如何在cookie中保存加密数据(使用php)?

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我想在cookie(用户名,电子邮件地址等)中保存数据,但我不是用户可以轻松阅读或修改它.我需要能够读回数据.我怎么能用PHP 5.2做到这一点?

它将用于“welcome back bob”类功能.它不是持久性或会话存储的替代品.

解决方法

我们在项目中使用mcrypt来实现加密.以下是基于互联网上的内容代码示例:
<?PHP
class MyProjCrypt {

    private $td;
    private $iv;
    private $ks;
    private $salt;
    private $encStr;
    private $decStr;


    /**
     *  The constructor initializes the cryptography library
     * @param $salt string The encryption key
     * @return void
     */
    function __construct($salt) {
        $this->td = mcrypt_module_open('rijndael-256','','ofb',''); // algorithm
        $this->ks = mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($this->td); // key size needed for the algorithm
        $this->salt = substr(md5($salt),$this->ks);
    }

    /**
     * Generates a hex string of $src
     * @param $src string String to be encrypted
     * @return void
     */
    function encrypt($src) {
        srand(( double) microtime() * 1000000); //for sake of MCRYPT_RAND
        $this->iv = mcrypt_create_iv($this->ks,MCRYPT_RAND); 
        mcrypt_generic_init($this->td,$this->salt,$this->iv);
        $tmpStr = mcrypt_generic($this->td,$src);
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->td);
        mcrypt_module_close($this->td);

        //convert the encrypted binary string to hex
        //$this->iv is needed to decrypt the string later. It has a fixed length and can easily 
        //be seperated out from the encrypted String
        $this->encStr = bin2hex($this->iv.$tmpStr);

    }

    /**
     * Decrypts a hex string    
     * @param $src string String to be decrypted
     * @return void
     */
    function decrypt($src) {
        //convert the hex string to binary
        $corrected = preg_replace("[^0-9a-fA-F]","",$src);
        $binenc = pack("H".strlen($corrected),$corrected);

        //retrieve the iv from the encrypted string
        $this->iv = substr($binenc,$this->ks);

        //retrieve the encrypted string alone(minus iv)
        $binstr = substr($binenc,$this->ks);

        /* Initialize encryption module for decryption */
        mcrypt_generic_init($this->td,$this->iv);
        /* Decrypt encrypted string */
        $decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($this->td,$binstr);

        /* Terminate decryption handle and close module */
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->td);
        mcrypt_module_close($this->td);
        $this->decStr = trim($decrypted);

    }
}

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