我有几个对象如下：
public class Person
{
string FirstName;
string LastName;
public Person(string fn,string ln)
{
FirstName = fn;
LastName = ln;
}
}
public class Team
{
string TeamName;
Person TeamLeader;
List<Person> TeamMembers;
public Team(string name,Person lead,List<Person> members)
{
TeamName = name;
TeamLeader = lead;
TeamMembers = members;
}
}
public class Response
{
int ResponseCode;
string ResponseMessage;
object ResponsePayload;
public Response(int code,string message,object payload)
{
ResponseCode = code;
ResponseMessage = message;
ResponsePayload = payload;
}
}
(1)
这是带有Get方法的Person控制器：
public class PersonController : ApiController
{
public Response Get()
{
Person tom = new Person("Tom","Cruise");
Response response = new Response(1,"It works!",tom);
return response;
}
}
(2)
这是使用Get方法的Team控制器：
public class TeamController : ApiController
{
public Response Get()
{
Person tom = new Person("Tom","Cruise");
Person cindy = new Person("Cindy","Cullen");
Person jason = new Person("Jason","Lien");
Team awesome = new Team("Awesome",jason,new List<Person>(){tom,cindy});
Response response = new Response(1,awesome);
return response;
}
}
我想要的是在用户呼叫之后
http://www.app123.com/api/person
我收到这样的JSON结果：
{
"ResponseCode":1,"ResponseMessage":"It works!","ResponsePayload":
{
"FirstName":"Tom","LastName":"Cruise"
}
}
并打电话
http://www.app123.com/api/team
我收到这样的JSON结果：
{
"ResponseCode":1,"ResponsePayload":
{
"TeamLeader":
{
"FirstName":"Jason","LastName":"Lien"
}
"TeamMember":
[
{
"FirstName":"Tom","LastName":"Cruise"
},{
"FirstName":"Cindy","LastName":"Cullen"
}
]
}
}
但它们从不为我工作,你知道如何使用ASP.NET MVC 4生成如上所述的JSON结果吗？
解决方法
首先,确保您使用的是JSON格式化程序,例如将以下代码添加到Application_Start
var json = config.Formatters.JsonFormatter; json.SerializerSettings.Formatting = Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.Indented;
其次,只需返回自定义对象,JSON格式化程序将完成其余工作,您将在客户端获得不错的JSON数据.
[HttpGet]
public HttpResponseMessage GetPeopleList()
{
var people = // create a list of person here...
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK,people);
}
