centos LAMP环境搭建

CentOS 前端之家
前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了centos LAMP环境搭建，前端之家小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。

说明：

1.官网采用LAMP框架，Nginx做前端轮询代理

2、移除系统自带的rpm包的http MysqL PHP

yum remove httpd MysqL MysqL-server PHP PHP-cli PHP-common PHP-devel PHP-gd -y

3 安装必备的开发包

/usr/bin/yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel \

ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel \

gettext-devel pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel \

libxml2-devel curl-devel libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libxml2 \

libmhash-devel MysqL-devel libxslt libxslt-devel curl tcl expect

4.同步系统时间：

vim /etc/ntp.conf

server 3.cn.pool.ntp.org

server 3.asia.pool.ntp.org

server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org

chkconfig ntpd on

service ntpd restart

5.IP分配

Nginx:192.168.201.4 192.168.201.5 192.168.201.6 192.168.201.7

apache:192.168.201.123---192.168.201.138

  1. 一.Nginx搭建

  2. 1.下载源码包Nginx-1.4.2

  3. 2.安装Nginx

  4. ./configuer --prefix=/usr/local/Nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module & make & make install

  5. 3.配置文件如下

  6. user nobody;

  7. worker_processes 8;

  8. pid logs/Nginx.pid;


  10. events {

  11. use epoll;

  12. worker_connections 65535;

  13. }


  15. http {


  17. # 设置一个共享内存区域reqnum，以用于限制每个客户端IP可以并发连接的请求数

  18. # limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=reqnum:10m;

  19. # 每个客户端IP每分钟只允许5个连接

  20. # limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=reqone:10m rate=10r/m;

  21. include mime.types;

  22. default_type application/octet-stream;


  24. sendfile on;

  25. tcp_nopush on;

  26. tcp_nodelay on;

  27. keepalive_timeout 60;

  28. server_tokens off;

    29. @H_404_158@


  29. log_format wwwlog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

  30. '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

  31. '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

  32. access_log /usr/local/Nginx/logs/access.log wwwlog;


  34. gzip on;

  35. gzip_min_length 1k;

  36. gzip_buffers 4 16k;

  37. gzip_http_version 1.1;

  38. gzip_comp_level 3;

  39. gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css applicati

  40. on/xml;

  41. gzip_vary on;


  43. server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

  44. client_header_buffer_size 32k;

  45. client_max_body_size 300m;

  46. client_body_buffer_size 512k;

  47. large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;


  49. proxy_connect_timeout 60;

  50. proxy_send_timeout 120;

  51. proxy_read_timeout 120;

  52. proxy_buffer_size 16k;

  53. proxy_buffers 4 64k;

  54. proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;

  55. proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;


  57. index index.PHP index.htm index.html default.PHP default.htm defaul

  58. t.html index.PHP3;


  60. upstream os_server {

  61. # ip_hash;

  62. # server 192.168.201.122:80 weight=1;

  63. server 192.168.201.123:80 weight=1;

  64. server 192.168.201.124:80 weight=1;

  65. server 192.168.201.125:80 weight=1;

  66. server 192.168.201.126:80 weight=1;

  67. server 192.168.201.127:80 weight=1;

  68. server 192.168.201.128:80 weight=1;

  69. server 192.168.201.129:80 weight=1;

  70. server 192.168.201.130:80 weight=1;

  71. server 192.168.201.131:80 weight=1;

  72. server 192.168.201.132:80 weight=1;

  73. server 192.168.201.133:80 weight=1;

  74. server 192.168.201.134:80 weight=1;

  75. server 192.168.201.136:80 weight=1;

  76. server 192.168.201.137:80 weight=1;

  77. server 192.168.201.138:80 weight=1;

  78. }

  79. upstream m_server {

  80. # ip_hash;

  81. # server 192.168.201.122:80 weight=1;

  82. server 192.168.201.123:80 weight=1;

  83. server 192.168.201.124:80 weight=1;

  84. server 192.168.201.125:80 weight=1;

  85. server 192.168.201.126:80 weight=1;

  86. server 192.168.201.127:80 weight=1;

  87. server 192.168.201.128:80 weight=1;

    88. @H_473_404@

    server 192.168.201.129:80 weight=1;

  88. server 192.168.201.130:80 weight=1;

  89. server 192.168.201.131:80 weight=1;

  90. server 192.168.201.132:80 weight=1;

  91. server 192.168.201.133:80 weight=1;

  92. server 192.168.201.134:80 weight=1;

  93. server 192.168.201.136:80 weight=1;

  94. server 192.168.201.137:80 weight=1;

  95. server 192.168.201.138:80 weight=1;

  96. }

  97. upstream weixin_server {

  98. # ip_hash;

  99. server 192.168.201.35:80 weight=1;

  100. server 192.168.201.34:80 weight=1;

  101. }


  103. upstream op_server {

  104. # ip_hash;

  105. server 192.168.201.35:80 weight=1;

  106. # server 192.168.201.34:80 weight=1;

  107. }

  108. #---------------------------www.lqxshop.com-----------------------

  109. server {

  110. listen 80;

  111. server_name www.shop.com www.ilqx.cn www.chenggongfang.com wx.lqxshop.c

  112. om;

  113. #限制每个连接的带宽大小

  114. #limit_rate 40k;

  115. #限制每个客户端ip在指定时间内容允许连接的请求数,且超过限制连接频率的连接数不

  116. 得超过burst指定

  117. #limit_req zone=reqone burst=50;

  118. #使用前面定义的共享内存区域，限制每个客户端IP并发连接的最大数

  119. #limit_conn reqnum 20;

  120. location / {

  121. proxy_set_header HTTP_REFERER $http_referer;

  122. proxy_pass http://os_server;

  123. proxy_set_header Host $host;

  124. proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

  125. proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

  126. index index.html index.PHP index.htm index.jsp;

  127. }

  128. }


  130. #--------------------------------m.lqxshop.com----------------------

  131. server {

  132. listen 80;

  133. #限制每个连接的带宽大小

  134. #limit_rate 40k;

  135. #限制每个客户端ip在指定时间内容允许连接的请求数,且超过限制连接频率的连接数不

  136. 得超过burst指定

  137. #limit_req zone=reqone burst=50;

  138. #使用前面定义的共享内存区域，限制每个客户端IP并发连接的最大数

  139. #limit_conn reqnum 20;

  140. server_name m.shop.com m1.shop.com m2.shop.com;

  141. location / {

  142. proxy_pass http://m_server;

  143. proxy_set_header HTTP_REFERER $http_referer;

  144. proxy_set_header Host $host;

  145. proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

  146. proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

  147. index index.html index.htm index.jsp;

  148. }

  149. }


  151. #--------------------------------weixin.lqxshop.com----------------------

  152. server {

  153. listen 80;

  154. #限制每个连接的带宽大小

  155. #limit_rate 40k;

  156. #限制每个客户端ip在指定时间内容允许连接的请求数,且超过限制连接频率的连接数

  157. 得超过burst指定

  158. #limit_req zone=reqone burst=50;

  159. #使用前面定义的共享内存区域，限制每个客户端IP并发连接的最大数

  160. #limit_conn reqnum 20;

  161. server_name weixin.shop.com;

  162. location / {

  163. proxy_pass http://weixin_server;

  164. proxy_set_header HTTP_REFERER $http_referer;

  165. proxy_set_header Host $host;

  166. proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

  167. proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

  168. index index.html index.htm index.jsp;

  169. }

  170. }



  173. #--------------------------------op.lqxshop.com----------------------

  174. server {

  175. listen 80;

  176. #限制每个连接的带宽大小

  177. #limit_rate 30k;

  178. #限制每个客户端ip在指定时间内容允许连接的请求数,且超过限制连接频率的连接数

  179. 得超过burst指定

  180. #limit_req zone=reqone burst=50;

  181. #使用前面定义的共享内存区域，限制每个客户端IP并发连接的最大数

  182. #limit_conn reqnum 20;

  183. server_name op.shop.com;

  184. location / {

  185. proxy_pass http://op_server;

  186. proxy_set_header HTTP_REFERER $http_referer;

  187. proxy_set_header Host $host;

  188. proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

  189. proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

  190. index index.html index.htm index.jsp;

  191. }

  192. }


  194. }



  197. 二.APP(Apache+PHP)搭建

  198. 1、移除系统自带的rpm包的http MysqL PHP

  199. yum remove httpd MysqL MysqL-server PHP PHP-cli PHP-common PHP-devel PHP-gd -y

  200. 2 安装必备的开发包

  201. /usr/bin/yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel \

  202. ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel \

  203. gettext-devel pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel \

  204. libxml2-devel curl-devel libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libxml2 \

  205. libmhash-devel MysqL-devel libxslt libxslt-devel curl tcl expect

    3.同步系统时间：

  206. vim /etc/ntp.conf

  207. server 3.cn.pool.ntp.org

  208. server 3.asia.pool.ntp.org

  209. server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org

  210. chkconfig ntpd on

  211. service ntpd restart

  212. 4.安装Apache：

  213. ##############安装需要的插件：apr、apr-util、pcre、libmcrypt######################################

  214. cd /usr/local/src/

  215. cd apr-1.4.8################(rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory///////修改configure文件，+++++把RM='$RM'改为RM='$RM -f'+++++)

  216. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install

  217. cd ../apr-util-1.5.2/

  218. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ && make && make install

  219. cd ../pcre-8.33/

  220. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --enable-utf8 && make && make install

  221. cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.8/

  222. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install

  223. ###################开始安装Apache，并修改开启启动##################################################

  224. cd ../httpd-2.4.6/

  225. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-mods-shared=most --with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/

  226. make && make install

  227. /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

  228. cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

  229. vim /etc/init.d/httpd(第二行添加注释信息，添加为系统服务）

  230. # chkconfig: 35 61 61

  231. # description: Apache

  232. chkconfig --add httpd

  233. chkconfig httpd on

  234. 5.安装PHP：

  235. cd ../PHP-5.5.3/

  236. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP --mandir=/usr/local/share/man --infodir=/usr/local/share/info --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-cgi --with-MysqL --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP/etc --with-pdo-MysqL --with-MysqLi --enable-zip -enable-sockets --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-calendar --enable-bcmath --enable-exif --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-gd --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-libxml-dir --with-curl --with-zlib --with-openssl --with-kerberos=shared --with-gettext=shared --with-xmlrpc=shared --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt

  237. make && make install


  239. 装载XXX模块



  242. cd /usr/local/httpd-2.2.22/modules/generators/

  243. /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_cgi.c


  245. 6.apache和PHP结合：

  246. vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

  247. 查找AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz,在该行下面添加

  248. AddType application/x-httpd-PHP .PHP

  249. 查找DirectoryIndex index.html 把该行修改成

  250. DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.PHP

  251. 测试apache和PHP是否整合成功,下面我们测试apache和PHP是否整合成功，在apache文档跟目录下新建一个小小的PHP程序

  252. cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs

  253. vi index.PHP //在index.PHP文件中写入下面三行

  254. <?PHP

  255. PHPinfo();

  256. ?>

  257. 重启apache服务

  258. /sbin/service httpd restart

  259. 访问，在浏览器中输入http://localhost(ip地址)/index.PHP 出现PHP信息界面则说明整合成功

  260. elinks http://localhost/index.PHP

  261. 成功的页面



  1. 三.MysqL搭建


  3. 10 11

  4. 软件源代码包存放位置 /opt

  5. 软件解压位置 /usr/local/src

  6. 源码包编译安装位置(prefix) /usr/local/

  7. 脚本以及维护程序存放位置 /script

  8. 数据库文件位置： /data/MysqL/

  9. 数据库日志位置： /data/log

  10. 数据库备份目录： /data/backup


  12. 1.卸载默认的MysqL及apache的rpm包

  13. yum remove httpd MysqL MysqL-server PHP PHP-cli PHP-common PHP-devel PHP-gd -y

  14. yum install ntp

  15. service ntpd stop

  16. ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org

  17. service ntpd start

  18. chkconfig --level 2345 ntpd on


  20. 2.安装依赖包

  21. yum install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses-devel vim -y

  22. cd /opt

  23. tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

  24. cd /usr/local/src

  25. cd cmake-2.8.5/

  26. ./configure

  27. make && make install

  28. cd /opt

    29. @H_404_158@


  29. 3.编译安装MysqL

  30. tar zxvf MysqL-5.5.23.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

  31. cd /usr/local/src/MysqL-5.5.23

  32. cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/MysqL \

  33. -DMysqL_DATADIR=/data/MysqL \

  34. -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

  35. -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

  36. -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

  37. -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

  38. -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

  39. -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

  40. -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

  41. -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

  42. make && make install

  43. groupadd -r -g 3306 MysqL

  44. useradd -u 3306 -g MysqL -r -M -s /sbin/nologin MysqL

  45. mkdir -p /data/MysqL/

  46. mkdir -p /data/log/

  47. chown -R MysqL:MysqL /data/

  48. chown -R MysqL:MysqL /usr/local/MysqL/*

  49. cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf


  51. 4.初始化

  52. /usr/local/MysqL/scripts/MysqL_install_db --user=MysqL --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL --datadir=/data/MysqL & //初始化数据库


  54. 5.启动项

  55. cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd

  56. chmod +x /etc/init.d/MysqLd

  57. /chkconfig --add MysqLd

  58. chkconfig --level 2345 MysqLd on

  59. service MysqLd start

  60. netstat -tnlp |grep 3306


  62. 6.相关命令

  63. # cd /usr/local/bin //进入用户的默认搜索路径下建立MysqL命令的软连接，可以直接执行MysqL命令

  64. # ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL MysqL

  65. # ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLdump MysqLdump

  66. # ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLadmin MysqLadmin

  67. # ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLbinlog

  68. vim /etc/my.cnf ，在[MysqLd]配置参数下面添加下面几行(大概37行下面),根据服务

  69. skip-external-locking

  70. key_buffer_size = 256M

  71. max_allowed_packet = 500M

  72. table_open_cache = 2048

  73. sort_buffer_size = 8M

  74. read_buffer_size = 4M

  75. read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

  76. myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M


  78. ###添加

  79. log-error=/data/log/MysqL.err.log

  80. skip-name-resolv

  81. max_connections = 3000

  82. max_connect_errors = 2000


  84. slow_query_log

  85. long_query_time = 2

  86. slow_query_log_file = /data/log/slow.log


    88. @H_473_404@

    bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

  88. query_cache_type = 1

  89. query_cache_size =256M

  90. query_cache_limit = 4M

  91. ft_min_word_len = 2

  92. join_buffer_size = 16M

  93. innodb_file_per_table

  94. log-bin-trust-function-creators=1

  95. myisam_repair_threads = 1

  96. innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

  97. thread_cache_size = 8

  98. # Try number of cpu's*2 for thread_concurrency

  99. thread_concurrency = 8


  101. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G //修改这个参数为物理内存的80%


  103. :wq //保存退出

  104. rm -rvf /data/MysqL/ib* myslq-bin* //删除原来的默认文件

  105. service MysqLd restart

  106. MysqL -u root

  107. MysqL> grant all privileges on *.* to lqx@'%' identified by 'shlqx1!';

  108. MysqL>flush privileges;

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