曾经下载过一本PDF的《精通Dojo》,利用圣诞的假期,很认真的开始学习。书是好书,无奈已经严重落伍, 当前1.8.2的版本废弃,甚至删除、改名了大量早先版本的类,连推荐的做法也从原来的历史遗留方式到了AMD(Asynchronous Module Definition)。所以尽管才看了200多页,后续就越来越粗略的浏览了。
回到有网络的家中,跟着dojo官网的教程继续学习。说实话感觉这些专题型的教程不够系统化,突然跳出来一堆内容,如果没有一定概念,看的满脑子都是问题。
不管怎么样,有总比没有好。
由此产生了记录错误的念头,那就放在这边吧。
页面存在一个dijit.layout.BorderContainer 同时又安置了一个dijit.form.Button,在满足layout的情况下,给button绑定方法。
<html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css" media="screen"> </head> <body class="claro"> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/layout/BorderContainer" data-dojo-props="design: 'sidebar'" style="height:20%;" id="appLayout"> </div> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/form/Button" type="button" id="button4" >button4</div> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: true"></script> <script> require(["dojo/parser","dojo/ready","dijit/registry","dojo/on","dijit/form/Button"],function(parser,ready,registry,on,button){ var myClick = function(){ console.log("I was clicked"); }; ready(function(){ parser.parse(); on(registry.byId("button4"),"click",myClick); }); }); </script> </body> </html>
错误如下:
经检查,意外发现registry.byId("button4")居然只是返回undefined.
分析一下,感觉问题出在parser上,因为没有parser成功registry.byId就无法成功获取。
改一下代码,不用代码parse改用config时候指定parSEOnLoad
<html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css" media="screen"> </head> <body class="claro"> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/layout/BorderContainer" data-dojo-props="design: 'sidebar'" style="height:20%;" id="appLayout"> </div> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/form/Button" type="button" id="button4" >button4</div> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: true,parSEOnLoad:true"></script> <script> require(["dojo/parser",myClick); }); }); </script> </body> </html>
<html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css" media="screen"> </head> <body class="claro"> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/layout/BorderContainer" data-dojo-props="design: 'sidebar'" style="height:20%;" id="appLayout"> </div> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/form/Button" type="button" id="button4" >button4</div> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: true,button){ var myClick = function(){ console.log("I was clicked"); }; ready(function(){ //parser.parse(); on(registry.byId("button4"),myClick); }); }); </script> </body> </html>
点击button后效果:
效果达到,但是还是希望通过代码来parse。 继续分析,怀疑parser.parse()未执行完毕就执行到后续代码导致的问题,于是尝试延迟执行,代码如下:
<html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css" media="screen"> </head> <body class="claro"> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/layout/BorderContainer" data-dojo-props="design: 'sidebar'" style="height:20%;" id="appLayout"> </div> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/form/Button" type="button" id="button4" >button4</div> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: true"></script> <script> require(["dojo/parser",button){ var myClick = function(){ console.log("I was clicked"); }; ready(function(){ parser.parse(); setTimeout(function(){ on(registry.byId("button4"),myClick); },1000); }); }); </script> </body> </html>setTimeout有效,证实了想法 ,于是果断改一下config中async内容:
<html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css" media="screen"> </head> <body class="claro"> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/layout/BorderContainer" data-dojo-props="design: 'sidebar'" style="height:20%;" id="appLayout"> </div> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/form/Button" type="button" id="button4" >button4</div> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: false"></script> <script> require(["dojo/parser",myClick); }); }); </script> </body> </html>果然有效,异步的大问题。但是按照教程中的说法,非异步有那么点反人类,再继续搜索,查找到 官方文档的做法,发现then函数正好满足需求,修改代码如下:
<html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="dijit/themes/claro/claro.css" media="screen"> </head> <body class="claro"> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/layout/BorderContainer" data-dojo-props="design: 'sidebar'" style="height:20%;" id="appLayout"> </div> <div data-dojo-type="dijit/form/Button" type="button" id="button4" >button4</div> <script src="dojo/dojo.js" data-dojo-config="async: true"></script> <script> require(["dojo/parser",button){ var myClick = function(){ console.log("I was clicked"); }; ready(function(){ parser.parse().then(function(){ on(registry.byId("button4"),myClick); }); }); }); </script> </body> </html>总结一下, 这个then的操作,本质上就是parse方法的callback函数,但是使用更加方便,又是异步的调用,又能保证一定的顺序。