CentOS7.0 部署Tomcat+jenkins+git+maven+ant

此篇献给初学者@H_502_4@

一、环境介绍：@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@1、操作系统：CentOS 7.0 IP：192.168.137.128@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@2、JDK版本：jdk1.8.0_101@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@3、Tomcat版本：tomcat-9.0.0.M21@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@4、jenkins版本:Jenkins ver. 2.46.3@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@5、git版本：git version 2.9.4@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@6、maven版本：3.5.0@H_502_4@

7、ant版本：version 1.10.1@H_502_4@

二、环境部署@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@1、下载所需软件包@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# mkdir /tmp/soft ; cd /tmp/soft@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@##### tomcat@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# wget http://apache.communilink.net/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M21/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21.tar.gz@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@##### 下载git@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.9.4.tar.gz@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@##### 下载jdk@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# 下载地址：http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@##### 下载maven@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# wget http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.5.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@##### 下载jenkins@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# wgethttp://mirrors.jenkins.io/war/latest/jenkins.war@H_502_4@

##### 下载ant

# wgethttp://apache.communilink.net//ant/binaries/apache-ant-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@2、安装部署jdk@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@### 为了以后方便管理，将所有软件安装至/export/servers目录下@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@a、解压jdk@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# tar -xf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /export/servers@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@b、配置环境变量@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@### 编辑/etc/profile文件，添加以下信息：@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# vim /etc/profile@H_502_4@

export JAVA_HOME=/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_131@H_502_4@

export JAVA_BIN=$JAVA_HOME/bin@H_502_4@

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH@H_502_4@

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar@H_502_4@

export JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/usr/local/lib -server -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dsun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout=60000 -Djmagick.systemclassloader=no -Dnetworkaddress.cache.ttl=300 -Dsun.net.inetaddr.ttl=300"@H_502_4@

export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH JAVA_OPTS@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@c、测试安装是否成功@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# java -version@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@java version "1.8.0_131"@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11,mixed mode)@H_502_4@

3、安装Tomcat@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@a、解压Tomcat@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21.tar.gz -C /export/servers@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# mv /export/servers/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21 /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@b、配置tomcat@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@###修改Tomcat字符集为UTF-8@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# vim /export/servers/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M21/conf/server.xml@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# 修改为以下内容，添加URIEncoding：@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"@H_502_4@

connectionTimeout="20000"@H_502_4@

redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@4、安装jenkins@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@a、清理tomcat工作目录@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# cd /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21/webapps/ROOT/@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# rm -rf *@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@b、解压jenkins@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# cp /tmp/soft/jenkins.war ./@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# java -jar jenkins.war@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@5、安装git@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@a、安装依赖包@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# cd /tmp/soft@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# yum -y install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@b、安装git@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# mkdir -p /export/servers/git-2.9.4@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# tar -xf git-2.9.4.tar.gz@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# make -j 20 prefix=/export/servers/git-2.9.4 all@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# make prefix=/export/servers/git-2.9.4 install@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@c、配置git环境变量@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@### 在/etc/profile最后添加以下信息：@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@export GIT_HOME=/export/servers/git-2.9.4@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@export PATH=$GIT_HOME/bin:$PATH@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@6、安装Maven@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@a、解压及安装@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# tar -xf apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# mv apache-maven-3.5.0 maven-3.5.0@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# mv maven-3.5.0 /export/servers/@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@### 在/etc/profile中添加以下信息@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@export MAVEN_HOME=/export/servers/maven-3.5.0@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin@H_502_4@

7、安装Ant

a、解压及安装

# tar xfapache-ant-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

# mvapache-ant-1.10.1ant-1.10.1@H_502_4@@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

# mvant-1.10.1 /export/servers/@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

b、配置环境变量

###在/etc/profile中添加以下信息@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

# vim /etc/profile@H_502_4@

export ANT_HOME=/export/servers/ant-1.10.1@H_502_4@

export PATH=$PATH:/export/servers/ant-1.10.1/bin@H_502_4@

三、测试及启动服务@H_502_4@

1、测试JDK@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@2、测试gi@H_502_4@t@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# git version@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@git version 2.9.4@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@3、测试maven@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# mvn -v@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@Apache Maven 3.5.0 (ff8f5e7444045639af65f6095c62210b5713f426; 2017-04-04T03:39:06+08:00)@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@Maven home: /export/servers/maven-3.5.0@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@Java version: 1.8.0_101,vendor: Oracle Corporation@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@Java home: /export/servers/jdk1.8.0_131/jre@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@Default locale: en_US,platform encoding: UTF-8@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@OS name: "linux",version: "2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64",arch: "amd64",family: "unix"@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@4、测试Tomcat和Jenkins@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# cd /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21/bin@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# /bin/sh startup.sh@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# tailf ../logs/catalina.out@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@### 可以查看下日志，看是否有Error的错误@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@5、添加开机自启Tomcat@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# echo "/bin/sh /export/servers/tomcat-9.0.0.M21/bin/startup.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local@H_502_4@

四、Web登录测试@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@1、先查看下Jenkins初始密码@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@# cat /root/.jenkins/secret.key@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@4417e1e77b13aa560cfc05aaeb474cbf70f89fd9bc558e4963110c80d0a34d97@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@ ##### 复制此密码，此密码会在第一次打开Web页面时使用，可能会遇到复制此密码打不开，下面有解决方法@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@2、登录Jenkins@H_502_4@@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@打开浏览器----->在地址栏输入：http://192.168.137.128:8080 @H_502_4@

此时，客户端访问页面会提示 404，看启动日志也是没问题的，重新启动Jenkins出现的问题如下：@H_502_4@

Jun 21,2017 2:17:44 PM hudson.model.UpdateCenter$DownloadJob run

SEVERE: Failed to install GitHub plugin@H_502_4@

hudson.util.IOException2: Failed to download from http://updates.jenkins-ci.org/download/plugins/github/1.27.0/github.hpi (redirected to: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/plugins/github/1.27.0/github.hpi)

@H_502_4@at hudson.model.UpdateCenter$UpdateCenterConfiguration.download(UpdateCenter.java:1172)

@H_502_4@at hudson.model.UpdateCenter$DownloadJob._run(UpdateCenter.java:1677)

@H_502_4@at hudson.model.UpdateCenter$InstallationJob._run(UpdateCenter.java:1874)

@H_502_4@at hudson.model.UpdateCenter$DownloadJob.run(UpdateCenter.java:1651)

@H_502_4@at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

@H_502_4@at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

@H_502_4@at hudson.remoting.AtmostOneThreadExecutor$Worker.run(AtmostOneThreadExecutor.java:110)

@H_502_4@at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Caused by: java.io.IOException: Failed to load http://updates.jenkins-ci.org/download/plugins/github/1.27.0/github.hpi to /root/.jenkins/plugins/github.jpi.tmp

@H_502_4@at hudson.model.UpdateCenter$UpdateCenterConfiguration.download(UpdateCenter.java:1146)

@H_502_4@... 7 more

Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out

@H_502_4@at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

@H_502_4@at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)

@H_502_4@at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

@H_502_4@at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)

@H_502_4@at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$10.run(HttpURLConnection.java:1890)

@H_502_4@at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$10.run(HttpURLConnection.java:1885)

@H_502_4@at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

@H_502_4@at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getChainedException(HttpURLConnection.java:1884)

@H_502_4@at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1457)

@H_502_4@at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1441)

@H_502_4@at hudson.model.UpdateCenter$UpdateCenterConfiguration.download(UpdateCenter.java:1139)

@H_502_4@... 7 more

###解决方法@H_502_4@

@H_502_4@

此错误是由于8080端口被占用，

改变端口再次执行，

java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=$HTTP_PORT，例如java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=1088

启动成功；

后打开浏览器，输入http://192.168.137.128:1088，即可看到jenkins的页面

###接下来还会出现Jenkins初始密码不能使用，修改初始密码为111111@H_502_4@

建议备份在修改此文件@H_502_4@

[root@bogon ~]# cd /root/.jenkins/users/admin/

[root@bogon admin]# ls

config.xml config.xml.ori

@H_502_4@

<hudson.security.HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm_-Details> <passwordHash>#jbcrypt:$2a$10$IVgY3xyUJajuUKp5wHWOUeoXxmDHk52.wYKZ4wz9Mt44O3i.V81Ry@H_502_4@</passwordHash>

把<passwordHash>节点的内容@H_502_4@（图中红色的那一串）换成@H_502_4@#jbcrypt:$2a$10$DdaWzN64JgUtLdvxWIflcuQu2fgrrMSAMabF5TSrGK5nXitqK9ZMS

（注意前后有木有空格）@H_502_4@

保存，重启Jenkins程序。

然后输入用户名默认admin，密码111111

到这进入Jenkins部署界面@H_502_4@

至此，Jenkins的部署就已经完成，如有任何问题可以发邮件至：xuqizhang_vip@163.com@H_502_4@

CentOS7.0 部署Tomcat+jenkins+git+maven+ant

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