我有一个SVG十六进制格栅倾斜45度角.在单独的十六进制上,我想将看起来像直立的图像(由红色矩形表示)分别放置在格子的平面上.图像/矩形不一定必须是完整的90度,但是我有最难的时间让他们有任何与飞机有点不同的观点.
有没有办法解决孩子元素的观点,或者以某种方式重新调整CSS变换来使这个样子正确吗？
码
.display {
animation: displayFlicker 100ms cubic-bezier(.37,.41,1.74) 100ms 1 normal forwards;
-webkit-animation: displayFlicker 100ms cubic-bezier(.37,1.74) 100ms 1 normal forwards;
background: #000;
display: block;
border-left: 0.25rem solid #000;
border-right: 0.25rem solid #000;
Box-sizing: border-Box;
-moz-Box-sizing: border-Box;
height: 480px;
overflow: hidden;
width: 1096px;
}
#hexGrid {
Box-sizing: border-Box;
-moz-Box-sizing: border-Box;
display: block;
height: 100%;
-webkit-transform: perspective(44vw) rotateX(45deg) scale3d(1.6,1.6,1.6);
-moz-transform: perspective(44vw) rotateX(45deg) scale3d(1.6,1.6);
-ms-transform: perspective(44vw) rotateX(45deg) scale3d(1.6,1.6);
-o-transform: perspective(44vw) rotateX(45deg) scale3d(1.6,1.6);
transform: perspective(44vw) rotateX(45deg) scale3d(1.6,1.6);
transform-style: preserve-3d;
width: 100%;
}
.hexContainer {
outline: none;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.hex {
Box-sizing: border-Box;
-moz-Box-sizing: border-Box;
display: inline-block;
height: 4.4vmin;
opacity: 1;
outline: none;
position: relative;
stroke: #0CF;
stroke-width: 0.0625rem;
transform: scale3d(1,1,1);
transition: all linear 300ms;
width: 8vmin;
}
.hex.open {
fill: rgba(0,204,255,0.3);
}
.hex.blocked {
fill: url(#blockedHexPattern);
fill-opacity: 0.3;
}
.hexContainer:focus .open,.hexContainer:hover .open {
cursor: pointer;
fill: rgba(0,0.8);
outline: none;
}
.hexContainer:focus .blocked,.hexContainer:hover .blocked {
cursor: pointer;
fill: url(#blockedHexPattern);
fill-opacity: 1;
outline: none;
}
.hexContainer:focus .occupied,.hexContainer:hover .occupied {
cursor: pointer;
fill: rgba(50,50,0.8);
outline: none;
}
.hexContainer:focus .open,.hexContainer:focus .open.unblock {
transform-origin: 50% 0%;
}
.hexContainer:focus .blocked {
opacity: 1;
transform-origin: 50% 0%;
}
.hexContainer.active .open {
fill: rgba(0,0.8);
opacity: 1;
}
#blockedHexPattern line {
stroke: #0CF;
stroke-width: 0.0625rem;
}
#hexGrid .rect {
transform: rotateX(0deg);
}
<div id="stationMap" class="display"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="55 -30 360 360" id="hexGrid"> <defs> <pattern x="0" y="0" height="10" width="10" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" id="blockedHexPattern"> <line x1="0" y1="10" x2="10" y2="0"></line> </pattern> </defs> <a id="hex0-0" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="81.96152422706632,45 55.98076211353316,60 30,45 30.000000000000004,14.999999999999996 55.98076211353315,0 81.96152422706632,14.999999999999986"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex0-2" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex blocked" points="185.88457268119896,45 159.9038105676658,60 133.92304845413264,45 133.92304845413264,14.999999999999996 159.9038105676658,0 185.88457268119896,14.999999999999986" fill="url(#blockedHexPattern)"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex0-6" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex blocked" points="393.7306695894642,45 367.749907475931,60 341.76914536239786,45 341.76914536239786,14.999999999999996 367.749907475931,0 393.7306695894642,14.999999999999986" fill="url(#blockedHexPattern)"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex0-7" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex blocked" points="445.6921938165305,45 419.71143170299734,60 393.7306695894642,45 393.7306695894642,14.999999999999996 419.71143170299734,0 445.6921938165305,14.999999999999986" fill="url(#blockedHexPattern)"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex1-0" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="55.98076211353316,90 30.000000000000004,105 4.01923788646684,90 4.019237886466843,60 29.999999999999993,45 55.98076211353315,59.999999999999986"></polygon> <rect class="rect" fill="red" x="5" y="67.5" width="50" height="40"/> </a> <a id="hex1-3" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex blocked" points="211.8653347947321,90 185.88457268119893,105 159.90381056766577,90 159.90381056766577,60 185.88457268119893,45 211.8653347947321,59.999999999999986" fill="url(#blockedHexPattern)"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex1-4" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="263.82685902179844,90 237.84609690826525,105 211.8653347947321,90 211.8653347947321,60 237.84609690826525,45 263.8268590217984,59.999999999999986"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex1-5" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="315.7883832488647,90 289.80762113533154,105 263.8268590217984,90 263.8268590217984,60 289.80762113533154,45 315.7883832488647,59.999999999999986"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex1-6" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="367.749907475931,90 341.76914536239786,105 315.7883832488647,90 315.7883832488647,59.999999999999986"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex1-7" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="419.71143170299734,90 393.7306695894642,105 367.749907475931,90 367.749907475931,59.999999999999986"></polygon> <rect class="rect" fill="red" x="369" y="67.5" width="50" height="40"/> </a> <a id="hex2-0" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="81.96152422706632,134.99999999999997 55.98076211353316,150 30,134.99999999999997 30.000000000000004,104.99999999999999 55.98076211353315,89.99999999999999 81.96152422706632,104.99999999999997"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex2-2" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex blocked" points="185.88457268119896,134.99999999999997 159.9038105676658,150 133.92304845413264,134.99999999999997 133.92304845413264,104.99999999999999 159.9038105676658,89.99999999999999 185.88457268119896,104.99999999999997" fill="url(#blockedHexPattern)"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex2-3" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="237.84609690826525,134.99999999999997 211.8653347947321,150 185.88457268119893,134.99999999999997 185.88457268119893,104.99999999999999 211.8653347947321,89.99999999999999 237.84609690826525,104.99999999999997"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex2-4" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="289.80762113533154,134.99999999999997 263.8268590217984,150 237.84609690826522,134.99999999999997 237.84609690826522,104.99999999999999 263.8268590217984,89.99999999999999 289.80762113533154,104.99999999999997"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex2-5" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="341.76914536239786,134.99999999999997 315.7883832488647,150 289.80762113533154,134.99999999999997 289.80762113533154,104.99999999999999 315.7883832488647,89.99999999999999 341.76914536239786,104.99999999999997"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex2-6" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="393.7306695894642,134.99999999999997 367.749907475931,150 341.76914536239786,134.99999999999997 341.76914536239786,104.99999999999999 367.749907475931,89.99999999999999 393.7306695894642,104.99999999999997"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex2-7" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="445.6921938165305,134.99999999999997 419.71143170299734,150 393.7306695894642,134.99999999999997 393.7306695894642,104.99999999999999 419.71143170299734,89.99999999999999 445.6921938165305,104.99999999999997"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex3-0" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="55.98076211353316,179.99999999999997 30.000000000000004,194.99999999999997 4.01923788646684,179.99999999999997 4.019237886466843,149.99999999999997 29.999999999999993,134.99999999999997 55.98076211353315,149.99999999999994"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex3-3" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex blocked" points="211.8653347947321,179.99999999999997 185.88457268119893,194.99999999999997 159.90381056766577,179.99999999999997 159.90381056766577,149.99999999999997 185.88457268119893,149.99999999999994" fill="url(#blockedHexPattern)"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex3-5" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex blocked" points="315.7883832488647,179.99999999999997 289.80762113533154,194.99999999999997 263.8268590217984,179.99999999999997 263.8268590217984,149.99999999999997 289.80762113533154,149.99999999999994" fill="url(#blockedHexPattern)"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex3-7" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex blocked" points="419.71143170299734,179.99999999999997 393.7306695894642,194.99999999999997 367.749907475931,179.99999999999997 367.749907475931,149.99999999999997 393.7306695894642,149.99999999999994" fill="url(#blockedHexPattern)"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex4-0" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="81.96152422706632,224.99999999999997 55.98076211353316,239.99999999999997 30,224.99999999999997 30.000000000000004,194.99999999999997 55.98076211353315,179.99999999999997 81.96152422706632,194.99999999999994"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex4-1" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex blocked" points="133.92304845413264,224.99999999999997 107.94228634059948,239.99999999999997 81.96152422706632,224.99999999999997 81.96152422706632,194.99999999999997 107.94228634059948,179.99999999999997 133.92304845413264,194.99999999999994" fill="url(#blockedHexPattern)"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex4-2" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex blocked" points="185.88457268119896,224.99999999999997 159.9038105676658,239.99999999999997 133.92304845413264,224.99999999999997 133.92304845413264,194.99999999999997 159.9038105676658,179.99999999999997 185.88457268119896,194.99999999999994" fill="url(#blockedHexPattern)"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex4-3" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex blocked" points="237.84609690826525,224.99999999999997 211.8653347947321,239.99999999999997 185.88457268119893,224.99999999999997 185.88457268119893,194.99999999999997 211.8653347947321,179.99999999999997 237.84609690826525,194.99999999999994" fill="url(#blockedHexPattern)"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex4-4" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="289.80762113533154,224.99999999999997 263.8268590217984,239.99999999999997 237.84609690826522,224.99999999999997 237.84609690826522,194.99999999999994"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex4-5" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="341.76914536239786,224.99999999999997 315.7883832488647,239.99999999999997 289.80762113533154,224.99999999999997 289.80762113533154,194.99999999999997 315.7883832488647,179.99999999999997 341.76914536239786,194.99999999999994"></polygon> </a> <a id="hex4-6" class="hexContainer"> <polygon class="hex open" points="393.7306695894642,224.99999999999997 367.749907475931,239.99999999999997 341.76914536239786,224.99999999999997 341.76914536239786,194.99999999999994"></polygon> </a> </svg> </div>
解决方法
由于3d变换在svg元素上无法正确处理,我将为六边形网格提出一种不同的方法.这可以用普通的html和css来实现,如这个问题所示：
Responsive grid of hexagons.
这允许使用transform-style property对子元素进行3d转换.
适应你的用例,它可以看起来像这样：
body{
background:rgb(123,158,158);
perspective:500px;
}
#categories{
width:70%;
margin:0 auto;
transform:rotateX(45deg);
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
#categories:after{
content:"";
display:block;
clear:both;
}
#categories li{
position:relative;
list-style-type:none;
width:17.364%; /* = (100-4.5) / 5.5 */
padding-bottom: 20.05%; /* = width /0.866 */
float:left;
overflow:hidden;
visibility:hidden;
transform: rotate(-60deg) skewY(30deg);
}
#categories li:nth-child(10n+6),#categories li:nth-child(10n+7),#categories li:nth-child(10n+8),#categories li:nth-child(10n+9),#categories li:nth-child(10n+10) {
margin-top: -4.2%;
margin-bottom: -4.2%;
transform: translateX(50%) rotate(-60deg) skewY(30deg);
}
#categories li:nth-child(10n+6){
margin-left:0.5%;
}
#categories li:nth-child(5n+2) {
margin-left:1%;
margin-right:1%;
}
#categories li:nth-child(5n+3),#categories li:nth-child(5n+4){
margin-right:1%;
}
#categories li div{
position:absolute;
visibility:visible;
width:100%; height:100%;
text-align:center;
color:#fff;
overflow:hidden;
transform: skewY(-30deg) rotate(60deg);
background-color:rgba(0,.2);
transition:background-color .3s;
border-left:2px solid #000;
border-right:2px solid #000;
Box-sizing:border-Box;
-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;
}
#categories li div:hover,#categories .up:hover span:after{
background-color:rgba(0,.5);
}
#categories li div:before,#categories li div:after{
content:'';
position:absolute;
width:100%;height:49.6%;
left:-2px;top:25.5%;
border-left:2px solid #000;
border-right:2px solid #000;
transform:rotate(60deg);
visibility:visible;
}
#categories li div:before{
transform:rotate(-60deg);
}
#categories li img{
display:block;
left:-100%; right:-100%;
width: auto; height:100%;
margin:0 auto;
visibility:visible;
}
#categories .up,#categories .up div{
transform-style:preserve-3d;
overflow:visible;
visibility:hidden;
background-color:transparent;
}
#categories .up span{
display:block;
width:100%;height:100%;
position:absolute;
top:0; left:0;
overflow:hidden;
}
#categories .up span:after{
content:'';
position:absolute;
left:0;top:0;
width:100%;height:100%;
border-left:2px solid #000;
border-right:2px solid #000;
Box-sizing:border-Box;
background-color:rgba(0,.2);
transform: skewY(-30deg) rotate(60deg);
transition:background-color .3s;
visibility:visible;
}
#categories .up img{
width:100%; height:auto;
position:absolute;
transform-origin: 50% 100%;
transform: rotateX(-45deg);
z-index:1;
}
<ul id="categories" class="clr"> <li><div></div></li> <li class="up"><span></span><div><img src="https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8461/8048823381_0fbc2d8efb.jpg" alt=""/></div></li> <li><div></div></li> <li><div></div></li> <li class="up"><span></span><div><img src="https://farm7.staticflickr.com/6217/6216951796_e50778255c.jpg" alt=""/></div></li> <li class="pusher"></li> <li class="pusher"></li> <li class="pusher"></li> <li><div></div></li> <li class="pusher"></li> <li><div></div></li> <li><div></div></li> <li><div></div></li> <li class="pusher"></li> <li><div></div></li> <li class="up"><span></span><div><img src="https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4144/5053682635_b348b24698.jpg" alt=""/></div></li> <li class="pusher"></li> <li><div></div></li> <li><div></div></li> </ul>
这个六边形网格可以适应几个用例(每行六边形的数量,六边形对齐…)这个集合中的更多示例：Responsive grids of hexagons
