Centos 6 编译安装LNMP

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搭建环境：Centos 6.8，Nginx 1.9.14，MysqL 5.6.23，PHP 5.6.17

一、目的：LNMP如今已成为主流的web服务器搭建方案，公司内部的ECstore，Discuz，计划用来替代nagios+check_mk监控平台的Zabbix。均基于LNMP。本次单机LNMP搭建为后续全面了解电商集群做准备，顺便记录搭建过程，作为以后搭建环境的参考。

二、LNMP安装环境准备：

关闭防火墙及selinux

  1. serviceiptablesstop
  2. chkconfigiptablesoff
  3. setenforce0
  4. vi/etc/sysconfig/selinux
  5. SELINUX=disabled#enforcing改为disabled@H_404_19@ 
  6. 依赖包安装
     
  7. yum-yinstallgccgcc-c++autoconflibjpeglibjpeg-devellibpnglibpng-develfreetypefreetype-devellibxml2libxml2-develzlibzlib-develglibcglibc-develglib2glib2-develbzip2bzip2-develncursesncurses-develcurlcurl-devele2fsprogse2fsprogs-develkrb5krb5-devellibidnlibidn-developensslopenssl-developenldapopenldap-developenldap-clientsopenldap-serversmakelibtool*gittreebisonpcre-develperlgdgd-devel@H_404_19@ 
  8. 安装libiconv（支持编码转换为函数）
     
  9. tarxflibiconv-1.14.tar.gz
  10. cdlibiconv-1.14/
  11. ./configure--prefix=/usr/local
  12. make&&makeinstall@H_404_19@ 
  13. 安装libmcrypt （加密算法扩展库，支持DES,3DES,RIJNDAEL,Twofish,IDEA,GOST,CAST-256,ARCFOUR,SERPENT,SAFER+等算法)
     
  14. tarxflibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
  15. cdlibmcrypt-2.5.8
  16. ./configure
  17. make&&makeinstall
  18. cdlibltdl/
  19. ./configure--enable-ltdl-install#加载动态库
  20. make&&makeinstall@H_404_19@ 
  21. 安装mhash（Mhash是基于离散数学原理的不可逆向的PHP加密方式扩展库，其在默认情况下不开启。 mhash的可以用于创建校验数值，消息摘要，消息认证码，以及无需原文的关键信息保存）
     
  22. tarxfmhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
  23. cdmhash-0.9.9.9
  24. ./configure
  25. make&&makeinstall@H_404_19@ 
  26. 安装mcript（mcrypt 是 PHP 里面重要的加密支持扩展库，Mcrypt扩展库可以实现加密解密功能，就是既能将明文加密，也可以密文还原。）
     
  27. cd/usr/local/src
  28. tarzxvfmcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
  29. cdmcrypt-2.6.8/
  30. exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH#暂时生效
  31. ./configure
  32. make&&makeinstall@H_404_19@ 
  33. 亦可以通过以下两种方法增加库文件
     
  34. ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la/usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
  35. ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
  36. ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
  37. ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
  38. ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.a/usr/lib/libmhash.a
  39. ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la/usr/lib/libmhash.la
  40. ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so/usr/lib/libmhash.so
  41. ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
  42. ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
  43. ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config@H_404_19@ 
  44. vim/etc/ld.so.conf
  45. /usr/local/lib/
  46. ldconfig@H_404_19@ 
  47. 安装cmake （MysqL从5.5版本开始，通过./configure进行编译配置方式已经被取消，取而代之的是cmake工具）
     
  48. tarxfcmake-3.4.1.tar.gz
  49. cdcmake-3.4.1
  50. ./bootstrap
  51. make&&makeinstall@H_404_19@ 
  52. 注：一起解压所有文件可采用：find /usr/local/src/*.tar.gz -exec tar xf {} \;
     
  53. 三、MysqL编译安装
     
  54. 新增MysqL用户
     
  55. groupadd-rMysqL
  56. useradd-r-gMysqLMysqL@H_404_19@ 
  57.  
  58. 新建MysqL所需目录
     
  59. mkdir-p/usr/local/MysqL
  60. mkdir-p/data/MysqLdb@H_404_19@ 
  61. 编译安装
     
  62. tarxfMysqL-5.6.23.tar.gz
  63. cdMysqL-5.6.23
  64. cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/MysqL-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMysqL_DATADIR=/data/MysqLdb-DMysqL_TCP_PORT=3306-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc-DWITH_SSL=system-DWITH_ZLIB=system-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0
  65. make&&makeinstall@H_404_19@ 
  66. 修改MysqL目录权限
     
  67. cd/usr/local/MysqL
  68. chown-RMysqL:MysqL.
  69. cd/data/MysqLdb
  70. chown-RMysqL:MysqL.@H_404_19@ 
  71. 初始化MysqL数据库
     
  72. cd/usr/local/MysqL
  73. ./scripts/MysqL_install_db--user=MysqL--datadir=/data/MysqLdb@H_404_19@ 
  74. 编译修改/etc/my.cnf
     
  75. [MysqL]
  77. #CLIENT#
  78. port=3306
  79. socket=/data/MysqLdb/MysqL.sock
  81. [MysqLd]
  83. #GENERAL#
  84. user=MysqL
  85. default-storage-engine=InnoDB
  86. socket=/data/MysqLdb/MysqL.sock
  87. pid-file=/data/MysqLdb/MysqL.pid
  89. #MyISAM#
  90. key-buffer-size=32M
  91. myisam-recover=FORCE,BACKUP
  93. #SAFETY#
  94. max-allowed-packet=16M
  95. max-connect-errors=1000000
  97. #DATASTORAGE#
  98. datadir=/data/MysqLdb/
  100. #BINARYLOGGING#
  101. log-bin=/data/MysqLdb/MysqL-bin
  102. expire-logs-days=14
  103. sync-binlog=1
  105. #REPLICATION#
  106. skip-slave-start=1
  107. relay-log=/data/MysqLdb/relay-bin
  108. slave-net-timeout=60
  110. #CACHESANDLIMITS#
  111. tmp-table-size=32M
  112. max-heap-table-size=32M
  113. query-cache-type=0
  114. query-cache-size=0
  115. max-connections=500
  116. thread-cache-size=50
  117. open-files-limit=65535
  118. table-definition-cache=4096
  119. table-open-cache=4096
  121. #INNODB#
  122. innodb-flush-method=O_DIRECT
  123. innodb-log-files-in-group=2
  124. innodb-log-file-size=64M
  125. innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit=1
  126. innodb-file-per-table=1
  127. innodb-buffer-pool-size=592M
  129. #LOGGING#
  130. log-error=/data/MysqLdb/MysqL-error.log
  131. log-queries-not-using-indexes=1
  132. slow-query-log=1
  133. slow-query-log-file=/data/MysqLdb/MysqL-slow.log@H_404_19@ 
  134. 复制MysqL启动文件及其命令加入PATH
     
  135. cpsupport-files/MysqL.server/etc/init.d/MysqLd
  136. vim/etc/profile.d/MysqL.sh
  137. PATH=/usr/local/MysqL/bin:/usr/local/MysqL/lib:$PATH
  138. exportPATH
  139. source/etc/profile.d/MysqL.sh@H_404_19@ 
  140. 启动MysqL并增加启动项
     
  141. serviceMysqLdstart
  142. chkconfigMysqLdon@H_404_19@ 
  143. 设置MysqL登录权限
     
  144. dropuser''@localhost;
  145. dropuser''@hostname;
  146. updateMysqL.usersetpassword=password('*******');
  147. flushprivileges;@H_404_19@ 
  148. 四、Nginx编译安装
     
  149. 新增Nginx用户
     
  150. groupadd-rNginx
  151. useradd-gNginx-rNginx@H_404_19@ 
  152. 创建所需要目录
     
  153. mkdir-pv/var/tmp/Nginx/client@H_404_19@ 
  154. 编译安装Nginx
     
  155. tarxfNginx-1.9.14.tar.gz
  156. cdNginx-1.9.14
  157. ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/Nginx--sbin-path=/usr/local/Nginx/sbin/Nginx--conf-path=/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf--error-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/error.log--http-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/access.log--pid-path=/var/run/Nginx/Nginx.pid--lock-path=/var/lock/Nginx.lock--user=Nginx--group=Nginx--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_flv_module--with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_gzip_static_module--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/Nginx/client/--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/Nginx/proxy/--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/Nginx/fcgi/--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/Nginx/uwsgi--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/Nginx/scgi--with-pcre
  158. make&&makeinstall@H_404_19@ 
  159. 编辑启动脚本
     
  160. vim/etc/rc.d/init.d/Nginx
  162. #!/bin/sh
  163. #
  164. #Nginx-thisscriptstartsandstopstheNginxdaemon
  165. #
  166. #chkconfig:-8515
  167. #description:NginxisanHTTP(S)server,HTTP(S)reverse\
  168. #proxyandIMAP/POP3proxyserver
  169. #processname:Nginx
  170. #config:/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf
  171. #config:/etc/sysconfig/Nginx
  172. #pidfile:/var/run/Nginx.pid
  174. #Sourcefunctionlibrary.
  175. ./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
  177. #Sourcenetworkingconfiguration.
  178. ./etc/sysconfig/network
  180. #Checkthatnetworkingisup.
  181. ["$NETWORKING"="no"]&&exit0
  183. Nginx="/usr/local/Nginx/sbin/Nginx"
  184. prog=$(basename$Nginx)
  186. Nginx_CONF_FILE="/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf"
  188. [-f/etc/sysconfig/Nginx]&&./etc/sysconfig/Nginx
  190. lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/Nginx
  192. make_dirs(){
  193. #makerequireddirectories
  194. user=`Nginx-V2>&1|grep"configurearguments:"|sed's/[^*]*--user=\([^]*\).*/\1/g'-`
  195. options=`$Nginx-V2>&1|grep'configurearguments:'`
  196. foroptin$options;do
  197. if[`echo$opt|grep'.*-temp-path'`];then
  198. value=`echo$opt|cut-d"="-f2`
  199. if[!-d"$value"];then
  200. #echo"creating"$value
  201. mkdir-p$value&&chown-R$user$value
  202. fi
  203. fi
  204. done
  205. }
  207. start(){
  208. [-x$Nginx]||exit5
  209. [-f$Nginx_CONF_FILE]||exit6
  210. make_dirs
  211. echo-n$"Starting$prog:"
  212. daemon$Nginx-c$Nginx_CONF_FILE
  213. retval=$?
  214. echo
  215. [$retval-eq0]&&touch$lockfile
  216. return$retval
  217. }
  219. stop(){
  220. echo-n$"Stopping$prog:"
  221. killproc$prog-QUIT
  222. retval=$?
  223. echo
  224. [$retval-eq0]&&rm-f$lockfile
  225. return$retval
  226. }
  228. restart(){
  229. configtest||return$?
  230. stop
  231. sleep1
  232. start
  233. }
  235. reload(){
  236. configtest||return$?
  237. echo-n$"Reloading$prog:"
  238. killproc$Nginx-HUP
  239. RETVAL=$?
  240. echo
  241. }
  243. force_reload(){
  244. restart
  245. }
  247. configtest(){
  248. $Nginx-t-c$Nginx_CONF_FILE
  249. }
  251. rh_status(){
  252. status$prog
  253. }
  255. rh_status_q(){
  256. rh_status>/dev/null2>&1
  257. }
  259. case"$1"in
  260. start)
  261. rh_status_q&&exit0
  262. $1
  263. ;;
  264. stop)
  265. rh_status_q||exit0
  266. $1
  267. ;;
  268. restart|configtest)
  269. $1
  270. ;;
  271. reload)
  272. rh_status_q||exit7
  273. $1
  274. ;;
  275. force-reload)
  276. force_reload
  277. ;;
  278. status)
  279. rh_status
  280. ;;
  281. condrestart|try-restart)
  282. rh_status_q||exit0
  283. ;;
  284. *)
  285. echo$"Usage:$0{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
  286. exit2
  287. esac@H_404_19@ 
  288. 设置开机启动并启动服务
     
  289. chmod+x/etc/rc.d/init.d/Nginx
  290. chkconfig--addNginx
  291. chkconfigNginxon
  292. serviceNginxstart@H_404_19@ 
  293. 五、PHP编译安装
     
  294. 解决PHP安装的库依赖关系
     
  295. cp-frp/usr/lib64/libldap*/usr/lib/
  296. echo/usr/local/MysqL/lib>>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/MysqL-x86_64.conf
  297. ldconfig-v@H_404_19@ 
  298. 编译安装PHP
     
  299. tarxfPHP-5.6.17.tar.gz
  300. cdPHP-5.6.17
  301. ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/PHP--with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL--with-MysqLi=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--with-openssl--enable-mbstring--with-freetype-dir--with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr--enable-xml--disable-rpath--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization--enable-mbregex--enable-mbstring--with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf--with-mhash--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-mcrypt--with-ldap--with-ldap-sasl--with-xmlrpc--enable-zip--enable-soap--with-bz2--with-config-file-path=/etc--enable-fpm--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/PHP.d--enable-maintainer-zts
  302. makeZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
  303. makeinstall@H_404_19@ 
  304. 复制PHP配置文件
     
  305. cpPHP.ini-production/etc/PHP.ini@H_404_19@ 
  306. 复制PHP-fpm配置文件
     
  307. cp/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf@H_404_19@ 
  308. 设置PHP-fpm启动脚本并开机启动
     
  309. cpsapi/fpm/init.d.PHP-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/PHP-fpm
  310. chmod+x/etc/rc.d/init.d/PHP-fpm
  311. chkconfig--addPHP-fpm
  312. chkconfigPHP-fpmon
  313. servicePHP-fpmstart@H_404_19@ 
  314. 六、web功能基本实现
     
  315. Nginx,PHP功能整合
     
  316. vim/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf
  317. #location~\.PHP${
  318. #roothtml;
  319. #fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
  320. #fastcgi_indexindex.PHP;
  321. #fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  322. #includefastcgi_params;
  323. #}
  324. #修改为
  325. location~\.PHP${
  326. fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
  327. fastcgi_indexindex.PHP;
  328. fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  329. includefastcgi_params;
  330. }@H_404_19@ 
  331. 增加LNMP测试页面
     
  332. vim/usr/local/Nginx/html/test.PHP
  333. <?PHP
  334. $link=MysqL_connect('127.0.0.1','root','you_passwd');
  335. if($link)
  336. echo"It'sOK,Frank";
  337. else
  338. echo"Failed,Frank";
  339. MysqL_close;
  340. PHPinfo();
  341. ?>@H_404_19@ 
  342. Nginx重载
     
  343. serviceNginxreload@H_404_19@ 
  344. 访问http://ip/test.php,LNMP测试成功。
     
  345. wKioL1dx2wWSYR_hAACjZ2PngIk856.png-wh_50
     
  346. 七、后记
     
  347. 从去年底开始，LAMP,LNMP断断续续搭建过多次，搭建时磕磕碰碰，完成后就会忘记，估计是基础不牢的原因。虽然本次搭建中间也有些许不顺，但决定写博文之后，还是有点小压力，前前后后验证了两遍，还是可以保证可行性的。本次Nginx，PHP的配置优化及插件均未涉及，后续博文中将陆续补上。

      

      
                 
              

            

          

          
          
          

            

              




            

          


          

            

              

                  
    
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