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Cocos2d-x3.3beta0创建动画的3种方式,
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1、单独加载精灵对象
渲染效率低,浪费资源,不推荐用该方法。代码如下:注:代码只需贴到HelloWorldScene.cpp中即可。@H_301_4@
//First,单独渲染每一个精灵帧
auto sprite = Sprite::create("grossini_dance_01.png");
sprite->setPosition(Vec2(visibleSize.width/2,visibleSize.height/4*3));
addChild(sprite);
auto animation = Animation::create();
char strName[50] = {0};
for(int i = 1; i <= 14; i++)
{
sprintf(strName,"grossini_dance_%02d.png",i);
animation->addSpriteFrameWithFile(strName);//将所有的精灵加载到animation
}
animation->setDelayPerUnit(3.0f / 14);//3秒内播放14帧动画
animation->setRestoreOriginalFrame(true);//重头开始播放
sprite->runAction(RepeatForever::create(Animate::create(animation)));//执行动作
2、一次加载,使用精灵帧
效率和资源有提高,但是使用Rect截取精灵对象不方便。代码如下:@H_301_4@
//Second,一次渲染
auto textTure = Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImage("dragon_animation.png");
SpriteFrame* frame0 = SpriteFrame::createWithTexture(textTure,Rect(132*0,132*0,132,200));//截取精灵帧
SpriteFrame* frame1 = SpriteFrame::createWithTexture(textTure,Rect(132*1,200));
SpriteFrame* frame2 = SpriteFrame::createWithTexture(textTure,Rect(132*2,200));
SpriteFrame* frame3 = SpriteFrame::createWithTexture(textTure,Rect(132*3,200));
SpriteFrame* frame4 = SpriteFrame::createWithTexture(textTure,132*1,200));
SpriteFrame* frame5 = SpriteFrame::createWithTexture(textTure,200));
Vector<SpriteFrame*> arr;//加载精灵帧
arr.pushBack(frame0);
arr.pushBack(frame1);
arr.pushBack(frame2);
arr.pushBack(frame3);
arr.pushBack(frame4);
arr.pushBack(frame5);
auto sp = Sprite::createWithSpriteFrame(frame0);//用第一帧精灵对象,初始化精灵
sp->setPosition(Vec2(visibleSize.width/2,visibleSize.height/2));
addChild(sp);
auto animation1 = Animation::createWithSpriteFrames(arr,0.2f);//执行动作
sp->runAction(RepeatForever::create(Animate::create(animation1)));
3、使用TexturePacker打包精灵对象,帧加载
推荐使用该方法:1)打开TexturePacker工具,addSprite导入精灵对象;2)Data Format选择cocos2d;3)Texture format使用@H_301_4@
PNG格式,Layout的Max Size W和H可以改动。但是尺寸是2的幂。4)Publish sprite sheet,打包,保存地址就是工程的Resource即可,代码如下:@H_301_4@
//Third,first和second的集合,使用TexturePacker工具,将精灵对象打包
auto cache = SpriteFrameCache::getInstance();
cache->addSpriteFramesWithFile("animation.plist");//加载plist文件
auto sp1 = Sprite::createWithSpriteFrameName("grossini_dance_01.png");//使用第一帧精灵初始化对象,精灵对象的名字与plist中的名字一致
sp1->setPosition(Vec2(visibleSize.width/2,visibleSize.height/4));
addChild(sp1);
Vector<SpriteFrame*> arr1;
char str[50] = {0};
for(int i = 1; i <= 14; i++)
{
sprintf(str,i);//将精灵帧加载
auto frame = cache->getSpriteFrameByName(str);
arr1.pushBack(frame);
}
//执行动作
auto animation2 = Animation::createWithSpriteFrames(arr1,0.1f);
sp1->runAction(RepeatForever::create(Animate::create(animation2)));