苹果提供 Ubuntu上构建Swift 的教程,通过这个教程我尝试使用CentOS7.2
上玩儿一把。目前已经成功在CentOS7.2上面成功安装 swift 4.0
swift --version Swift version 4.0-dev Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
安装依赖
yum install -y git clang gcc-c++ uuid-devel libicu-devel icu libedit-devel libxml2-devel sqlite-devel swig python-devel ncurses-libs ncurses-devel pkgconfig libuuid-devel epel-release libbsd-devel
更新CMake
对 CMake 3.4.3
版本有要求,必须比 CMake 3.4.3
高。CMake官网
# 下载 wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.9/cmake-3.9.0.tar.gz # 解压 tar -zxvf cmake-3.9.0.tar.gz cd cmake-3.9.0 ./bootstrap --prefix=/usr make sudo make install
下载Swift的源代码
打开 https://swift.org/source-code... 找到 Cloned Repositories
创建 mkdir -p /usr/local/swift && cd /usr/local/swift
目录并进入swift
# 下载 swift-llvm wget https://github.com/apple/swift-llvm/archive/swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-29-a.tar.gz -P llvm tar -zxvf swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-29-a.tar.gz -C src/llvm # 下载 swift-clang wget https://github.com/apple/swift-clang/archive/swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-29-a.tar.gz -P clang # 下载 swift-lldb wget https://github.com/apple/swift-lldb/archive/swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-29-a.tar.gz -P lldb # 下载 swift-cmark wget https://github.com/apple/swift-cmark/archive/swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-29-a.tar.gz -P cmark # 下载 swift wget https://github.com/apple/swift/archive/swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-29-a.tar.gz -P swift # 下载 ninja wget https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/archive/v1.7.2.tar.gz -P ninja
上面采用 开发板编译花了三个小时,后面用 released 版本编译,警告少了许多,而且编译快了相当多呢,所以你需要选择一个稳定的 released 版本安装。
wget https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/archive/v1.7.2.tar.gz -P ninja wget https://github.com/apple/swift/archive/swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-29-a.tar.gz -P swift wget https://github.com/apple/swift-cmark/archive/swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-29-a.tar.gz -P cmark wget https://github.com/apple/swift-lldb/archive/swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-29-a.tar.gz -P lldb wget https://github.com/apple/swift-clang/archive/swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-29-a.tar.gz -P clang wget https://github.com/apple/swift-llvm/archive/swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-29-a.tar.gz -P llvm wget https://github.com/apple/swift-corelibs-libdispatch/archive/swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-07-30-a.tar.gz -P swift-corelibs-libdispatch
安装之后的目录结构
swift/ └── src ├── clang ├── cmark ├── lldb ├── llvm ├── ninja ├── swift-corelibs-libdispatch └── swift
编译安装ninja
yum install re2c -y # re2c 是一个用于编写快速灵活的词法分析器的工具
编译
./configure.py --bootstrap cp ninja /usr/local/bin/
编译Swift编译器
在文件 vi /etc/profile
添加下面代码,添加完成之后,source /etc/profile
更改立即生效。
export SWIFT_SOURCE_ROOT=/usr/local/swift/src
进入cd /usr/local/swift/src/swift/utils/
目录,运行脚本
# ./build-script -R # 上面命令会报错,建议使用下面命令 # https://github.com/apple/swift/pull/3594#issuecomment-234169759 ./build-script --libdispatch ./build-script --libdispatch --extra-cmake-options="-DSWIFT_BUILD_SOURCEKIT:BOOL=TRUE"
swap
区不够大的原因。导致clang++ kernel opps
clang: error: unable to execute command: Killed clang: error: linker command Failed due to signal (use -v to see invocation)
请加大分区:
sudo fallocate -l 4G /swapfile sudo chmod 600 /swapfile sudo mkswap /swapfile sudo swapon /swapfile
开机自动挂载swap:
使用 vi 或 nano 在 /etc/fstab 文件底部添加如下内容:
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
libatomic不存在
# 错误 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find /usr/lib64/libatomic.so.1.0.0
解决办法,building swift on centos。
# 下载 # 这里https://pkgs.org/download/libatomic找对应的rpm下载地址 wget --no-check-certificate -O /etc/yum.repos.d/libatomic-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.centos.org/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/libatomic-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm # 安装 rpm -ivh libatomic-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
编译完成,设置环境信息 vi ~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/swift/src/build/Ninja-ReleaseAssert/swift-linux-x86_64/bin
立即生效source ~/.bash_profile
HellWorld
添加 touch ~/HelloWorld.swift
文件,添加下面代码测试
print("Hello world!")
编译 swift
文件
swiftc ~/HelloWorld.swift -o ~/Hello
运行 ~/Hello
输出 Hello world!
大功告成!