IdentityServer4:如何在Docker中从证书存储区加载签名凭据

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我们在Windows上成功运行了一个基于IdentityServer4的STS,其中Signing Credential已经安装到本地计算机上,个人版>下带有.pfx.证书和受信任人员下的.cer>证书.然后我们可以通过其Common Name加载Signing Credential,如下所示:

services.AddIdentityServer()
    .AddSigningCredential("CN=CERT_NAME")
    ...

我们现在想要在Docker容器中运行我们的STS实现,并且已经遇到以下异常:

Unhandled Exception: System.PlatformNotSupportedException: Unix LocalMachine X509Store is limited to the Root and CertificateAuthority stores.
   at Internal.Cryptography.Pal.StorePal.FromSystemStore(String storeName,StoreLocation storeLocation,OpenFlags openFlags)
   at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store.Open(OpenFlags flags)
   at IdentityModel.X509CertificatesFinder.Find(Object findValue,Boolean validOnly)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.IdentityServerBuilderExtensionsCrypto.AddSigningCredential(IIdentityServerBuilder builder,String name,StoreLocation location,NameType nameType)

根据上面的错误消息,以及我们在这里使用的AddSigningCredential方法的来源:https://github.com/IdentityServer/IdentityServer4/blob/ec17672d27f9bed42f9110d73755170ee9265116/src/IdentityServer4/Configuration/DependencyInjection/BuilderExtensions/Crypto.cs#L73,我们的问题似乎是IdentityServer4正在本地计算机的个人(“我的”)商店中寻找证书,但是,根据错误消息,这样的存储在Unix环境中不可用.

因此,我很想知道是否存在一些最佳实践,用于在Docker容器中加载IdentityServer4的签名凭据,如果无法通过名称或指纹加载它.唯一的选择是将证书与我们的应用程序捆绑在一起,然后按文件名加载吗?

感谢您提供的任何帮助!

最佳答案
我正在开发Windows机器,我使用以下代码从商店获取证书

X509Certificate2 cert = null;

X509Store certStore = new X509Store(StoreName.My,StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
            certStore.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);

X509Certificate2Collection certCollection = certStore.Certificates.Find(
                        X509FindType.FindByThumbprint,"‎thumbprint",false);
if (certCollection.Count > 0)
    {
        cert = certCollection[0];
        Log.Logger.Information($"Successfully loaded cert from registry: {cert.Thumbprint}");

    }
    if (cert == null) // Fallback
    {
        cert = new X509Certificate2(Path.Combine(_env.ContentRootPath,"certificate.pfx"),"password");
        //Log.Logger.Information($"Falling back to cert from file. Successfully loaded: {cert.Thumbprint}");
    }
    else
    {
        certStore.Dispose();
    }

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