随着微软
Fluent Design System的出现以及新的亚克力材料在Windows生态系统中的传播,我认为在某些Web布局中使用它会很棒.
根据the spec,丙烯酸层的组成是：
所以我开始尝试一种仅受CSS影响的方法,灵感来自该图片中的图层,这样：
body {
margin: 0;
font: 1em/1.4 Sans-serif;
background: url("http://www.wallpapers-web.com/data/out/191/5484624-sunset-wallpapers.jpg") center center;
background-size: 100vw auto;
}
main {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100vh;
}
.acrylic {
padding: 4em 6em;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.acrylic::before {
background: url("http://www.wallpapers-web.com/data/out/191/5484624-sunset-wallpapers.jpg") center center;
background-size: 100vw auto;
filter: blur(10px);
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: -10px;
top: -10px;
width: calc(100% + 20px);
height: calc(100% + 20px);
z-index: -1;
}
.acrylic::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
z-index: -1;
opacity: 0.65;
border: 1px solid #fff;
background: #fff;
background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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);
}
.shadow {
border-radius: 1px;
Box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0.1),0 1px 8px rgba(0,0.2);
}
<main>
<div class="acrylic shadow">
Acrylic material!
</div>
</main>
结果非常接近规范并且也是响应性的,但是有一个很大的问题：只是堆叠另一个.acrylic div并且背景技巧不再起作用了.
解决方法
有两种方法可以做到这一点…
>在.acrylic上模糊的bg
复杂的实现,但运行在大多数现代浏览器
>背景过滤器.acrylic
实现非常简单但缺乏浏览器支持.
1.在丙烯酸上涂上糊状物
我们也需要在.acrylic上复制bg,因为只是降低不透明度会显示它们背后的内容而不是它们,AFAIK不被模糊滤镜覆盖…
计算位置的聪明方法是设置背景附件：固定父元素(body)和.acrylic人,这将允许你有多个.acrylic人;)
由于我们为父母和孩子使用相同的背景,我们可以将他们聚在一起;)
body,.acrylic::before {
background: url("IMG_URL_HERE") center/cover;
background-attachment: fixed;
}
这是一个工作片段;)
在.acrylic上打开不透明度：稍微降低后,背景更加明显;)
body {
margin: 0;
font: 1em/1.4 Sans-serif;
}
body,.acrylic::before {
background: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1452723312111-3a7d0db0e024?w=700") center/cover;
background-attachment: fixed;
}
main {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100vh;
}
.acrylic {
padding: 4em 6em;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 1em;
}
.acrylic::before {
filter: blur(10px);
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: -10px;
top: -10px;
width: calc(100% + 20px);
height: calc(100% + 20px);
z-index: -1;
}
.acrylic::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
z-index: -1;
opacity: 0.35;
border: 1px solid #fff;
background: #fff;
background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,0.2);
}
<main>
<div class="acrylic shadow">
Acrylic material!
</div>
<div class="acrylic shadow">
Acrylic material!
</div>
</main>
<main>
<div class="acrylic shadow">
Acrylic material!
</div>
<div class="acrylic shadow">
Acrylic material!
</div>
</main>
<main>
<div class="acrylic shadow">
Acrylic material!
</div>
</main>
2.(支持较少)背景滤镜在.acrylic上
main {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100vh;
}
.acrylic {
padding: 4em 6em;
position: relative;
background: rgba(0,0.5);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
margin: 7px;
}
body {
background: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1452723312111-3a7d0db0e024?w=700") center/cover;
background-attachment: fixed;
margin: 0;
font: 1em/1.4 Sans-serif;
color: #fff;
}
<main>
<div class="acrylic shadow">
Acrylic material!
</div>
<div class="acrylic shadow">
Acrylic material!
</div>
</main>
<main>
<div class="acrylic shadow">
Acrylic material!
</div>
<div class="acrylic shadow">
Acrylic material!
</div>
</main>
<main>
<div class="acrylic shadow">
Acrylic material!
</div>
</main>
