centos7.3 编译安装lamp,利用wordpress实现个人博客搭建

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软件环境：centos7.3

软件包：

apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2

apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2

mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

PHP-7.1.7.tar.bz2

wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz

xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz


准备工作：

[root@he~]#mkdir/app#创建/app目录，我们把软件包安装到/app里
[root@he~]#mkdirdata#创建data文件夹，把我们下载的软件包传入
[root@he~]#ls
data
[root@he~]#cddata/
[root@hedata]#rz

[root@hedata]#rz

[root@hedata]#rz

[root@hedata]#rz

[root@hedata]#rz

[root@hedata]#rz

[root@hedata]#rz

[root@hedata]#ls#显示我们所有的软件包
apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2PHP-7.1.7.tar.bz2xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gzwordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@he~]#yum-ygroupinstall'developmenttools'#提前安装开发包组
Loadedplugins:fastestmirror
Thereisnoinstalledgroupsfile.
Mayberun:yumgroupsmarkconvert(seemanyum)
base
…………
DependencyInstalled:
apr.x86_640:1.4.8-3.el7apr-util.x86_640:1.5.2-6.el7
boost-system.x86_640:1.53.0-26.el7boost-thread.x86_640:1.53.0-26.el7
bzip2.x86_640:1.0.6-13.el7dwz.x86_640:0.11-3.el7
dyninst.x86_640:8.2.0-2.el7emacs-filesystem.noarch1:24.3-19.el7_3
gdb.x86_640:7.6.1-94.el7gettext-common-devel.noarch0:0.18.2.1-4.el7
gettext-devel.x86_640:0.18.2.1-4.el7kernel-devel.x86_640:3.10.0-514.26.2.el7
libdwarf.x86_640:20130207-4.el7libgfortran.x86_640:4.8.5-11.el7
libgnome-keyring.x86_640:3.8.0-3.el7libquadmath.x86_640:4.8.5-11.el7
libquadmath-devel.x86_640:4.8.5-11.el7libstdc++-devel.x86_640:4.8.5-11.el7
mokutil.x86_640:0.9-2.el7neon.x86_640:0.30.0-3.el7
pakchois.x86_640:0.4-10.el7perl-Data-Dumper.x86_640:2.145-3.el7
perl-Error.noarch1:0.17020-2.el7perl-Git.noarch0:1.8.3.1-6.el7_2.1
perl-TermReadKey.x86_640:2.30-20.el7perl-Test-Harness.noarch0:3.28-3.el7
perl-Thread-Queue.noarch0:3.02-2.el7perl-XML-Parser.x86_640:2.41-10.el7
perl-srpm-macros.noarch0:1-8.el7rsync.x86_640:3.0.9-17.el7
subversion-libs.x86_640:1.7.14-10.el7systemtap-client.x86_640:3.0-7.el7
systemtap-devel.x86_640:3.0-7.el7systemtap-runtime.x86_640:3.0-7.el7
unzip.x86_640:6.0-16.el7zip.x86_640:3.0-11.el7

Complete!
[root@he~]#yumremove-yapr#上面包组有老版的apr,可以卸载了
Loadedplugins:fastestmirror
ResolvingDependencies
-->Runningtransactioncheck
--->Packageapr.x86_640:1.4.8-3.el7willbeerased
…………
Removed:
apr.x86_640:1.4.8-3.el7

DependencyRemoved:
apr-util.x86_640:1.5.2-6.el7subversion.x86_640:1.7.14-10.el7subversion-libs.x86_640:1.7.14-10.el7

Complete!
[root@he~]#yuminstallpcre-developenssl-devel#安装需要的包
Loadedplugins:fastestmirror
Loadingmirrorspeedsfromcachedhostfile
ResolvingDependencies
-->Runningtransactioncheck
…………
Installed:
openssl-devel.x86_641:1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1pcre-devel.x86_640:8.32-15.el7_2.1

DependencyInstalled:
keyutils-libs-devel.x86_640:1.5.8-3.el7krb5-devel.x86_640:1.14.1-27.el7_3libcom_err-devel.x86_640:1.42.9-9.el7
libkadm5.x86_640:1.14.1-27.el7_3libselinux-devel.x86_640:2.5-6.el7libsepol-devel.x86_640:2.5-6.el7
libverto-devel.x86_640:0.2.5-4.el7zlib-devel.x86_640:1.2.7-17.el7

Complete!


1、httpd2.4.27编译安装


[root@hedata]#tarxfapr-1.5.2.tar.bz2#解压文件
[root@hedata]#tarxfapr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
[root@hedata]#tarxfhttpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2
[root@hedata]#mvapr-1.5.2httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr#将apr的文件放进httpd文件夹里面一起安装
[root@hedata]#mvapr-util-1.5.4httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr-util
[root@hedata]#cdhttpd-2.4.27
[root@hehttpd-2.4.27]#./configure--prefix=/app/httpd24--enable-so--enable-ssl--enable-cgi--enable-rewrite--with-zlib
--with-pcre--with-included-apr--enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all--with-mpm=prefork#自定义安装的一些设置
……
config.status:executingdefaultcommands
configure:summaryofbuildoptions:

ServerVersion:2.4.27
Installprefix:/app/httpd24
Ccompiler:gcc-std=gnu99
CFLAGS:-g-O2-pthread
LDFLAGS:
LIBS:
CPPFLAGS:-DLINUX-D_REENTRANT-D_GNU_SOURCE
Cpreprocessor:gcc-E

[root@hehttpd-2.4.27]#make&&makeinstall#正式安装
…………
Installingconfigurationfiles
mkdir/app/httpd24/conf
mkdir/app/httpd24/conf/extra
mkdir/app/httpd24/conf/original
mkdir/app/httpd24/conf/original/extra
InstallingHTMLdocuments
mkdir/app/httpd24/htdocs
Installingerrordocuments
mkdir/app/httpd24/error
Installingicons
mkdir/app/httpd24/icons
mkdir/app/httpd24/logs
InstallingCGIs
mkdir/app/httpd24/cgi-bin
Installingheaderfiles
Installingbuildsystemfiles
Installingmanpagesandonlinemanual
mkdir/app/httpd24/man
mkdir/app/httpd24/man/man1
mkdir/app/httpd24/man/man8
mkdir/app/httpd24/manual
make[1]:Leavingdirectory`/root/data/httpd-2.4.27'
[root@he~]#vim/etc/profile.d/app.sh#写一个脚本，把httpd、mariadb放进bin下

exportPATH=/app/httpd24/bin:/usr/local/MysqL/bin:$PATH

[root@hehttpd-2.4.27]#./etc/profile.d/app.sh#执行一下
[root@hehttpd-2.4.27]#ss-ntl#查看80端口对否开启
StateRecv-QSend-QLocalAddress:PortPeerAddress:Port
LISTEN0128*:22*:*
[root@hehttpd-2.4.27]#apachectl#用apache自带的程序启动
AH00558:httpd:Couldnotreliablydeterminetheserver'sfullyqualifieddomainname,using127.0.0.1.Setthe'ServerName'directivegloballytosuppressthismessage
[root@heMysqL]#ss-ntl#确认服务启动成功
StateRecv-QSend-QLocalAddress:PortPeerAddress:Port
LISTEN0128*:80*:*
LISTEN0128*:22*:*
LISTEN080*:22*:*
[root@hehttpd-2.4.27]#curl39.108.126.131#用字符浏览器看一下，这样就ok啦
<html><body><h1>Itworks!</h1></body></html>

注解：
AH00558:这个只是一个提示，算不上报错
在配置文件/app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf里面改一下ServerNamelocalhost:80重启就不会有了


2、二进制安装mariadb

[root@hedata]#rpm-qa'mariadb*'#检查是否存在旧版本
mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64
[root@hedata]#yumremovemariadb-libs#删除旧版本
Loadedplugins:fastestmirror
ResolvingDependencies
-->Runningtransactioncheck
--->Packagemariadb-libs.x86_641:5.5.52-1.el7willbeerased
…………
Removed:
mariadb-libs.x86_641:5.5.52-1.el7

DependencyRemoved:
postfix.x86_642:2.10.1-6.el7redhat-lsb-core.x86_640:4.1-27.el7.centos.1

Complete!
[root@hebin]#cd/root/data#进入存放软件包的文件夹
[root@hedata]#ls
apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2httpd-2.4.27mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gzwordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz
apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2PHP-7.1.7.tar.bz2xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
[root@hedata]#tarxfmariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz-C/usr/local/#解压到/usr/local
[root@hedata]#cd/usr/local/#进入解压数据库的文件夹
[root@helocal]#ls
aegisbinetcgamesincludeliblib64libexecmariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64sbinsharesrc
[root@helocal]#ln-smariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64/MysqL#写个软连接
[root@helocal]#useradd-rMysqL-s/sbin/nologin-d/app/MysqLdb-m#创建MysqL用户并指定家目录
[root@helocal]#cdMysqL/
[root@heMysqL]#scripts/MysqL_install_db--user=MysqL--datadir=/app/MysqLdb/#运行生成数据库的脚本
InstallingMariaDB/MysqLsystemtablesin'/app/MysqLdb/'...
…………
ThelatestinformationaboutMysqL_install_dbisavailableat
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/installing-system-tables-MysqL_install_db
MariaDBishostedonlaunchpad;Youcanfindthelatestsourceand
emaillistsathttp://launchpad.net/maria

Pleasecheckalloftheabovebeforesubmittingabugreport
at
[root@heMysqL]#mkdir/etc/MysqL#创建配置目录
[root@heMysqL]#cpsupport-files/my-huge.cnf/etc/MysqL/my.cnf#复制自带的配置模板
[root@heMysqL]#vim/etc/MysqL/my.cnf#修改模板
……
#TheMysqLserver
[MysqLd]
datadir=/app/MysqLdb#存放位置
innodb_file_per_table=ON
skip_name_resolve=ON
port=3306
……
[root@heMysqL]#cpsupport-files/MysqL.server/etc/init.d/MysqLd#复制启动服务模板
[root@heMysqL]#chkconfig--addMysqLd#加入启动项
[root@heMysqL]#chkconfig--listMysqLd#查看启动项

Note:ThisoutputshowsSysVservicesonlyanddoesnotincludenative
systemdservices.SysVconfigurationdatamightbeoverriddenbynative
systemdconfiguration.

Ifyouwanttolistsystemdservicesuse'systemctllist-unit-files'.
Toseeservicesenabledonparticulartargetuse
'systemctllist-dependencies[target]'.

MysqLd	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off
[root@heMysqL]#serviceMysqLdstart#启动的时候如果失败检查/etc/MysqL/my.cnf路径有没写错，可以参考/app/MysqLdb/主机名.err文件排错
StartingMysqLd(viasystemctl):JobforMysqLd.serviceFailedbecausethecontrolprocessexitedwitherrorcode.See"systemctlstatusMysqLd.service"and"journalctl-xe"fordetails.
[Failed]
[root@heMysqL]#serviceMysqLdstart#启动服务，
StartingMysqLd(viasystemctl):[OK]
[root@heMysqL]#ss-ntl#确认服务启动成功
StateRecv-QSend-QLocalAddress:PortPeerAddress:Port
LISTEN0128*:80*:*
LISTEN0128*:22*:*
LISTEN080:::3306:::*
[root@heMysqL]#MysqL_secure_installation#执行mariadb自带的脚本配置安全选项

NOTE:RUNNINGALLPARTSOFTHISSCRIPTISRECOMMENDEDFORALLMariaDB
SERVERSINPRODUCTIONUSE!PLEASEREADEACHSTEPCAREFULLY!

InordertologintoMariaDBtosecureit,we'llneedthecurrent
passwordfortherootuser.Ifyou'vejustinstalledMariaDB,and
youhaven'tsettherootpasswordyet,thepasswordwillbeblank,soyoushouldjustpressenterhere.

Entercurrentpasswordforroot(enterfornone):#根据提示完成下列选项
OK,successfullyusedpassword,movingon...

SettingtherootpasswordensuresthatnobodycanlogintotheMariaDB
rootuserwithouttheproperauthorisation.
……
Reloadprivilegetablesnow?[Y/n]y
...Success!

Cleaningup...

Alldone!Ifyou'vecompletedalloftheabovesteps,yourMariaDB
installationshouldnowbesecure.

ThanksforusingMariaDB!
[root@heMysqL]#MysqL-uroot-pXXXXX#登录mariadb
WelcometotheMariaDBmonitor.Commandsendwith;or\g.
YourMariaDBconnectionidis17
Serverversion:10.2.7-MariaDB-logMariaDBServer

Copyright(c)2000,2017,Oracle,MariaDBCorporationAbandothers.

Type'help;'or'\h'forhelp.Type'\c'toclearthecurrentinputstatement.

MariaDB[(none)]>createdatabasewpdb;#创建数据库
QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.00sec)

MariaDB[(none)]>grantallonwpdb.*tousername@'%'identifiedby'XXXXX.';#创建新的用户和密码并分配权限
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.00sec)

MariaDB[(none)]>exit#退出
Bye

3、编译安装PHP

[root@heMysqL]#cd/root/data/#进入放软件包的文件夹
[root@hedata]#tarxfPHP-7.1.7.tar.bz2#解压文件
[root@hedata]#cdPHP-7.1.7
[root@hePHP-7.1.7]#yum-yinstalllibxml2-develbzip-devellibmcrypt-develbzip2-deve#安装需要的包
…………
Verifying:libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_644/4

Installed:
libmcrypt-devel.x86_640:2.5.8-13.el7libxml2-devel.x86_640:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3

DependencyInstalled:
libmcrypt.x86_640:2.5.8-13.el7xz-devel.x86_640:5.2.2-1.el7

Complete!
[root@hePHP-7.1.7]#./configure--prefix=/app/PHP--enable-MysqLnd--with-MysqLi=MysqLnd--with-openssl--enable-mbstring--with-png-dir--with-jpeg-dir--with-freetype-dir--with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr--enable-xml--enable-sockets--with-apxs2=/app/httpd24/bin/apxs--with-mcrypt--with-config-file-path=/etc--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/PHP.d--with-bz2
checkingforgrepthathandleslonglinesand-e.../usr/bin/grep#自定义一些模块的设置
checkingforegrep.../usr/bin/grep-E
checkingforasedthatdoesnottruncateoutput.../usr/bin/sed
…………
ThankyouforusingPHP.

config.status:creatingPHP7.spec
config.status:creatingmain/build-defs.h
config.status:creatingscripts/PHPize
config.status:creatingscripts/man1/PHPize.1
config.status:creatingscripts/PHP-config
config.status:creatingscripts/man1/PHP-config.1
config.status:creatingsapi/cli/PHP.1
config.status:creatingsapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status:creatingext/phar/phar.1
config.status:creatingext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status:creatingmain/PHP_config.h
config.status:executingdefaultcommands
[root@hePHP-7.1.7]#make&&makeinstall#编译安装
…………
InstallingPEARenvironment:/app/PHP/lib/PHP/
[PEAR]Archive_Tar-installed:1.4.3
[PEAR]Console_Getopt-installed:1.4.1
[PEAR]Structures_Graph-installed:1.1.1
[PEAR]XML_Util-installed:1.4.2
[PEAR]PEAR-installed:1.10.5
WrotePEARsystemconfigfileat:/app/PHP/etc/pear.conf
Youmaywanttoadd:/app/PHP/lib/PHPtoyourPHP.iniinclude_path
/root/data/PHP-7.1.7/build/shtoolinstall-cext/phar/phar.phar/app/PHP/bin
ln-s-fphar.phar/app/PHP/bin/phar
InstallingPDOheaders:/app/PHP/include/PHP/ext/pdo/
[root@hePHP-7.1.7]#cpPHP.ini-production/etc/PHP.ini#复制一份配置文件去修改
[root@hePHP-7.1.7]#vim/app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf#修改apache的配置文件，允许PHP文件
……
AddTypeapplication/x-compress.Z
AddTypeapplication/x-gzip.gz.tgz
AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP.PHP
AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP-source.PHPs
……
<IfModuledir_module>
DirectoryIndexindex.PHPindex.html
</IfModule>
[root@hePHP-7.1.7]#apachectlstop#关闭服务
[root@hePHP-7.1.7]#apachectlstart#启动服务

4、测试连接

[root@hePHP-7.1.7]#vim/app/httpd24/htdocs/index.PHP#写一个测试数据库是否联通的小文件

<?PHP
$MysqLi=newMysqLi("127.0.0.1","root","XXXXX");
if(MysqLi_connect_errno()){
echo"连接数据库失败!";
$MysqLi=null;
exit;
}
echo"连接数据库成功!";
$MysqLi->close();
?>

5、解压wordpress、根据提示做一下基本的配置

[root@he~]#cd/root/data/#进入放软件包的文件夹
[root@hedata]#tarxfwordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz#解压wordpress
[root@hedata]#mvwordpress/app/httpd24/htdocs/blog#把wordpress移动到apache目录下并更名blog
[root@hedata]#cd/app/httpd24/htdocs/blog/#进入blog
[root@heblog]#cpwp-config-sample.PHPwp-config.php#复制一份配置文件来修改
[root@heblog]#vimwp-config.php#修改配置文件，根据中文提示
……
//**MysqL设置-具体信息来自您正在使用的主机**//
/**wordpress数据库的名称*/
define('DB_NAME','wpdb');

/**MysqL数据库用户名*/
define('DB_USER','root');

/**MysqL数据库密码*/
define('DB_PASSWORD','XXXXXX');

/**MysqL主机*/
define('DB_HOST','localhost');
……

6、接下来要做的就是用浏览器访问http://172.16.252.250/blog,根据系统的中文提示来完成个人博客的搭建

一、填写你登录自己博客的基本信息

wKioL1mGxUKhS-eTAAB4_SD3zNU787.png

二、跳转到设置成功的页面，你点击登录就可以进入自己的博客


wKiom1mGxUOgg2A_AAAg0RXdqjg021.png

wKioL1mGxUPx6LW-AAA2L63rRNk756.png

三、登录成功，可以尽情的设置你想要的一些东西。

wKioL1mGxUOhq8w9AAC16pU4-hs797.png



好了、搭建自己的博客我们就说说到这里啦，讲解描述得不清楚的地方请见谅。

原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/centos/376456.html

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