Zabbix-3.0.4安装教程
一．安装环境
系统: CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
Web：Nginx-1.6.3
MysqL-5.7.15编译安装
1.下载解压安装包到指定目录
Wget
http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/pub/MysqL/Downloads/MysqL-5.7/MysqL-5.7.15.tar.gz
tar -zvxf MysqL-5.7.15.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src(应自己需求调整解压目录)
2.安装支撑包
yum -y installcmake readline-devel ncurses-devel ncurses vimlibxml2-devel libxml2 bzip2-devellibcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel
/usr/sbin/groupadd MysqL
/usr/sbin/useradd -g MysqL MysqL
4.编译安装
cd /usr/local/src/MysqL-5.7.15
Cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/MysqL DMysqL_DATADIR=/usr/local/MysqL/data -DWITH_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMysqL_UBIX_ADDR=/usr/local/MysqL/MysqL.sock -DMysqL_USER=MysqL -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
make && make install
5.配置启动脚本
cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd
如果已经安装MysqL，将原MysqL的/etc/my.cnf移除
vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
password = "redhat"
user = "root"
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/MysqL/MysqL.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[MysqLd]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/MysqL/MysqL.sock
basedir = /usr/local/MysqL
datadir = /usr/local/MysqL/data
pid-file = /usr/local/MysqL/data/MysqL.pid
user = MysqL
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = MysqL-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /usr/local/MysqL/data/MysqL-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/MysqL/data/MysqL-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[MysqLdump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
6.配置MysqL的环境变量
vi /etc/profile
#MysqL path
PATH=/usr/local/MysqL/bin:$PATH
export PATH
加入之后让环境变量生效
source /etc/profile
7.初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/MysqL
./bin/MysqLd --initialize --user=MysqL --datadir=/usr/local/MysqL/data/
A temporary password is generated for root@localhost:AB7YGWlAa6/r
记好这个密码,后面会用到
8.启动数据库
service MysqLd start
chkconfig MysqL on (设置开机自启动)
MysqLd -uroot -pAB7YGWlAa6/r
MysqL> alter user ‘root’@’localhost’identified by ‘redhat’;
MysqL>create database zabbix default character set utf8;
MysqL>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost'identified by 'zabbix';
MysqL>flush privileges;
MysqL>exit;
Nginx-1.6.3编译安装
可以选择更高版本的，安装流程基本一致，我因为之前下载过，所以没用最新版的Nginx。
1.下载解压缩Nginx安装包并安装相关依赖包
wget http://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel geoip geoip-devel -y
/usr/sbin/groupadd Nginx
/usr/sbin/useradd -g Nginx Nginx
3.编译安装Nginx
tar -zvxf Nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/Nginx-1.6.3/
./configure --user=Nginx --group=Nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
--with-http_stub_status_module 启用status网页(模块能够获取Nginx自上次启动以来的工作状态)
--with-http_ssl_module 支持ssl模块
make && make install
4.更改Nginx所属目录权限
chown Nginx:Nginx -R /usr/local/Nginx
[root@ceshi2 src]# more /usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf
user Nginx;
worker_processes 2;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/Nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
client_max_body_size 10m;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log ;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
### zabbix zhan dian
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.PHP;
}
# location / {
# root /data/www/;
# index index.PHP index.html index.htm;
# }
location ~ \.PHP$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/PHP-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.PHP;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/Nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.PHP$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
# deny access to .htaccess files,if Apache's document root
# concurs with Nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-,name-,and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
6.启动Nginx
7.设置开机自启动
在/etc/rc.local中添加
PHP-7.0.11编译安装
1.下载解压缩PHP安装包
wget http://php.net/downloads.php/php-7.0.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf PHP-7.0.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
2.编译安装
cd /usr/local/src/PHP-7.0.11/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHPwith-configfilepathPHP-7.0.11etc MysqLiMysqLbinMysqL_config enablesysvsem sysvshm pcntl mbregex zip pcreregex libxmldir gd jpegpngfreetypeiconvzlibsockets soap gdnativettf ftp mbstring exif disableipv6 debug fpm openssl bz2 curl bcmath gettext xpmdir
make && make install
cp /usr/local/src/PHP-7.0.11/PHP.ini-production /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini
cp /usr/local/PHPetc/PHP-fpm.conf.default PHP-fpm.conf
更改/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini 文件内容
;date.timezone =改为 date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai
post_size = 8M改为 post_max_size = 32M
max_input_time = 60改为 max_input_time = 300
Max_execution_time = 30 改为 max_execution_time=300
在/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf尾部加入以下内容
[www]
user = Nginx
group = Nginx
listen = /var/run/PHP-fpm.sock
pm = dynamic
listen.owner = Nginx
listen.group = Nginx
listen.mode = 0660
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_space_servers = 1
pm.max_space_servers = 3
5.启动PHP-fpm组件
/usr/local/PHP/sbin/PHP-fpm -c /usr/local/PHP-7.0.11/etc/PHP.ini -y /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf
6.设置开机自启动
vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/PHP/sbin/PHP-fpm -c /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini -y /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf
测试lnmp环境的连通性
看前面的文档我设置的Nginx反代的目录是/usr/local/Nginx/html,所以我的测试文件都放在了这个目录
cd /usr/local/Nginx/html
vi wdostest.PHP(名字随便，后面要加.PHP)
<?PHP
PHPinfo();
?>
使用网页访问自己服务器的ip/wdotest.PHP出现以下界面表示，Nginx与PHP连接无问题。出现问题，请自己查看是否按文档步骤执行
此处注意检查观察PHP模块是否都安装成功
还是在前面的目录下
<?PHP
$link = MysqLi_connect(‘localhost’,’root’,’redhat’);
If (!$link) {
die (‘Could not connect:’. MysqL_error());
}
echo ‘Connected successfully’;
?>
使用网页访问自己服务器的ip/testMysqL.PHP出现以下界面表示成功，否则表示MysqL与PHP连通失败
如果以上都成功了，证明你已经完成了百分之80。
Zabbix-3.0.4编译安装
1.下载解压zabbix安装包
wget http://www.zabbix.com/download.php/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz
链接可能有点问题，实在不行，大家自己去官网下载吧
2.安装依赖组件及编译安装
yum –y install mbedtlsdevel gnutlsdevel fping sqlite-devel net-snmp-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel
./configure zabbix iconv libcurl openipmi ssh2 netsnmp libxml2 with-MysqLagent server
make && make install
注: --with-mbedtls --with-gnutls 这两个编译检查无法通过是因为mbedtls和gnutls这两个组件没有安装找不到编译所需要的组件.我已经yum安装了mbedtls这个组件,编译依然无法通过.这两个是ssl用到的,可以不加到编译过程中
3.配置zabbix监控
/usr/sbin/groupadd zabbix
/usr/sbin/useradd -g zabbixzabbix
chmod -R 775 /usr/local/zabbix
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix
4.准备启动脚本
cp -a /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
复制zabbix的web程序，前面Nginx已经配置了zabbix站点，所以只要拷贝到该路径就可以了.
cp -R /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/frontends/PHP/*/usr/local/Nginx/html/zabbix/
在 /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf中增加更改以下内容:
LogFiletmpzabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBNamezabbix
DBUser=root
DBPassword=redhat
DBSocket=/usr/local/MysqL/MysqL.sock
DBPort=3306
Timeout5
AlertScriptsPathzabbixalertscripts
ExternalScriptsexternalscripts
LogSlowQueries3000
在/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf中加入如下内容
zabbix_agentdEnableRemoteCommands1
LogRemoteCommandsServer127.00.1
ListenIP0.00.0
ServerActiveHostname=ceshi2#跟主机名一样
AllowRoot1
6.导入数据文件
MysqL> use zabbix;
MysqL> source/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/MysqL/schema.sql
MysqL> source/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/MysqL/images.sql
MysqL> source/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/MysqL/data.sql
MysqL> quit;
7.添加环境变量zabbix
vi /etc/profile
在尾部添加
#zabbix path
PATH=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin:/usr/local/zabbix/bin:$PATH
export PATH
8.设置开机自启动
vi /etc/profile
加入以下内容
service zabbix_server start
service zabbix_agentd start
9.启动zabbix服务
service zabbix_server start
server zabbix_agentd start
访问服务器ip/zabbix就可以到安装界面进行安装了，按顺序走就可以了，这里我就不写步骤了
编译安装zabbix客户端
1.新建Zabbix运行账户
useradd -M -s/sbin/nologin zabbix
2.在被监控服务器上编译安装zabbix-agent
cd /usr/local/src/
tar -xvzf zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-agent
make && make install
3.编辑zabbix-agent配置文件
vi /usr/local/zabbix-agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.1.182
ServerActive=192.168.1.182
Hostname=ceshi2(这里注意写的是zabbix server服务器的主机名，不是本机的)
User=zabbix
4.添加zabbix环境变量
vim /etc/profile.d/zabbix.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin:/usr/local/zabbix/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile.d/zabbix.sh
5.拷贝zabbix_agent启动脚本
cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
6.启动zabbix_agent客户端
/usr/local/zabbix-agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd
