Centos 7 搭建 Zabbix 3.0

实验环境：

阿里云
[zabbix@miyan~]$cat/etc/redhat-release
CentOSLinuxrelease7.2.1511(Core)

不得不说，官方文档确实强大

1.官方文档地址：

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages

2.导入源：

http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/ #########zabbix软件源下载网站

[zabbix@miyan~]$sudorpm-ivhhttp://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

3.安装zabbix包

[zabbix@miyan~]$sudoyuminstallzabbix-server-MysqLzabbix-web-MysqL

清楚的看一下要安装那些包

PackageArchVersionRepositorySize=============================================================================================================================================Installing:
zabbix-server-MysqLx86_643.0.1-1.el7zabbix1.7M
zabbix-web-MysqLnoarch3.0.1-1.el7zabbix3.5k
Installingfordependencies:
OpenIPMI-libsx86_642.0.19-11.el7base501k
OpenIPMI-modaliasx86_642.0.19-11.el7base15k
dejavu-fonts-commonnoarch2.33-6.el7base64k
dejavu-sans-fontsnoarch2.33-6.el7base1.4M
fpingx86_643.10-4.el7epel46k
httpdx86_642.4.6-40.el7.centosbase2.7M
httpd-toolsx86_642.4.6-40.el7.centosbase82k
iksemelx86_641.4-6.el7epel50k
libtool-ltdlx86_642.4.2-21.el7_2updates49k
libzipx86_640.10.1-8.el7base48k
mailcapnoarch2.1.41-2.el7base31k
net-snmp-libsx86_641:5.7.2-24.el7base747k
PHPx86_645.4.16-36.el7_1base1.4M
PHP-bcmathx86_645.4.16-36.el7_1base56k
PHP-clix86_645.4.16-36.el7_1base2.7M
PHP-commonx86_645.4.16-36.el7_1base563k
PHP-gdx86_645.4.16-36.el7_1base126k
PHP-ldapx86_645.4.16-36.el7_1base51k
PHP-mbstringx86_645.4.16-36.el7_1base503k
PHP-MysqLx86_645.4.16-36.el7_1base99k
PHP-pdox86_645.4.16-36.el7_1base97k
PHP-xmlx86_645.4.16-36.el7_1base124k
t1libx86_645.1.2-14.el7base166k
unixODBCx86_642.3.1-11.el7base413k
zabbix-webnoarch3.0.1-1.el7zabbix3.3M
 
TransactionSummary=============================================================================================================================================Install2Packages(+25Dependentpackages)
 
Totaldownloadsize:17M

4.我们给本机也安装上客户端

[zabbix@miyan~]$sudoyuminstallzabbix-agent

5.初始化数据库

CentOS 7 版本将MysqL 数据库软件从默认的程序列表中移除，用mariadb代替了。用mariadb也行。我还是选择了MysqL

（1）安装MysqL

http://repo.MysqL.com/########MysqL软件源加载网站

[zabbix@miyan~]$wgethttp://repo.MysqL.com/MysqL-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm#下载MysqLYUM源

[zabbix@miyan~]$rpm-ivhMysqL-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm#安装带有当前可用的MysqL5系列社区版资源的rpm包[zabbix@miyan~]$yumrepolistenabled|grep"MysqL.*-community.*"MysqL-connectors-community/x86_64MysqLConnectorsCommunity21MysqL-tools-community/x86_64MysqLToolsCommunity33MysqL56-community/x86_64MysqL5.6CommunityServer214#查看当前可用的MysqL安装源
[zabbix@miyan~]$sudoyuminstall-yMysqL-community-server
[zabbix@miyan~]$sudosystemctlenableMysqLd#设置开机启动
[zabbix@miyan~]$systemctlstartMysqLd#启动服务====AUTHENTICATINGFORorg.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units===Authenticationisrequiredtomanagesystemservicesorunits.
Authenticatingas:root
Password:
====AUTHENTICATIONCOMPLETE===

进入 MysqL报错：

[zabbix@miyan~]$MysqL-uroot-p
Enterpassword:
ERROR1045(28000):Accessdeniedforuser'root'@'localhost'(usingpassword:YES)

解决办法：

[zabbix@miyan~]$sudoMysqL_secure_installation

按照提示一步步来。不解释。

再次进入MysqL:

MysqL>createdatabasezabbixcharactersetutf8collateutf8_bin;
QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.00sec)
 
MysqL>grantallprivilegesonzabbix.*tozabbix@localhostidentifiedby'zabbix'
->;
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.00sec)
 
MysqL>quit
Bye

（2）进入到这个目录

[zabbix@miyanzabbix-server-MysqL-3.0.1]$pwd/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-MysqL-3.0.1[zabbix@miyanzabbix-server-MysqL-3.0.1]$lsAUTHORSChangeLogCOPYINGcreate.sql.gzNEWSREADME

运行命令

[zabbix@miyanzabbix-server-MysqL-3.0.1]$#zcatcreate.sql.gz|MysqL-uroot-pzabbix

注意加红色部分，易错。

6.启动zabbix server服务

修改配置文件：

[zabbix@miyan~]$vim/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
实际上我的配置文件修改的是DBHost和DBPassword去掉前面的#号。

启动zabbix服务，设置开机自启动

[zabbix@miyan~]$sudosystemctlstartzabbix-server

[zabbix@miyan~]$sudosystemctlenablezabbix-server
Createdsymlinkfrom/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.serviceto/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.

7.编辑zabbix前端的PHP配合配置

[zabbix@miyan~]$sudovim/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

PHP_valuemax_execution_time300PHP_valuememory_limit128M
PHP_valuepost_max_size16M
PHP_valueupload_max_filesize2M
PHP_valuemax_input_time300PHP_valuealways_populate_raw_post_data-1PHP_valuedate.timezoneAsia/Shanghai

实际上我就是修改了时区

启动apache服务，设置开机自启动

[zabbix@miyan~]$sudosystemctlstarthttpd
[zabbix@miyan~]$sudosystemctlenablehttpd
Createdsymlinkfrom/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.serviceto/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

8.登陆zabbix

http://IP/zabbix/

显示的界面

点击next会出现检查状态：

点击next配置MysqL:

点击下一步。此步出现错误，发现无法连接数据库，最后发现zabbix这个数据库中，没有任何数据，检查时加红色的那部分出问题。

next到最后

4039B22E722949" src="http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/331/6CAD579662364A64BA4039B22E722949">

默认用户名/密码：Admin/zabbix

301C4E2E97E44F5A064102621FE324F" src="http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/341/D301C4E2E97E44F5A064102621FE324F">

进入主页面：下面进行，将语言改为中文。

[zabbix@miyanzabbix-server-MysqL-3.0.1]$sudovim/usr/share/zabbix/include/locales.inc.PHP

找到第55行，将false改为true

点击zabbix右上角小人，进行修改：

还是遇到了中文乱码问题，直接google。

参考这位大神的。

http:

Win+R打开运行，输入fonts，回车进入Windows字体目录，找到微软雅黑-常规字体，复制出来将文件名修改为msyh.ttf，然后上传到/usr/share/zabbix/fonts

上传成功后，编辑

sudovim/usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.PHP

将'graphfont' 修改为msyh。

修改完成后，点击刷新，即可完成。

Centos 7 搭建 Zabbix 3.0

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