安装PHP
安装PHP相关依赖
yum install enchant enchant-devel gmp-devel libc-client libc-client-devel pam-devel firebird-devel libicu-devel openldap openldap-devel libmcrypt-devel unixODBC-devel freetds freetds-devel yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make cmake bison autoconf wget lrzsz yum install -y libtool libtool-ltdl-devel yum install -y freetype-devel libjpeg.x86_64 libjpeg-devel libpng-devel gd-devel yum install -y python-devel patch sudo yum install -y openssl* openssl openssl-devel ncurses-devel yum install -y bzip* bzip2 unzip zlib-devel yum install -y libevent* yum install -y libxml* libxml2-devel yum install -y libcurl* curl-devel yum install -y readline-devel make && make install && make clean
源码安装
wget http://cn2.PHP.net/distributions/PHP-7.0.12.tar.gz tar xzf PHP-7.0.12.tar.gz cd cd PHP-7.0.12 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/PHP/etc/ --enable-inline-optimization --enable-session --enable-fpm --with-MysqL=MysqLnd --with-MysqLi=MysqLnd --with-pdo-MysqL=MysqLnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --with-gettext --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-xmlrpc --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-readline make make install && make clean ln -s /usr/local/PHP/bin/PHP /usr/local/bin/PHP ln -s /usr/local/PHP/sbin/PHP-fpm /usr/local/bin/PHP-fpm PHP -v PHP 7.0.12 (cli) (built: Oct 24 2016 22:29:41) ( NTS )
PHP 5.6及以上已经内置了PHP-fpm，不需要再使用外挂的方式安装PHP-fpm。只需要编译时加上“--enable-fpm”参数即可。
以上为只标注了部份PHP扩展，如需打开全部扩展，可以使用"--enable-all"，如若需要查看具体参数说明，可通过如下命令查看：
> ./configure --help
错误处理
ext/date/php_date.lo' is not a valid libtool object
./configure 后，直接make可能会出现libtool: link: 'ext/date/PHP_date.lo' is not a valid libtool object 的错误。 make clean 一下然后再make，即可。原因未知，可能是某些脚本执行顺序的问题？做个标记~
配置PHP
A，配置PHP.ini文件
cp /root/PHP-7.0.12/PHP.ini-production /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini vim /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini > display_errors=Off > default_time_zone=Asia/Chongqing cp /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf #### B，启动PHP-fpm > # /usr/local/PHP/sbin/PHP-fpm -D
安装 Nginx
安装依赖
yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
源码安装
wget http://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz tar xzf Nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz cd Nginx-1.11.5 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/Nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/Nginx \ --conf-path=/usr/local/Nginx/Nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/Nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/Nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/client_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/scgi_temp \ --user=Nginx \ --group=Nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-file-aio \ --with-ipv6 \ --with-pcre make make install && make clean Nginx -v Nginx version: Nginx/1.11.5 vim /usr/local/Nginx/Nginx.conf #/usr/sbin/groupadd -f Nginx #/usr/sbin/useradd -g Nginx Nginx
错误处理
Nginx安装 Nginx: [emerg] getpwnam(“www”) Failed 错误 参考
linux 64系统中安装Nginx1.3时如果出现错误：Nginx: [emerg] getpwnam(“www”) Failed
- 解决方法1： 在Nginx.conf中 把user nobody的注释去掉既可
- 解决方法2： 错误的原因是没有创建Nginx这个用户，应该在服务器系统中添加Nginx用户组和用户Nginx，如下命令：
#/usr/sbin/groupadd -f Nginx #/usr/sbin/useradd -g Nginx Nginx
安装 MysqL
安装依赖
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel perl wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz tar xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz cd boost_1_59_0 ./bootstrap.sh ./b2 install --prefix=/usr/local/boost # 创建用户，组 groupadd MysqL mkdir /home/MysqL #自定义位置 mkdir /home/MysqL/data #自定义位置 useradd -g MysqL -d /home/MysqL MysqL
下载安装
安装5.7*版本没有搞好
wget https://github.com/MysqL/MysqL-server/archive/MysqL-5.6.34.tar.gz tar xzf MysqL-5.7.15.tar.gz cd MysqL-server-MysqL-5.7.15 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/MysqL -DMysqL_DATADIR=/home/MysqL/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMysqL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMysqL_USER=MysqL -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost make && make install
初始化数据库
进入安装补录下的bin目录下，执行
/usr/local/MysqL/scripts/MysqL_install_db --user=MysqL --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL --datadir=/home/MysqL/data
注：默认密码为空
调整配置文件和环境变量参数
将默认生成的my.cnf备份
> mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak > cp /usr/local/MysqL/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf # 如下是我修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf， 用于设置编码为utf8以防乱码 [MysqLd] character_set_server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' [client] default-character-set=utf8 # 复制启动脚本到init.d下 > cp /usr/local/MysqL/support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd # 增加执行权限 > chmod 755 /etc/init.d/MysqLd # 创建MysqL命令文件 > ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL /usr/sbin/MysqL 注：没有这个文件就没有MysqL命令，不能在任意位置使用MysqL 访问数据库
启动MysqL
service MysqLd start
访问数据库
MysqL -uroot -p
修改默认密码
use MysqL; update user set password=PASSWORD("123456") where user='root';
创建超级用户
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON pengshi_develop.* TO 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON pengshi_develop.* TO 'admin'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
配置开机启动
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local # 添加如下参数 /usr/sbin/Nginx /usr/local/bin/PHP-fpm -D service MysqLd start # 然后 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
