环境

• Centos 7.3 64-bit
• OpenCart 2.3.0.2

安装LAMP环境和OpenCart

• How To Install OpenCart On CentOS 7 Linux

• 配置支持SEO ，在OpenCart项目部署根目录下创建.htaccess文件,内容如下(需要在OpenCart后台打开SEO支持)
  

  # 1.To use URL Alias you need to be running apache with mod_rewrite enabled.
  
  
  
  # 2. In your opencart directory rename htaccess.txt to .htaccess.
  
  
  
  # For any support issues please visit: http://www.opencart.com
  
  
  Options +FollowSymlinks
  
  
  # Prevent Directoy listing
  
  Options -Indexes
  
  
  # Prevent Direct Access to files
  
  <FilesMatch "(?i)((\.tpl|\.ini|\.log|(?<!robots)\.txt))">
  Require all denied
  
  ## For apache 2.2 and older,replace "Require all denied" with these two lines :
  
  
  # Order deny,allow
  
  
  # Deny from all
  
  </FilesMatch>
  
  
  # SEO URL Settings
  
  RewriteEngine On
  
  # If your opencart installation does not run on the main web folder make sure you folder it does run in ie. / becomes /shop/
  
  
  RewriteBase /
  
  ### rewrite all request to https
  
  RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
  RewriteRule ^.*$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]
  
  ### rewrite all request to https
  
  
  RewriteRule ^sitemap.xml$ index.PHP?route=extension/Feed/google_sitemap [L]
  RewriteRule ^googlebase.xml$ index.PHP?route=extension/Feed/google_base [L]
  RewriteRule ^system/download/(.*) index.PHP?route=error/not_found [L]
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|js|css)
  RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.PHP?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]
  
  
  ### Additional Settings that may need to be enabled for some servers
  
  
  ### Uncomment the commands by removing the # sign in front of it.
  
  
  ### If you get an "Internal Server Error 500" after enabling any of the following settings,restore the # as this means your host doesn't allow that.
  
  
  
  # 1. If your cart only allows you to add one item at a time,it is possible register_globals is on. This may work to disable it:
  
  
  # PHP_flag register_globals off
  
  
  
  # 2. If your cart has magic quotes enabled,This may work to disable it:
  
  
  # PHP_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off
  
  
  
  # 3. Set max upload file size. Most hosts will limit this and not allow it to be overridden but you can try
  
  
  # PHP_value upload_max_filesize 999M
  
  
  
  # 4. set max post size. uncomment this line if you have a lot of product options or are getting errors where forms are not saving all fields
  
  
  # PHP_value post_max_size 999M
  
  
  
  # 5. set max time script can take. uncomment this line if you have a lot of product options or are getting errors where forms are not saving all fields
  
  
  # PHP_value max_execution_time 200
  
  
  
  # 6. set max time for input to be recieved. Uncomment this line if you have a lot of product options or are getting errors where forms are not saving all fields
  
  
  # PHP_value max_input_time 200
  
  
  
  # 7. disable open_basedir limitations
  
  
  # PHP_admin_value open_basedir none

• 配置支持https(需要在OpenCart后台打开https支持)

  • yum install mod_ssl openssl
  • 申请https支持证书(我自己是直接在阿里云上购买的免费的证书)

  • 将证书文件上传到服务器，并修改/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf文件,配置对应的证书文件(此处以阿里的说明为例子)

    # 添加 SSL 协议支持协议，去掉不安全的协议
    
    SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
    
    # 修改加密套件如下
    
    SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!RC4:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!NULL:!DH:!EDH:!EXP:+MEDIUM
    SSLHonorCipherOrder on
    
    # 证书公钥配置
    
    SSLCertificateFile cert/public.pem
    
    # 证书私钥配置
    
    SSLCertificateKeyFile cert/xxxx.key
    
    # 证书链配置，如果该属性开头有 '#'字符，请删除掉
    
    SSLCertificateChainFile cert/chain.pem

  • 修改OpenCart项目下的config.PHP和admin/config.PHP文件

  • config.PHP

    // HTTPS
    define('HTTPS_SERVER','http://yourdomain/');
    
    改成
    
    // HTTPS
    define('HTTPS_SERVER','https://yourdomain/');

  • admin/config.PHP

    // HTTPS
    define('HTTPS_SERVER','http://yourdomain/admin/');
    define('HTTPS_CATALOG','https://yourdomain/admin/');
    define('HTTPS_CATALOG','https://yourdomain/');

  • 重启httpd systemctl restart httpd