Cocos2d-x 3.2最高支持的VS版本为2012，我在VS2013上编译新建立的项目遇到错误：

错误 1 error C1041: 无法打开程序数据库“x:\cocos2d-x-3.2\projects\hellococo\cocos2d\external\chipmunk\proj.win32\debug.win32\vc120.pdb”；如果要将多个 CL.EXE 写入同一个 .PDB 文件，请使用 /FS

单个项目解决方案

解决方案是为项目添加/FS (Force Synchronous PDB Writes)编译选项，具体位置在：

一劳永逸的解决方案

直接修改cocos的项目模板templates\cpp-template-default\proj.win32\HelloCpp.vcxproj为：

 
 

  
  
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding"utf-8"?>
  
  
<ProjectDefaultTargets="Build"ToolsVersion"12.0"xmlns"http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  
  
<ItemGroupLabel"ProjectConfigurations">
  
  
<ProjectConfigurationInclude"Debug|Win32">
  
  
<Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
  
  
<Platform>Win32</Platform>
  
  
</ProjectConfiguration>
  
  
"Release|Win32">
  
  
Release</Configuration>
  
  
</Platform>
  
  
</ProjectConfiguration>
  
  
</ItemGroup>
  
  
<PropertyGroup"Globals"<ProjectGuid>{76A39BB2-9B84-4C65-98A5-654D86B86F2A}</ProjectGuid>
  
  
<RootNamespace>test_win32</RootNamespace>
  
  
<Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
  
  
</PropertyGroup>
  
  
<ImportProject"$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props"/>
  
  
Condition"'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'""Configuration">
  
  
<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
  
  
<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  
  
<WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
  
  
<PlatformToolset"'$(VisualStudioVersion)'=='10.0'">v100</PlatformToolset>
  
  
"'$(VisualStudioVersion)'=='11.0'"v110</PlatformToolset>
  
  
"'$(VisualStudioVersion)'=='11.0'andexists('$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\MicrosoftSDKs\Windows\v7.1A')"v110_xp</PlatformToolset>
  
  
<PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
  
  
"'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'"</ConfigurationType>
  
  
</CharacterSet>
  
  
</PlatformToolset>
  
  
</PlatformToolset>
  
  
</PropertyGroup>
  
  
"$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props"/>
  
  
<ImportGroup"ExtensionSettings">
  
  
</ImportGroup>
  
  
"PropertySheets""$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props""exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')""LocalAppDataPlatform"/>
  
  
"..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2dx.props"/>
  
  
"..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d_headers.props"/>
  
  
</ImportGroup>
  
  
/>
  
  
/>
  
  
"UserMacros"/>
  
  
<PropertyGroup>
  
  
<_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.40219.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
  
  
<OutDir"'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'"$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration).win32\</OutDir>
  
  
<IntDir$(Configuration).win32\</IntDir>
  
  
<LinkIncremental</LinkIncremental>
  
  
"'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'"</OutDir>
  
  
</IntDir>
  
  @H_403_321@false</LinkIncremental>
  
  
<CodeAnalysisRuleSetAllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
  
  
<CodeAnalysisRules<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
  
  
/>
  
  
</PropertyGroup>
  
  
>
  
  
<LibraryPath>$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\MicrosoftSDKs\Windows\v7.1A\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  
  
</LibraryPath>
  
  
</PropertyGroup>
  
  
<ItemDefinitionGroup>
  
  
<ClCompile>
  
  
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
  
  
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(EngineRoot)cocos\audio\include;$(EngineRoot)external;$(EngineRoot)external\chipmunk\include\chipmunk;$(EngineRoot)extensions;..\Classes;..;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
  
  
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USE_MATH_DEFINES;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;COCOS2D_DEBUG=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
  
  
<MinimalRebuild></MinimalRebuild>
  
  
<BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>
  
  
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
  
  
<PrecompiledHeader>
  
  
</PrecompiledHeader>
  
  
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
  
  
<DebugInformationFormat>EditAndContinue</DebugInformationFormat>
  
  
<DisableSpecificWarnings>4267;4251;4244;%(DisableSpecificWarnings)</DisableSpecificWarnings>
  
  
<MultiProcessorCompilation></MultiProcessorCompilation>
  
  
<AdditionalOptions>/FS%(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>
  
  
</ClCompile>
  
  
<Link>
  
  
<AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
  
  
<OutputFile>$(OutDir)$(ProjectName).exe</OutputFile>
  
  
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(OutDir);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
  
  
<GenerateDebugInformation></GenerateDebugInformation>
  
  
<SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
  
  
<TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
  
  
</Link>
  
  
<PostBuildEvent>
  
  
<Command>
  
  
</Command>
  
  
</PostBuildEvent>
  
  
<PreLinkEvent>
  
  
<Command>ifnotexist"$(OutDir)"mkdir"$(OutDir)"
  
  
xcopy/Y/Q"$(EngineRoot)external\websockets\prebuilt\win32\*.*""$(OutDir)"</Command>
  
  
</PreLinkEvent>
  
  
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
  
  
<ClCompile>
  
  
MaxSpeed</Optimization>
  
  
<IntrinsicFunctions></IntrinsicFunctions>
  
  
</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
  
  
WIN32;NDEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USE_MATH_DEFINES;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
  
  
MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
  
  
<FunctionLevelLinking></FunctionLevelLinking>
  
  
<PrecompiledHeader>
  
  
</PrecompiledHeader>
  
  
</WarningLevel>
  
  
ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
  
  
</DisableSpecificWarnings>
  
  
</MultiProcessorCompilation>
  
  
</ClCompile>
  
  
<Link>
  
  
libcurl_imp.lib;websockets.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
  
  
</OutputFile>
  
  
</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
  
  
</GenerateDebugInformation>
  
  
</SubSystem>
  
  
<OptimizeReferences></OptimizeReferences>
  
  
<EnableCOMDATFolding></EnableCOMDATFolding>
  
  
</TargetMachine>
  
  
</Link>
  
  
<PostBuildEvent>
  
  
<Command>
  
  
</PostBuildEvent>
  
  
<PreLinkEvent>
  
  
ifnotexist"$(OutDir)"mkdir"$(OutDir)"
  
  
</Command>
  
  
</PreLinkEvent>
  
  
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
  
  
<ItemGroup>
  
  
<ClCompile"..\Classes\AppDelegate.cpp""..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.cpp""main.cpp"<ItemGroup>
  
  
<ClInclude"..\Classes\AppDelegate.h"/>
  
  
"..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.h""main.h"</ItemGroup>
  
  
<ProjectReference"..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d.vcxproj"<Project>{98a51ba8-fc3a-415b-ac8f-8c7bd464e93e}</Project>
  
  
<ReferenceOutputAssembly></ReferenceOutputAssembly>
  
  
</ProjectReference>
  
  
"..\cocos2d\cocos\audio\proj.win32\CocosDenshion.vcxproj"{f8edd7fa-9a51-4e80-baeb-860825d2eac6}</Project>
  
  
</ProjectReference>
  
  
"..\cocos2d\external\chipmunk\proj.win32\chipmunk.vcxproj">
  
  @H_403_321@{207bc7a9-ccf1-4f2f-a04d-45f72242ae25}</Project>
  
  
</ProjectReference>
  
  
</ItemGroup>
  
  
<ItemGroup>
  
  
<ResourceCompile"game.rc""$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets""ExtensionTargets"</ImportGroup>
  
  
</Project>
 
 

这样不仅解决了这个问题，还能避免每次开新项目时的强制升级。