安装rpm-build,rpmdevtools等工具

我的制作目录在 /root/rpmbuild/下，用户直接root

刚开始的目录文件如下,其他目录都是空的

SOURCES
│   └── helloworld-0.1-1.tar.gz
SPECS
│   └── helloworld.spec

tar中的文件内容如下
├── helloworld
│   ├── configure
│   ├── helloworld.c
│   └── readme

• helloword.c
@H_301_25@

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    printf("Hello World!\n");
    return 0;
}

• configue (chmod u+x ),就是makefile相关
@H_301_25@

#!/bin/sh
cat >Makefile  << EOF
all:helloworld
helloworld.o:helloworld.c
    gcc -c helloworld.c
helloworld:helloworld.o
    gcc helloworld.o -o helloworld
fresh:
    rm -f Makefile
clean:
    rm -f helloworld helloworld.o
install:
    cp helloworld /usr/bin
uninstall:
    rm -f /usr/bin/helloworld
EOF

helloworld.spec

Summary:the first rpm
Name:helloworld
Version:0.1
Release:1%{?dist}
Vendor:john
License:Share
Group:Applications/Text
Source0:helloworld-0.1-1.tar.gz
#Patch0:hellow-0.1-1.patch
%description
rpm test helloworld
 %prep
export RPM_SOURCES_DIR=/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES 
export RPM_BUILD_DIR=/root/rpmbuild/BUILD
tar -xzvf $RPM_SOURCES_DIR/helloworld-0.1-1.tar.gz
#%patch -p0`
 %build
cd $RPM_BUILD_DIR/helloworld
./configure
make
 %install
cd $RPM_BUILD_DIR/helloworld
make install
 %clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/helloworld
 %files
%defattr(-,root,root)
/usr/bin/helloworld
 %doc $RPM_BUILD_DIR/helloworld/readme

第一次rpbuild会出现如下的错误

# rpmbuild -ba SPECS/helloworld.spec 

需要修改spec文件
添加两句话到%install下面

%install
cd $RPM_BUILD_DIR/helloworld
make install
mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/helloworld-0.1-1.el6.x86_64/usr/bin/
cp $RPM_BUILD_DIR/helloworld/helloworld /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/helloworld-0.1-1.el6.x86_64/usr/bin/

重新rpmbuild后成功生成相应的rpm文件


• 验证rpm(rpm的安装，卸载)
@H_301_25@

参考：
http://www.cnblogs.com/bluevitality/p/6513097.html

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