cocos2d-x 指南

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cocos2d-x


cocos2d-x is a multi-platform framework for building 2d games,interactive books,demos and other graphical applications.
It is based on cocos2d-iphone,but instead of using Objective-C,it uses C++.
It works on iOS,Android,Windows Phone,OS X,Windows and Linux.

cocos2d-x is:

  • Fast
  • Free
  • Easy to use
  • Community Supported

Git user attention

  1. clone the repo from GitHub.

    $ git clone git@github.com:cocos2d/cocos2d-x.git
  2. After cloning the repo,please execute download-deps.py to download and install dependencies.

    $ cd cocos2d-x
     $ python download-deps.py
  3. After running download-deps.py.

    $ cd cocos2d-x
     $ git submodule update --init

How to start a new game

  1. Download the code from cocos2d download site
  2. Run setup.py
  3. Run the cocos script

Example:

$ cd cocos2d-x
$ ./setup.py
$ source FILE_TO_SAVE_SYSTEM_VARIABLE
$ cocos new MyGame -p com.your_company.mygame -l cpp -d NEW_PROJECTS_DIR
$ cd NEW_PROJECTS_DIR/MyGame

Build and run a new project for Android

$ cocos run -p android -j 4

Build and run a new project for iOS

$ cocos run -p ios

Build and run a new project for OSX

$ cocos run -p mac

Build and run a new project for Linux

if you never run cocos2d-x on Linux,you need to install all dependencies by the
script in cocos2d/build/install-deps-linux.sh

$ cd cocos2d-x/build
$ ./install-deps-linux.sh

Then

$ cd NEW_PROJECTS_DIR/MyGame
$ cocos run -p linux

Run

$ bin/MyGame

Build and run new project for win32

$ cocos run -p win32

Build and run new project for Windows 8.1 and Windows Phone 8.1

$ cocos new MyGame -p com.bar.foo -l cpp -d projects

With the Cocos2d-x v3.3,you can create Universal App (Two projects at the same time: Windows(Tablet) and Windows Phone 8.1 )
See more info on How to install and Create games on Windows RT (Windows and Windows Phone 8.1) at http://msopentech.github.io/cocos2d-x/

Main features

  • Scene management (workflow)
  • Transitions between scenes
  • Sprites and Sprite Sheets
  • Effects: Lens,Ripple,Waves,Liquid,etc.
  • Actions (behavIoUrs):
    • Trasformation Actions: Move,Rotate,Scale,Fade,Tint,etc.
    • Composable actions: Sequence,Spawn,Repeat,Reverse
    • Ease Actions: Exp,Sin,Cubic,Elastic,etc.
    • Misc actions: CallFunc,OrbitCamera,Follow,Tween
  • Basic menus and buttons
  • Integrated with physics engines: Box2d and Chipmunk
  • Particle system
  • Skeleton Animations: Spine and Armature support
  • Fonts:
    • Fast font rendering using Fixed and Variable width fonts
    • Support for .ttf fonts
  • Tile Map support: Orthogonal,Isometric and Hexagonal
  • Parallax scrolling
  • Motion Streak
  • Render To Texture
  • Touch/Accelerometer on mobile devices
  • Touch/Mouse/Keyboard on desktop
  • Sound Engine support (CocosDenshion library) based on OpenAL
  • Integrated Slow motion/Fast forward
  • Fast and compressed textures: PVR compressed and uncompressed textures,ETC1 compressed textures,and more
  • Resolution Independent
  • Language: C++,with Lua and JavaScript bindings
  • Open Source Commercial Friendly(MIT): Compatible with open and closed source projects
  • OpenGL ES 2.0 (mobile) / OpenGL 2.1 (desktop) based

Build Requirements

  • Mac OS X 10.7+,Xcode 5.1+
  • or Ubuntu 12.10+,CMake 2.6+
  • or Windows 7+,VS 2012+
  • Python 2.7.5
  • NDK r9d is required to build Android games
  • Windows Phone/Store 8.0 VS 2012+
  • Windows Phone/Store 8.1 VS 2013 Update 3+

Runtime Requirements

  • iOS 5.0+ for iPhone / iPad games
  • Android 2.3+ for Android games
  • Windows Phone 8 and 8.1 for Windows Phone games
  • OS X v10.6+ for Mac games
  • Windows 7+ for Win games
  • Windows 8+ for WinRT games (Modern Apps)

Running Tests

Select the test you want from Xcode Scheme chooser.

  • For OS X / iOS
$ @H_403_218@cd cocos2d-x/build
$ @H_403_218@open cocos_tests.xcodeproj
  • For Linux
$ @H_403_218@cd cocos2d-x/build
$ @H_403_218@./install-deps-linux.sh
$ @H_403_218@cmake ..
$ @H_403_218@make

Run Samples

$ bin/cpp-empty@H_403_218@-test@H_403_218@/cpp-empty@H_403_218@-test@H_403_218@
or@H_403_218@
$ bin/lua-empty@H_403_218@-test@H_403_218@/lua-empty@H_403_218@-test@H_403_218@
You may meet building errors when building libGLFW.so. It is because libGL.so directs to an error target,you should make it to direct to a correct one. `install-deps-linux.sh` only has to be run once.
  • For Windows

Open the cocos2d-x/build/cocos2d-win32.vc2012.sln

  • For Android
$ cd cocos2d-x@H_403_218@/build
$ python .@H_403_218@/android-build@H_403_218@.@H_403_218@py cpp-empty@H_403_218@-test@H_403_218@ -p@H_403_218@ 10@H_403_218@
$ adb install ..@H_403_218@/tests/cpp-empty@H_403_218@-tst@H_403_218@/proj.@H_403_218@android/bin/CppEmptyTest-debug@H_403_218@.@H_403_218@apk

Then click item on Android device to run tests. Available value of -p is the API level,cocos2d-x supports from level 10.

Contributing to the Project

Did you find a bug? Do you have feature request? Do you want to merge a feature?

Contact us

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/cocos2dx/338913.html

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