如何使用 Dojo 显示表格数据,并应用筛选(filter) 功能?
步骤如下 :
1. 将数数组塞进符合ItemFileWriteStore 定义的变量 data 中,
2. 根据 data 变量创建一个ItemFileWriteStore 类型的 data store,
3. 将 data store 绑定到 grid 对象中,
4. 在 grid 中定义点击事件,当点击时触发 grid 的筛选功能。
具体可运行代码 :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./dojo/dijit/themes/claro/claro.css"> <style type="text/css"> @import "./dojo/dojo/resources/dojo.css"; @import "./dojo/dijit/themes/claro/claro.css"; @import "./dojo/dojox/grid/enhanced/resources/claro/EnhancedGrid.css"; @import "./dojo/dojox/grid/enhanced/resources/EnhancedGrid_rtl.css"; /*Grid need a explicit width/height by default*/ #grid { width: 45em; height: 20em; } </style> <script>dojoConfig = {parSEOnLoad: true}</script> <script src='./dojo/dojo/dojo.js'></script> <script> dojo.require("dojox.grid.EnhancedGrid"); dojo.require("dojo.data.ItemFileWriteStore"); dojo.ready(function(){ /*set up data store*/ var data = { identifier: 'id',items: [] }; var data_list = [ { col1: "normal",col2: false,col3: 'But are ',id:1},{ col1: "important",col3: 'Because a',id:2},col3: 'Signs can ',id:3} ]; for(var i=0; i<data_list.length; i++){ data.items.push(data_list[i]); } var store = new dojo.data.ItemFileWriteStore({data: data}); /*set up layout*/ var layout = [[ {'name': 'Column 1','field': 'id'},{'name': 'Column 2','field': 'col2'},{'name': 'Column 3','field': 'col3','width': '230px'},]]; /*create a new grid:*/ var grid = new dojox.grid.EnhancedGrid({ id: 'grid',store: store,structure: layout,rowSelector: '20px'},document.createElement('div')); /*append the new grid to the div*/ dojo.byId("gridDiv").appendChild(grid.domNode); require(['dojo/_base/lang','dojo/on','dojo/parser','dojox/grid/DataGrid','dojo/data/ItemFileWriteStore','dojo/dom','dojo/domReady!'],function(lang,on,parser,DataGrid,ItemFileWriteStore,dom){ var button1 = dojo.byId("button1"); on(button1,'click',function(e){ /* Filter the movies from the data store: */ grid.filter({col3: "*re*"}); }); var button2 = dojo.byId("button2"); /* attach an event handler */ on(button2,function(e){ /* reset the filter: */ grid.filter({col3: '*'}); } ); }); /*Call startup() to render the grid*/ grid.startup(); }); </script> </head> <body class="claro"> <div id="gridDiv"></div> <span id='button1'>Filter</span> <span id='button2'>All</span> </body> </html>
更新1 :
上面例子中传入 filter 的 key 和 grid.store 的 key,以及和 grid.structure 同名。
经测试发现,实际上, filter 中传入的应该是grid.store 中的 key ,而并不是 grid.structure 中的 field。
修改了 grid.store 的 key 和 grid.structure 的 field 的可运行代码 :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./dojo/dijit/themes/claro/claro.css"> <style type="text/css"> @import "./dojo/dojo/resources/dojo.css"; @import "./dojo/dijit/themes/claro/claro.css"; @import "./dojo/dojox/grid/enhanced/resources/claro/EnhancedGrid.css"; @import "./dojo/dojox/grid/enhanced/resources/EnhancedGrid_rtl.css"; /*Grid need a explicit width/height by default*/ #grid { width: 45em; height: 20em; } </style> <script>dojoConfig = {parSEOnLoad: true}</script> <script src='./dojo/dojo/dojo.js'></script> <script> dojo.require("dojox.grid.EnhancedGrid"); dojo.require("dojo.data.ItemFileWriteStore"); dojo.ready(function(){ /*set up data store*/ var data = { identifier: 'id',ccc: "asdafsd",col3: 'fff',ccc: "aaaa",col3: 'asfb',ccc: "bbb",'field': 'cccfffff'},'field': 'col3'},document.createElement('div')); /*append the new grid to the div*/ dojo.byId("gridDiv").appendChild(grid.domNode); var colName = "ccc"; console.log(colName); console.log("ccc"); require(['dojo/_base/lang',function(e){ /* Filter the movies from the data store: */ grid.filter({"ccc": "*f*"}); }); var button2 = dojo.byId("button2"); /* attach an event handler */ on(button2,function(e){ /* reset the filter: */ grid.filter({"ccc": '*'}); } ); }); console.log(grid); /*Call startup() to render the grid*/ grid.startup(); }); </script> </head> <body class="claro"> <div id="gridDiv"></div> <span id='button1'>Filter</span> <span id='button2'>All</span> </body> </html>
ccc 的数据没有显示出现,但是 filter 效果以及存在。可见 grid.filter() 实际上是根据 grid.store 里面的 key 来进行筛选的,无论这个 key 是否显示。而决定 这个 key 是否显示则有 grid.structure 部分决定。
筛选前 :
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筛选后 :