cocos2d-x的Helloworld程序运行流程(win32)

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自学cocos2d难免有错误的理解,作为参考吧

创建好Helloworld工程后,进入VS2012可以看到main主函数

首先程序从主函数运行,代码如下:

#include "main.h"
#include "AppDelegate.h"
#include "cocos2d.h"

USING_NS_CC;

int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,int       nCmdShow)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

    // create the application instance
    AppDelegate app; //(第一步)创建对象
    return Application::getInstance()->run();
}

创建完对象后的下一步才是最关键的。
(第二步)调用Application类里的getInstance()方法,这步我看了下源码基本上就是用一个指针指向app对象,然后通过该指针(第三步)调用run()方法
进入run()方法

int Application::run()
{
    PVRFrameEnableControlWindow(false);

    // Main message loop:
    LARGE_INTEGER nFreq;
    LARGE_INTEGER nLast;
    LARGE_INTEGER nNow;

    QueryPerformanceFrequency(&nFreq);
    QueryPerformanceCounter(&nLast);

    initGLContextAttrs();

    // Initialize instance and cocos2d.
    if (!applicationDidFinishLaunching())//(第四步)从这里进入AppDelegate类中初始化操作
    {
        return 0;
    }

    auto director = Director::getInstance();
    auto glview = director->getOpenGLView();

    // Retain glview to avoid glview being released in the while loop
    glview->retain();
    //(第十五步)游戏循环,如果没有触发停止操作会一直循环
    while(!glview->windowShouldClose())
    {
        QueryPerformanceCounter(&nNow);
        if (nNow.QuadPart - nLast.QuadPart > _animationInterval.QuadPart)
        {
            nLast.QuadPart = nNow.QuadPart - (nNow.QuadPart % _animationInterval.QuadPart);

            director->mainLoop();
            glview->pollEvents();
        }
        else
        {
            Sleep(1);
        }
    }

    // Director should still do a cleanup if the window was closed manually.
    if (glview->isOpenGLReady())
    {
        director->end();
        director->mainLoop();
        director = nullptr;
    }
    glview->release();
    return true;
}

在AppDelegate.cpp中查看applicationDidFinishLaunching()

bool AppDelegate::applicationDidFinishLaunching() {
    // 初始化导演
    auto director = Director::getInstance();//(第五步)进入系统默认的init()初始化
    auto glview = director->getOpenGLView();//(第八步)创建OpenGL的对象
    if(!glview) {
        glview = GLViewImpl::create("My Game");
        director->setOpenGLView(glview);
    }

    // (第九步)设置FPS的显示与否
    director->setDisplayStats(true);

    // (第十步)设置FPS值
    director->setAnimationInterval(1.0 / 60);

    // (第十一步)创建一个背景,这里面有用户自己写的init()方法初始化
    auto scene = HelloWorld::createScene();

    // 运行
    director->runWithScene(scene);

    return true;
}

第一句是创建导演对象以及初始化他,但是这个初始化init()不是Helloworld.cpp里面的init(),可以查看源码

Director* Director::getInstance()
{
    if (!s_SharedDirector)
    {
        s_SharedDirector = new (std::nothrow) DisplayLinkDirector();
        CCASSERT(s_SharedDirector,"FATAL: Not enough memory");
        s_SharedDirector->init();//(第六步)在这里做初始化操作
    }

    return s_SharedDirector;
}

查看auto scene = HelloWorld::createScene();所用方法代码,可以看见

Scene* HelloWorld::createScene()
{
    // 'scene' is an autorelease object
    auto scene = Scene::create();      //(第十二步)这里是调用Scene的init()方法

    // 'layer' is an autorelease object
    auto layer = HelloWorld::create();  //(第十三步)这里是调用了Helloworld的init()方法

    //(第十四步)将图层加到背景上
    scene->addChild(layer);

    // return the scene
    return scene;
}

调用create()方法后程序会调用各自的init()方法

注意:第一次写博客语言表达肯能不太清晰,编写工具运用不太熟悉,谅解。

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