1）现象描述

今天有同事访问，他在用vmware workstation做测试的时候，使用nat模式，在家里能够ping通www.baidu.com,但是在公司怎么ping都不通，但是访问内网和网关都正常。并且测试机的selinux和iptables都是已经关闭。

2）处理过程

a、测试到内网其它主机

[root@MysqL-master~]#ping-c510.10.10.1
PING10.10.10.1(10.10.10.1)56(84)bytesofdata.
64bytesfrom10.10.10.1:icmp_seq=1ttl=64time=0.440ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.1:icmp_seq=2ttl=64time=0.968ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.1:icmp_seq=3ttl=64time=3.39ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.1:icmp_seq=4ttl=64time=4.77ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.1:icmp_seq=5ttl=64time=1.55ms
---10.10.10.1pingstatistics---
5packetstransmitted,5received,0%packetloss,time4005ms
rttmin/avg/max/mdev=0.440/2.226/4.777/1.618ms
说明：到内网其它主机，正常

b、测试到网关

[root@MysqL-master~]#ping-c510.10.10.2
PING10.10.10.2(10.10.10.2)56(84)bytesofdata.
64bytesfrom10.10.10.2:icmp_seq=1ttl=128time=1.15ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.2:icmp_seq=2ttl=128time=2.21ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.2:icmp_seq=3ttl=128time=0.252ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.2:icmp_seq=4ttl=128time=0.209ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.2:icmp_seq=5ttl=12
说明：到网关正常

c、测试到baidu.com的连通性

[root@MysqL-master~]#ping-c5www.baidu.com
PINGwww.a.shifen.com(61.135.169.121)56(84)bytesofdata.
---www.a.shifen.compingstatistics---
5packetstransmitted,0received,100%packetloss,time13999ms
说明：发现包完全丢失，但是dns能够解析到ip地址，对网络是不是有限制产生了怀疑？

d、检测dns的解析

[root@MysqL-master~]#nslookupwww.baidu.com
Server:10.10.10.2
Address:10.10.10.2#53
Non-authoritativeanswer:
www.baidu.comcanonicalname=www.a.shifen.com.
Name:www.a.shifen.com
Address:61.135.169.125
Name:www.a.shifen.com
Address:61.135.169.121
说明：DNS解析正常

e、测试网络是否真的连通（wget以及nmap）

[root@MysqL-master~]#mkdir-p/packet
[root@MysqL-master~]#cd/packet/
[root@MysqL-masterpacket]#wgetwww.baidu.com
--2016-10-1906:01:48--http://www.baidu.com/
正在解析主机www.baidu.com...61.135.169.125,61.135.169.121
正在连接www.baidu.com|61.135.169.125|:80...已连接。
已发出HTTP请求，正在等待回应...200OK
长度：2381(2.3K)[text/html]
正在保存至:“index.html”
100%[==================================================================================>]2,381--.-K/sin0s
2016-10-1906:01:48(128MB/s)-已保存“index.html”[2381/2381])
[root@MysqL-masterpacket]#echo$?
0
测试表明wget是正常的，能够正常下载
[root@MysqL-masterpacket]#nmapwww.baidu.com
StartingNmap5.51(http://nmap.org)at2016-10-1906:02CST
Nmapscanreportforwww.baidu.com(61.135.169.125)
Hostisup(0.036slatency).
Otheraddressesforwww.baidu.com(notscanned):61.135.169.121
Notshown:998filteredports
PORTSTATESERVICE
80/tcpopenhttp
443/tcpopenhttps
Nmapdone:1IPaddress(1hostup)scannedin56.33seconds
说明：能够使用nmap检测到端口开放的情况

f、利用tcpdump进行抓包分析

[root@MysqL-master~]#ping-c510.10.10.2
PING10.10.10.2(10.10.10.2)56(84)bytesofdata.
64bytesfrom10.10.10.2:icmp_seq=1ttl=128time=0.287ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.2:icmp_seq=2ttl=128time=0.626ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.2:icmp_seq=3ttl=128time=0.370ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.2:icmp_seq=4ttl=128time=0.412ms
64bytesfrom10.10.10.2:icmp_seq=5ttl=128time=0.248ms
---10.10.10.2pingstatistics---
5packetstransmitted,time4003ms
rttmin/avg/max/mdev=0.248/0.388/0.626/0.133ms
[root@MysqL-master~]#tcpdump-ieth0icmp
tcpdump:verboSEOutputsuppressed,use-vor-vvforfullprotocoldecode
listeningoneth0,link-typeEN10MB(Ethernet),capturesize65535bytes
05:48:57.350869IPMysqL-master>localhost:ICMPechorequest,id10786,seq1,length64
05:48:57.351123IPlocalhost>MysqL-master:ICMPechoreply,length64
05:48:58.352296IPMysqL-master>localhost:ICMPechorequest,seq2,length64
05:48:58.352889IPlocalhost>MysqL-master:ICMPechoreply,length64
05:48:59.352281IPMysqL-master>localhost:ICMPechorequest,seq3,length64
05:48:59.352590IPlocalhost>MysqL-master:ICMPechoreply,length64
05:49:00.353060IPMysqL-master>localhost:ICMPechorequest,seq4,length64
05:49:00.353433IPlocalhost>MysqL-master:ICMPechoreply,length64
05:49:01.353288IPMysqL-master>localhost:ICMPechorequest,seq5,length64
05:49:01.353503IPlocalhost>MysqL-master:ICMPechoreply,length64

说明：有正常的request包和reply，说明本机到10.10.10.2正常（request包），并且10.10.10.2到本机有回应（reply包）

[root@MysqL-master~]#ping-c5www.baidu.com
PINGwww.a.shifen.com(61.135.169.125)56(84)bytesofdata.
---www.a.shifen.compingstatistics---
5packetstransmitted,time14003ms
[root@MysqL-master~]#tcpdump-ieth0icmp
tcpdump:verboSEOutputsuppressed,capturesize65535bytes
05:53:27.820920IPMysqL-master>61.135.169.125:ICMPechorequest,id14370,length64
05:53:28.822483IPMysqL-master>61.135.169.125:ICMPechorequest,length64
05:53:29.823843IPMysqL-master>61.135.169.125:ICMPechorequest,length64
05:53:30.823290IPMysqL-master>61.135.169.125:ICMPechorequest,length64
05:53:31.823680IPMysqL-master>61.135.169.125:ICMPechorequest,length64
说明：发现有request包，表明本机到baidu的包，baidu是接收到的，可能是百度没响应（可能性不大）或者被公司防火墙阻断了

使用手机热点，共享给测试机使用

[root@MysqL-master~]#ping-c5www.baidu.com
PINGwww.a.shifen.com(183.232.231.173)56(84)bytesofdata.
64bytesfrom183.232.231.173:icmp_seq=1ttl=128time=74.4ms
64bytesfrom183.232.231.173:icmp_seq=2ttl=128time=74.7ms
64bytesfrom183.232.231.173:icmp_seq=3ttl=128time=64.4ms
64bytesfrom183.232.231.173:icmp_seq=4ttl=128time=57.0ms
64bytesfrom183.232.231.173:icmp_seq=5ttl=128time=60.5ms
---www.a.shifen.compingstatistics---
5packetstransmitted,time4065ms
rttmin/avg/max/mdev=57.081/66.263/74.772/7.216ms
[root@MysqL-master~]#tcpdump-ieth0icmp
tcpdump:verboSEOutputsuppressed,capturesize65535bytes
05:58:31.031646IPMysqL-master>183.232.231.173:ICMPechorequest,id40226,length64
05:58:31.106104IP183.232.231.173>MysqL-master:ICMPechoreply,length64
05:58:32.032448IPMysqL-master>183.232.231.173:ICMPechorequest,length64
05:58:32.107194IP183.232.231.173>MysqL-master:ICMPechoreply,length64
05:58:33.034464IPMysqL-master>183.232.231.173:ICMPechorequest,length64
05:58:33.098846IP183.232.231.173>MysqL-master:ICMPechoreply,length64
05:58:34.035272IPMysqL-master>183.232.231.173:ICMPechorequest,length64
05:58:34.092322IP183.232.231.173>MysqL-master:ICMPechoreply,length64
05:58:35.036289IPMysqL-master>183.232.231.173:ICMPechorequest,length64
05:58:35.096837IP183.232.231.173>MysqL-master:ICMPechoreply,length64
说明：到baidu是有request和reply包，进出的包都是正常的

综合分析：应该是公司内部网络时对回来的网络包做了些限制，随后与网络工程师核对了下，的确在防火墙上做了些限制。