Centos 7.3 x64安装Nginx-1.13.1
Nginx-1.13.1 发布日期2017-05-30
测试完成日期：2017.6.22 by evan.li
一、安装必要所需环境：
# yum install autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ libtool make pkgconfig zlib-devel
# yum install pcre pcre-devel PHP-devel httpd-devel
# yum install zlib zlib-devel
# yum install openssl openssl-devel
# groupadd Nginx
# mkdir /software
# cd /software
# wget http://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
# tar xzf Nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
# cd Nginx-1.13.1
安装相关依赖包
[root@ns1 Nginx-1.13.1]# yum install libxml2-devel libxslt-devel gd-devel
[root@ns1 Nginx-1.13.1]# yum install perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed libatomic_ops-devel
[root@ns1 Nginx-1.13.1]# ./configure --user=Nginx --group=Nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/Nginx --conf-path=/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/Nginx.pid --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-cpp_test_module --with-cpu-opt=cpu --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-zlib-asm=cpu --with-libatomic --with-debug --with-ld-opt="-Wl,-E" --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/Nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/Nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/Nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/Nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/Nginx/scgi
[root@ns1 Nginx-1.13.1]#
....成功结果如下
checking for atomic_ops library ... found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
+ using system libatomic_ops library
Nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/Nginx"
Nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/Nginx"
Nginx modules path: "/usr/local/Nginx/modules"
Nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/Nginx"
Nginx configuration file: "/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf"
Nginx pid file: "/var/run/Nginx.pid"
Nginx error log file: "/var/log/Nginx/error.log"
Nginx http access log file: "/var/log/Nginx/access.log"
Nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/Nginx/client/"
Nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/Nginx/proxy/"
Nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/Nginx/fcgi/"
Nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/Nginx/uwsgi"
Nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/Nginx/scgi"
./configure: warning: the "--with-ipv6" option is deprecated
[root@ns1 Nginx-1.13.1]# make
[root@ns1 Nginx-1.13.1]# make install
[root@ns1 Nginx-1.13.1]# Nginx -V
将启动脚本（见附件）上传到/etc/init.d/ 目录下面
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/Nginx
# chkconfig --add Nginx
# chkconfig Nginx on
# chkconfig --list Nginx
# mkdir -p /var/tmp/Nginx/client
user root;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/Nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/Nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/Nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
client_max_body_size 20M;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/js text/xml text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript application/json application/xml application/RSS+xml image/svg+xml;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 110.110.220.54;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /var/www/html/dongying;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp login.jsp;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#location ~ \.PHP$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.PHP;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
# deny access to .htaccess files,if Apache's document root
# concurs with Nginx's one
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-,name-,and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#}
}
[root@host-cn tmp]# Nginx -t -c /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf
Nginx: the configuration file /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf Syntax is ok
Nginx: configuration file /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf test is successful
加入防火墙允许
[root@ns1 Nginx]# firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent
[root@ns1 Nginx]# firewall-cmd --reload
[root@ns1 Nginx]# systemctl restart firewalld
启动Nginx服务
[root@ns1 Nginx]#service Nginx start
再用户就可以使用IP 110.110.220.54直接访问网站了。
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反向代理的应用
公司同事，用tomcat发布了2个项目，可以用IP访问他的项目
A项目地址 http://110.110.220.54:8080/dy/jsp/index.jsp
B项目地址 http://110.110.220.54:8080/dy/position/login.jsp
现在使用Nginx，用公司域名www.dongying.com来发布他的项目，方法如下：
绿色部分为项目A，设定正常后用www.dongying.com来访问。
橙色部分为项目B，设定正常后用www.dongying.com:8080/dy/position/login.jsp来访问。
listen 80;
server_name www.dongying.com;
charset utf-8;
location / {
proxy_pass http://www.dongying.com:8080/dgmy/jsp/;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp login.jsp;
}
location ~ \.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|css|js)$
{
access_log off;
expires 1d;
root /opt/tomcat/webapps/dy/;
break;
}
location /dy/position/ {
proxy_pass http://www.dongying.com:8080/dy/position/login.jsp;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 100m;
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp login.jsp;
}
测试完成日期：2017.6.23 by evan.li
