创建MysqL用户

useradd MysqL -M -s /bin/nologin && id MysqL

解压二进制包

tar xf MysqL-5.5.xx-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

复制到/application目录下,并改名

mkdir -p /application

mv MysqL-5.5.xx... /aplication/MysqL-xxx

创建软连接去掉版本号

ln -s /application/MysqL-5.5.xx /application/MysqL

初始化数据库(MysqL5.5),授权MysqL用户管理数据库文件

/application/MysqL/scripts/MysqL_install_db \

--basedir=/application/MysqL/ --datadir=/application/MysqL/data/ --user=MysqL &&\

chown -vR MysqL.MysqL /application/MysqL

初始化错误的时候可删除对应的目录,检查权限后重新执行，注意/tmp目录的权限应该为1777

/bin/rm -fr /application/MysqL/data/*

将标准配置文件目录其中一个文件复制到/etc/my.cnf,配置启动脚本

cd /application/MysqL/support-files &&\

/bin/cp /application/MysqL/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf &&\

sed -i 's#/usr/local/MysqL#/application/MysqL#g' /application/MysqL/bin/MysqLd_safe

启动MysqL，后台运行

/application/MysqL/bin/MysqLd_safe &

lsof -i :3306

配置命令路径到$PATH

cat >> /etc/profile <<eof

MysqL_HOME="/application/MysqL"

PATH="\${MysqL_HOME}/bin:\${PATH}"

eof

. /etc/profile

复制并修改启动脚本到/etc/init.d/里进行开机自启动管理(chkconfig管理方式)

cp /application/MysqL/support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd &&\

sed -i 's#/usr/local/MysqL#/application/MysqL#g' /etc/init.d/MysqLd &&\

chkconfig MysqLd on &&\

chkconfig --list MysqLd

退出MysqL后设置MysqL的root密码，重新登陆就需要密码了

MysqLadmin -uroot password "11111111" &&\

MysqL -uroot -p

MysqL修改密码

MysqLadmin -uroot -p11111111 password "newpassword"

MysqL基本语句

show databases; 查看库

select user(); 查看当前用户

use MysqL; 使用某个库

select database(); 查看当前库

drop database test; 删库

show tables; 查看表

select user,host from MysqL.user; 查看系统用户，两个字段确定一个用户

drop user ''@'localhost';flush privileges; 删用户，部分用户名为空，用‘’

delete from MysqL.user where user='root' and host = 'localhost';flush privileges; 在表里删用户

grant all on *.* to '123'@'localhost' identified by '11111111' with grant option;flush privileges; 创建用户

help 帮助

quit 退出

MysqL错误日志

/application/MysqL/data/MysqL_server.err