本文基于centos6.5安装openswan-2.6.32-37.el6.x86_64

首先安装预环境：

yum -y install gmp gmp-devel gawk flex bison

安装软件

yum install -y openswan lsof traceroute

禁用服务器中的VPN重定向，如果有VPN重定向的话

for vpn in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*;do echo 0 > $vpn/accept_redirects;echo 0 > $vpn/send_redirects;done

我们改动内核参数，允许IP转发、永久性禁止重定向。

sed -i 's#net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0#net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1#g' /etc/sysctl.conf

sed -i 's#net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1#net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0#g' /etc/sysctl.conf

查看内核参数，确保禁止重定向sysctl -a | egrep "ipv4.*(accept|send)_redirects"

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.send_redirects = 0

重新装入/etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

修改配置文件：vi /etc/ipsec.conf

config setup@H_502_40@

plutodebug=all@H_502_40@

plutostderrlog=/var/log/ipsec.log@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@# Debug-logging controls: "none" for (almost) none,"all" for lots.@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@# klipsdebug=none@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@# plutodebug="control parsing"@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@# For Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora,leave protostack=netkey@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@protostack=netkey@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@nat_traversal=yes@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@virtual_private=@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@oe=off@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@# Enable this if you see "Failed to find any available worker"@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@# nhelpers=0@H_502_40@

#You may put your configuration (.conf) file in the "/etc/ipsec.d/" and uncomment this.@H_502_40@

include /etc/@H_502_40@ipsec.d/*.conf@H_502_40@

修改lan-to-lan的配置文件vi /etc/ipsec.d/lan1-to-lan2.conf@H_502_40@

conn lan1-to-lan2 #唯一标识一个连接的名字
@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@type=tunnel@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@authby=secret@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@left=%defaultroute@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@leftid=本端公网地址1@H_502_40@@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@leftnexthop=%defaultroute@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@leftsubnet=192.168.90.0/24@H_502_40@@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@right=对端公网地址@H_502_40@@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@rightsubnet=10.248.200.0/21 #可以配置vhost:%no,%priv 匹配对端子网，但必须保证一边有明确的子网配置。@H_502_40@@H_502_40@@H_502_40@@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@pfs=yes@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@aut@H_502_40@o=start@H_502_40@

vi /etc/ipsec.d/idcsubnet1-to-awsvpc1.secrets #配置方式 源ID 目的ID：PSK “密码” 密码两端要配置相同@H_502_40@

@H_502_40@@H_502_40@@H_502_40@本端公网地址 对端公网地址: PSK "123456"@H_502_40@

配置完成后，建立VPN的两端都需要重启ipsec服务加载配置文件，笔者就是在建VPN时，没有重启中心端的ipsec服务，导致VPN一直建立不起来，相关命令 #service ipsec start/stop/restart@H_502_40@@H_502_40@@H_502_40@@H_502_40@

设置开机启动 ，命令#@H_502_40@@H_502_40@chkconfig ipsec on

命令#ipsec verify,没有fail项即可

命令#service ipsec status ，检查进程状态，tunnel up数量

命令#ip xfrm policy，检查tunnel的详细信息，源/目的subnet、下一跳等@H_502_40@