安装软件包准备,需要安装apr 1.5.2、apr-util 1.5.4,如果要启用ssl需要安装openssl软件包,
1,安装apr因为是编译安装,通过./configure --help命令查看相关选项。
[root@localhostapr-1.5.2]#yuminstall-ygcc [root@localhostapr-1.5.2]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@localhostapr-1.5.2]#make&makeinstall
2,安装apr-util,在安装时需要指明apr的安装位置,以及--prefix路径
[root@localhostapr-util-1.5.4]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ [root@localhostapr-util-1.5.4]#make&makeinstall
3,安装httpd2.4.23,需要安装pcre、pcre-devel,如果启用ssl需要安装openssl、openssl-devel(版本需要在0.9.8a以上版本)
[root@localhosthttpd-2.4.23]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/httpd--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd--with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/--enable-ssl--enable-modules=all [root@localhosthttpd-2.4.23]#make&makeinstall
4,配置httpd
a,修改环境变量
在/etc/profile/创建httpd.sh,增加export PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH ,(. /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh)导入环境变量。
b,包含库文件,创建软连接 ln -sv /usr/local/httpd/include /usr/local/include/httpd.
c,编辑man配置文件,添加httpd帮助文档,编辑/etc/man.config增加如下内容 MANPATH /usr/local/httpd/man
d,由于没有服务脚本,所以只能使用apachectl start命令执行启动。
如果出现如下报错AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message,需要编辑httpd.conf 增加ServerName localhost(主机名称),再重新启动即可。
ps -axu |grep httpd 可以看到httpd的进程,用浏览器打开即可看到“It works!”。
服务脚本如下:
#!/bin/bash # #description:httpdservice #chkconfig:-8515 ./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if[-f/etc/sysconfig/httpd];then ./etc/sysconfig/httpd fi HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} INITLOG_ARGS="" proc=httpd apachectl=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl httpd=${httpd-/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd} pidfile=${pidfile-/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid} lockfile=${lockfile-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10} RETVAL=0 start(){ echo-n$"Starting$prog:" LANG=$HTTPD_LANGdaemon--pidfile=${pidfile}$httpd$OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [$RETVAL=0]&&touch${lockfile} return$RETVAL } stop(){ echo-n$"Stopping$prog:" killproc-p${pidfile}-d${STOP_TIMEOUT}$httpd RETVAL=$? echo [$RETVAL=0]&&rm-f${lockfile}${pidfile} } reload(){ echo-n$"Reloading$prog:" if!LANG=$HTTPD_LANG$httpd$OPTIONS-t>&/dev/null;then RETVAL=6 echo$"notreloadingduetoconfigurationSyntaxerror" failure$"notreloading$httpdduetoconfigurationSyntaxerror" else #ForceLSBbehavIoUrfromkillproc LSB=1killproc-p${pidfile}$httpd-HUP RETVAL=$? if[$RETVAL-eq7];then failure$"httpdshutdown" fi fi echo } case"$1"in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status-p${pidfile}$httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart|try-restart) ifstatus-p${pidfile}$httpd>&/dev/null;then stop start fi ;; force-reload|reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl$@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo$"Usage:$prog{start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status| fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" RETVAL=2 ;; esac exit$RETVAL
至此基本配置完成。