,这些凭据捆绑在Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security.Tokens.UsernameToken中.以下是供应商提供的示例:
MyWebServiceWse proxy = new MyWebServiceWse(); UsernameToken token = new UsernameToken("Username","password",PasswordOption.SendPlainText); token.Id = "<supplied CN Number>"; proxy.SetClientCredential(token); proxy.SetPolicy(new Policy(new UsernameOverTransportAssertion(),new RequireActionHeaderAssertion())); MyObject mo = proxy.MyMethod();
这适用于安装了WSE 3.0的2.0应用程序.以下是我的WCF客户端的代码片段:
EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("<web service uri here>")); WseHttpBinding binding = new WseHttpBinding(); // This is the custom binding I created per the MS KB article binding.SecurityAssertion = WseSecurityAssertion.UsernameOverTransport; binding.EstablishSecurityContext = false; // Not sure about the value of either of these next two binding.requirederivedKeys = true; binding.MessageProtectionOrder = MessageProtectionOrder.SignBeforeEncrypt; MembershipServiceSoapClient proxy = new MembershipServiceSoapClient(binding,address); // This is where I believe the problem lies – I can’t seem to properly setup the security credentials the web service is expecting proxy.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "username"; proxy.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "pwd"; // How do I supply the CN number? MyObject mo = proxy.MyMethod(); // this throws the exception
解决方法
我在以下绑定配置的类似情况下取得了成功:
<bindings> <customBinding> <binding name="FNCEWS40MTOMBinding"> <security enableUnsecuredResponse="true" authenticationMode="UserNameOverTransport" allowInsecureTransport="true" messageProtectionOrder="SignBeforeEncrypt"> <secureConversationBootstrap /> </security> <mtomMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap12WSAddressingAugust2004" maxBufferSize="2147483647" /> <httpTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" /> </binding> </customBinding> </bindings>
希望它也适合你.