1、YUM工具
| 命 令 | 作 用 |
| yum list | 列出可用安装包 |
| yum search packet-name | 搜索包 |
| yum install [-y] packet-name | 安装包 |
| yum grouplist | 查看可能批量安装的列表 |
| yum groupinstall [-y] group-name | 批量安装包 |
| yum remove [-y] packet-name | 卸载包 |
| yum update [-y] packet-name | 升级包 |
| yum provides "/*/file" | 查看特定文件属于哪个软件包 |
| ls /etc/yum.repos.d | yum源的配置文件夹 |
测试示例：
[root@server01~]#yuminfo|more 已加载插件：fastestmirror Repodataisover2weeksold.Installyum-cron?Orrun:yummakecachefast Loadingmirrorspeedsfromcachedhostfile *base:mirrors.aliyun.com *extras:mirrors.aliyun.com *updates:mirrors.aliyun.com 已安装的软件包 名称：GeoIP 架构：x86_64 版本：1.5.0 发布：11.el7 大小：2.8M 源：installed 来自源：anaconda 简介：Libraryforcountry/city/organizationtoIPaddressorhostname :mapping 网址：http://www.maxmind.com/app/c 协议：LGPLv2+andGPLv2+andCC-BY-SA 描述：GeoIPisaClibrarythatenablestheusertofindthecountrythat :anyIPaddressorhostnameoriginatesfrom.Itusesafilebased :databasethatisaccurateasofJune2007andcanoptionallybe :updatedonaweeklybasisbyinstallingtheGeoIP-updatepackage. :ThisdatabasesimplycontainsIPblocksaskeys,andcountriesas :values.Thisdatabaseshouldbemorecompleteandaccuratethanusing :reverseDNSlookups. : :ThispackageincludesGeoLitedatacreatedbyMaxMind,availablefrom :http://www.maxmind.com/ ...... [root@server01~]#yuminstall-yvim-enhanced 已加载插件：fastestmirror Repodataisover2weeksold.Installyum-cron?Orrun:yummakecachefast base|3.6kB00:00:00 extras|3.4kB00:00:00 updates|3.4kB00:00:00 (1/2):extras/7/x86_64/primary_db|168kB00:00:00 (2/2):updates/7/x86_64/primary_db|6.4MB00:00:01 Loadingmirrorspeedsfromcachedhostfile *base:mirrors.aliyun.com *extras:mirrors.aliyun.com *updates:mirrors.aliyun.com 正在解决依赖关系 -->正在检查事务 --->软件包vim-enhanced.x86_64.2.7.4.160-1.el7_3.1将被安装 -->正在处理依赖关系vim-common=2:7.4.160-1.el7_3.1，它被软件包2:vim-enhanced-7.4.160-1.el7_3.1.x86_64需要 ...... -->解决依赖关系完成 ...... 完毕！ [root@server01~]#ls/etc/yum.repos.d CentOS-Base.repoCentOS-Debuginfo.repoCentOS-Media.repoCentOS-Vault.repo CentOS-CR.repoCentOS-fasttrack.repoCentOS-Sources.repo
2、YUM本地仓库
1）挂载镜像到/mnt目录
[root@server01~]#mount/dev/cdrom/mnt mount:/dev/sr0写保护，将以只读方式挂载
2）备份yum配置文件
[root@server01~]#cp-r/etc/yum.repos.d/etc/yum.repos.d.bak
[root@server01~]#rm-f/etc/yum.repos.d/*
4)编辑本地源
[root@server01~]#cat/etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo [dvd] name=installdvd baseurl=file:///mnt enable=1 gpcheck=0
5)清理软件源
[root@server01~]#yumcleanall 已加载插件：fastestmirror 正在清理软件源：dvd Cleaningupeverything Cleaninguplistoffastestmirrors
6)查看可用安装包
[root@server01~]#yumlist ...... 389-ds-base-devel.x86_641.3.3.1-13.el7dvd GConf2-devel.i6863.2.6-8.el7dvd GConf2-devel.x86_643.2.6-8.el7dvd GeoIP-devel.i6861.5.0-9.el7dvd GeoIP-devel.x86_641.5.0-9.el7dvd ImageMagick-c++-devel.i6866.7.8.9-10.el7dvd ImageMagick-c++-devel.x86_646.7.8.9-10.el7dvd ImageMagick-devel.i6866.7.8.9-10.el7dvd ImageMagick-devel.x86_646.7.8.9-10.el7dvd LibRaw-devel.i6860.14.8-5.el7.20120830git98d925dvd LibRaw-devel.x86_640.14.8-5.el7.20120830git98d925dvd ModemManager-devel.i6861.1.0-6.git20130913.el7dvd ModemManager-devel.x86_641.1.0-6.git20130913.el7dvd ModemManager-glib-devel.i6861.1.0-6.git20130913.el7dvd ModemManager-glib-devel.x86_641.1.0-6.git20130913.el7dvd ......
