CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MySQL5.6.21+PHP5.6.3

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准备篇:

CentOS 6.6系统安装配置图解教程

http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/8398.html

一、配置防火墙,开启80端口、3306端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

:wq! #保存退出

service iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

二、关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

:wq! #保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

三 、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字

四、下载软件包

1、下载Nginx

http://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

2、下载MysqL

http://cdn.MysqL.com/archives/MysqL-5.6/MysqL-5.6.21.tar.gz

3、下载@R_301_461@

http://cn2.@R_301_461@.net/distributions/@R_301_461@-5.6.3.tar.gz

4、下载pcre (支持Nginx伪静态)

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz

5、下载openssl(Nginx扩展)

http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

6、下载zlib(Nginx扩展)

http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

7、下载cmake(MysqL编译工具)

http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.0/cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz

8、下载libmcrypt(@R_301_461@扩展)

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9、下载yasm(@R_301_461@扩展)

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

10、t1lib(@R_301_461@扩展)

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11、下载gd库安装包

https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

12、libvpx(gd库需要)

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

13、tiff(gd库需要)

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

14、libpng(gd库需要)

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz

15、freetype(gd库需要)

http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

以上软件包使用WinSCP工具上传到/usr/local/src目录

WinSCP下载地址:http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip

五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)

yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl @R_301_461@-common @R_301_461@-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel

安装篇

以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的

一、安装MysqL

1、安装cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.0.2

./configure

make

make install

2、安装MysqL

groupadd MysqL #添加MysqL

useradd -g MysqL MysqL -s /bin/false #创建用户MysqL并加入到MysqL组,不允许MysqL用户直接登录系统

mkdir -p /data/MysqL #创建MysqL数据库存放目录

chown -R MysqL:MysqL /data/MysqL #设置MysqL数据库存放目录权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/MysqL #创建MysqL安装目录

cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录

tar zxvf MysqL-5.6.21.tar.gz #解压

cd MysqL-5.6.21 #进入目录

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/MysqL -DMysqL_DATADIR=/data/MysqL -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除

cd /usr/local/MysqL #进入MysqL安装目录

./scripts/MysqL_install_db --user=MysqL --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL --datadir=/data/MysqL #生成MysqL系统数据库

ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接

cp ./support-files/MysqL.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqLd #把MysqL加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/MysqLd #增加执行权限

chkconfig MysqLd on #加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqLd #编辑

basedir=/usr/local/MysqL #MysqL程序安装路径

datadir=/data/MysqL #MysqL数据库存放目录

:wq! #保存退出

service MysqLd start #启动

vi /etc/profile #把MysqL服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/MysqL/bin

:wq! #保存退出

source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效

下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似@R_301_461@等软件时可以不用指定MysqL的库文件地址。

ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/lib/MysqL /usr/lib/MysqL

ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/include/MysqL /usr/include/MysqL

mkdir /var/lib/MysqL #创建目录

ln -s /tmp/MysqL.sock /var/lib/MysqL/MysqL.sock #添加链接

MysqL_secure_installation #设置MysqL密码,根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码

二、安装Nginx

1、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.36

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.1j

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3、安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安装Nginx

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf Nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

cd Nginx-1.6.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36

注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错

make

make install

/usr/local/Nginx/sbin/Nginx #启动Nginx

设置Nginx开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/Nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

############################################################

#!/bin/sh

#

# Nginx - this script starts and stops the Nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server,HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: Nginx

# config: /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf

# config: /usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/Nginx/logs/Nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

Nginx="/usr/local/Nginx/sbin/Nginx"

prog=$(basename $Nginx)

Nginx_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/Nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/Nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/Nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$Nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

fi

options=`$Nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $Nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $Nginx_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $Nginx -c $Nginx_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

#configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

#configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $Nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$Nginx -t -c $Nginx_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

############################################################

:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/Nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig Nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/Nginx restart #重启

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。

系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒:qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链接

三、安装@R_301_461@

1、安装yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.3.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安装libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安装tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make

make install

5、安装libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.15

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

6、安装freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.5.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

make #编译

make install #安装

7、安装jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9a

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make #编译

make install #安装

8、安装libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压

cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

9、安装t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安装@R_301_461@

注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装@R_301_461@会出错(32位系统不需要执行)

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf @R_301_461@-5.6.3.tar.gz

cd @R_301_461@-5.6.3

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/@R_301_461@ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/@R_301_461@/etc --with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL --with-MysqLi=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config --with-MysqL-sock=/tmp/MysqL.sock --with-pdo-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

cp @R_301_461@.ini-production /usr/local/@R_301_461@/etc/@R_301_461@.ini #复制@R_301_461@配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/@R_301_461@.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/@R_301_461@/etc/@R_301_461@.ini /etc/@R_301_461@.ini #添加链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/@R_301_461@/etc/@R_301_461@-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/@R_301_461@/etc/@R_301_461@-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为@R_301_461@-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/@R_301_461@/etc/@R_301_461@-fpm.conf /etc/@R_301_461@-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

vi /usr/local/@R_301_461@/etc/@R_301_461@-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置@R_301_461@-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置@R_301_461@-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/@R_301_461@-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

:wq! #保存退出

设置 @R_301_461@-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/@R_301_461@-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.@R_301_461@-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/@R_301_461@-fpm #拷贝@R_301_461@-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/@R_301_461@-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig @R_301_461@-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/@R_301_461@/etc/@R_301_461@.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid,posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出@R_301_461@可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_@R_301_461@ = On

修改为:expose_@R_301_461@ = Off #禁止显示@R_301_461@版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持@R_301_461@短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #@R_301_461@支持opcode缓存

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #@R_301_461@支持opcode缓存

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

:wq! #保存退出

11、配置Nginx支持@R_301_461@

vi /usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf #配置修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/@R_301_461@/etc/@R_301_461@-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则@R_301_461@运行出错

index index.html index.htm index.@R_301_461@; #添加index.@R_301_461@

# pass the @R_301_461@ scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.@R_301_461@$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.@R_301_461@;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

/etc/init.d/Nginx restart #重启Nginx

service @R_301_461@-fpm start #启动@R_301_461@-fpm

测试篇

cd /usr/local/Nginx/html/ #进入Nginx默认网站根目录

rm -rf /usr/local/Nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

vi index.@R_301_461@ #新建index.@R_301_461@文件

<?@R_301_461@

@R_301_461@info();

?>

:wq! #保存退出

chown www.www /usr/local/Nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/Nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面

至此,CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MysqL5.6.21+@R_301_461@5.6.3教程完成 原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/centos/380254.html

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