本文主要讲解如何在CentOS6.5上配置NTP服务器,并为思科交换机提供时间同步功能。
服务器安装步骤:
1. Linux上安装NTP软件:
命令:yum install ntp(回车)
输出信息:
[root@localhost ~]# yum install ntp
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror,refresh-packagekit,security
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ntp.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-1.el6.centos will be updated
---> Package ntp.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-10.el6.centos.1 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: ntpdate = 4.2.6p5-10.el6.centos.1 for package: ntp-4.2.6p5-10.el6.centos.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ntpdate.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-1.el6.centos will be updated
---> Package ntpdate.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-10.el6.centos.1 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
……
2.配置ntp服务器的配置文件
命令:[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ntp.conf
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1
server ntp.fudan.edu.cn
restric ntp.fudan.edu.cn nomodify notrap noquery
server 127.127.1.0
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 8
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
keys /etc/ntp/keys
[root@localhost ~]# service ntpd start
如果时间没有立马同步,稍等几分钟。
思科交换机客户端配置步骤:
1. 登录交换机配置如下命令:
ntp server 192.168.4.212 (指定ntp服务器地址)
clock timezone GMT 8 (定义时区)
service timestamps debug datetime localtime (定义debug日志显示时间)
service timestamps log datetime localtime (定义log日志显示时间)
2. 查看命令
sw#show clock
20:56:16.132 GMT Thu Oct 13 2016
sw#show ntp status
Clock is synchronized,stratum 10,reference is 192.168.1.1
nominal freq is 119.2092 Hz,actual freq is 119.2081 Hz,precision is 2**17
reference time is DBAA0318.33909662 (20:56:56.201 GMT Thu Oct 13 2016)
clock offset is 0.2520 msec,root delay is 2.78 msec
root dispersion is 11.99 msec,peer dispersion is 0.41 msec
搭建过程中遇到的问题及解决办法:
搭建完成后发现交换机一直无法同步时间,使用另外一台linux机器配置为客户端一样无法同步时间。
在ntp客户端运行ntpdate serverIP,出现no server suitable for synchronization found的错误。
最后发现是没有关闭linux防火墙。。。
使用命令:#serviceiptablesstop 关闭linux防火墙后,服务器运行正常。
参考链接:http://www.blogjava.net/spray/archive/2008/07/10/213964.html