源码搭建LAMP
CentOS6源码安装LAMP----基于fastcgi方式(2台机器)
软件包下载源:
搜狐镜像源:http://mirrors.sohu.com/
apache下载网:http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/
pcre官网:http://www.pcre.org/
apr官网:http://apr.apache.org/
apache官网:http://httpd.apache.org/
MysqL官网:https://www.mysql.com/
freetds:http://download.csdn.net/download/xhu_eternalcc/7457555
官网:http://www.freetds.org/
实验环境:
CentOS6.5-x86_64单台机器
IP192.168.9.176 PHP
IP192.168.9.225 apache+MysqL
版本:
apr-1.5.2
apr-util-1.5.4
httpd-2.4.20
PHP-5.6.22
MysqL-5.6.32
说明,因为PHP要连接MysqL,所以安装顺序为apache,MysqL,PHP
注:httpd2.4版本需要较新的apr和apr-util
注:新机器要初始化:参考http://www.jb51.cc/article/p-wtbdmwnu-bqn.html
注:(生产环境一般包放内网ftp下载比较快,一般前端用Nginx反向代理至后端apache,通过fastcgi连接PHP,MysqL独立并做集群)
一、编译安装apache
1、#yum安装httpd依赖软件 [root@192-168-9-176~]#yuminstall-ygccgcc-c++libtoollibtool-ltdl-devel\ makegd-develfreetype-devellibxml2-devel\ libjpeg-devellibpng-developenssl-develpatch [root@192-168-9-176~]#yuminstall-ycurl-develbzip2pcre-develzip2-develbzip2-devel [root@192-168-9-176~]#yuminstall-ymcrypt-develzlib-develwget 2、#编译安装apr [root@192-168-9-176~]#cd/usr/local/src/ [root@192-168-9-176src]#wgethttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 [root@192-168-9-176src]#tarxfapr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 [root@192-168-9-176src]#cdapr-1.5.2 [root@192-168-9-176apr-1.5.2]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@192-168-9-176apr-1.5.2]#make&&makeinstall 3、编译安装apr-util [root@192-168-9-176apr-1.5.2]#cd/usr/local/src/ [root@192-168-9-176src]#wgethttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 [root@192-168-9-176src]#tarxfapr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 [root@192-168-9-176src]#cdapr-util-1.5.4 [root@192-168-9-176apr-util-1.5.4]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@192-168-9-176apr-util-1.5.4]#make&&makeinstall 4、编译安装httpd [root@192-168-9-176apr-util-1.5.4]#useradd-s/sbin/nologinwww [root@192-168-9-176apr-util-1.5.4]#cd/usr/local/src/ [root@192-168-9-176src]#wgethttp://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.bz2 [root@192-168-9-176src]#tarxfhttpd-2.4.20.tar.bz2 [root@192-168-9-176src]#cdhttpd-2.4.20 [root@192-168-9-176httpd-2.4.20]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache\ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr\ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/\ --enable-so\ --enable-ssl\ --enable-cgi\ --enable-rewrite\ --with-zlib\ --with-pcre\ --enable-modules=most\ --enable-mpms-shared=all\ --with-mpm=prefork [root@192-168-9-176httpd-2.4.20]#make [root@192-168-9-176httpd-2.4.20]#makeinstall [root@192-168-9-176httpd-2.4.20]#sed-i's/Userdaemon/Userwww/g'/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf [root@192-168-9-176httpd-2.4.20]#sed-i's/Groupdaemon/Groupwww/g'/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf [root@192-168-9-176httpd-2.4.20]#sed-i"/ServerName/s/#ServerName.*/ServerNamelocalhost/g"/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 6、启动方法 #/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-kstart|reload|restart|stop 7、测试验证 [root@192-168-9-176httpd-2.4.20]#curl-Ihttp://192.168.9.176 HTTP/1.1200OK Date:Fri,11Aug201715:22:43GMT Server:Apache/2.4.20(Unix) Last-Modified:Mon,11Jun200718:53:14GMT ETag:"2d-432a5e4a73a80" Accept-Ranges:bytes Content-Length:45 Content-Type:text/html
二、编译安装MysqL
1、#下载安装包 [root@192-168-9-176httpd-2.4.20]#cd/usr/local/src/ [root@192-168-9-176src]#wgethttps://cdn.MysqL.com//Downloads/MysqL-5.6/MysqL-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 2、#建立运行MysqL用户和组为系统账号 [root@192-168-9-176src]#groupadd-rMysqL [root@192-168-9-176src]#useradd-r-gMysqL-s/sbin/nologinMysqL 3、#编译安装 [root@192-168-9-176src]#yuminstall-ylibaiolibaio-develnumactlnumactl-develcmakencurses-devellibxml2-devellibtool-ltdl-develgcc-c++autoconfautomakebisonzlib-devel [root@192-168-9-176src]#tarxfMysqL-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz [root@192-168-9-176src]#mvMysqL-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/usr/local/MysqL #建议MysqL使用独立设备独立目录,本实验只建立目录,独立设备请参考磁盘分区与挂载 [root@192-168-9-176src]#mkdir-p/data0/MysqL #更改属主属组 [root@192-168-9-176src]#chown-RMysqL.MysqL/usr/local/MysqL #初始化数据库 [root@192-168-9-176src]#cd/usr/local/MysqL [root@192-168-9-176MysqL]#./scripts/MysqL_install_db--datadir=/data0/MysqL--user=MysqL [root@192-168-9-176MysqL]#cp./support-files/my-default.cnf/data0/MysqL/my.cnf [root@192-168-9-176MysqL]#echo"basedir=/usr/local/MysqL datadir=/data0/MysqL port=3306 server_id=1000 socket=/tmp/MysqL.sock">>/data0/MysqL/my.cnf [root@192-168-9-176MysqL]#chown-RMysqL.MysqL/data0/MysqL/ 4,启动: [root@192-168-9-176MysqL]#/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLd_safe--defaults-file=/data0/MysqL/my.cnf& [root@192-168-9-176MysqL]#echo"/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLd_safe--defaults-file=/data0/MysqL/my.cnf&">>/etc/rc.d/rc.local 6、#安全初始化 #安全验证初始化,设置root用户密码,删除匿名用户,禁止root用户远程连接,删除test库 [root@192-168-9-176MysqL]#./bin/MysqL_secure_installation #导出头文件 [root@192-168-9-176MysqL]#ln-sv/usr/local/MysqL/include//usr/include/MysqL #加载库文件 [root@192-168-9-176MysqL]#echo"/usr/local/MysqL/lib/MysqL/">>/etc/ld.so.conf [root@192-168-9-176MysqL]#ldconfig [root@192-168-9-176MysqL]#echo"PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/MysqL/bin/">>/etc/profile
三、编译安装PHP
1、#编译安装libmcrypt扩展 [root@192-168-9-176~]#yuminstall-ygccgcc-c++libtoollibtool-ltdl-devel\ makegd-develfreetype-devellibxml2-devel\ libjpeg-devellibpng-developenssl-develpatch [root@192-168-9-176~]#yuminstall-ycurl-develbzip2pcre-develzip2-develbzip2-devel [root@192-168-9-176~]#yuminstall-ymcrypt-develzlib-develwgetMysqLMysqL-devel [root@192-168-9-225~]#cd/usr/local/src/ [root@192-168-9-225src]#wgetftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz [root@192-168-9-225src]#tarxflibmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz [root@192-168-9-225src]#cdlibmcrypt-2.5.7 [root@192-168-9-225libmcrypt-2.5.7]#./configure [root@192-168-9-225libmcrypt-2.5.7]#make&&makeinstall 2、#编译安装freetds扩展 [root@192-168-9-225local]#cd/usr/local/src/ [root@192-168-9-225src]#wgetftp://ftp.freetds.org/pub/freetds/stable/freetds-patched.tar.gz [root@192-168-9-225src]#tarxffreetds-patched.tar.gz [root@192-168-9-225src]#cdfreetds-1.00.53/ [root@192-168-9-225freetds-1.00.53]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetds--with-tdsver=7.4--enable-msdblib [root@192-168-9-225freetds-1.00.53]#make&&makeinstall [root@192-168-9-225freetds-1.00.53]#exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/freetds/lib/ [root@192-168-9-225freetds-1.00.53]#echo"exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/freetds/lib/">>/etc/profile 3、#下载安装包 [root@192-168-9-225src]#cd/usr/local/src/ [root@192-168-9-225src]#wgethttp://cn2.PHP.net/distributions/PHP-5.6.22.tar.bz2 [root@192-168-9-225src]#tarxfPHP-5.6.22.tar.bz2 [root@192-168-9-225src]#cdPHP-5.6.22 [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/PHP\ --with-MysqL=MysqLnd\ --with-pdo-MysqL=MysqLnd\ --with-MysqLi=MysqLnd\ --with-openssl\ --enable-mbstring\ --with-freetype-dir\ --with-jpeg-dir\ --with-png-dir\ --with-zlib\ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/\ --enable-xml\ --enable-sockets\ --with-mcrypt\ --with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds\ --with-bz2\ --enable-maintainer-zts\ --with-curl\ --enable-ftp\ --enable-bcmath\ --with-gd\ --with-freetype-dir\ --enable-gd-native-ttf\ --with-iconv-dir\ --enable-mbstring\ --enable-calendar\ --with-gettext\ --enable-dom\ --enable-fpm #说明:如果PHP5.3以上的版本,为了链接数据库,可以指定MysqLnd,这样本机就可以不用安装MysqL和MysqL开发包。5.4已经是默认设置。 如:--with-MysqL=MysqLnd--with-pdo-MysqL=MysqLnd--with-MysqLi=MysqLnd [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#make [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#makeinstall 4/#为PHP提供配置文件 [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#cpPHP.ini-production/etc/PHP.ini [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#cpsapi/fpm/init.d.PHP-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/PHP-fpm [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#chmod+x/etc/rc.d/init.d/PHP-fpm [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#chkconfig--addPHP-fpm [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#chkconfigPHP-fpmon [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#cp/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#vim/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf #配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值,并启用pid文件(如下最后一行): listen=192.168.9.225:9000 pm.max_children=50 pm.start_servers=5 pm.min_spare_servers=2 pm.max_spare_servers=8 pid=/usr/local/PHP/var/run/PHP-fpm.pid [root@192-168-9-225~]#mkdir-pv/data0/web_root/domain/www [root@192-168-9-225~]#echo"<?PHP PHPinfo(); ?>">/data0/web_root/domain/www/index.PHP [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#servicePHP-fpmstart 5、编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf,apache支持PHP #启用httpd的相关模块 [root@192-168-9-176~]#vim/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #在Apachehttpd2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现,此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so,它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩充,因此,这两个模块都要加载 LoadModuleproxy_modulemodules/mod_proxy.so LoadModuleproxy_fcgi_modulemodules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so #配置虚拟主机支持使用fcgi #注释根,打开虚拟主机 #DocumentRoot"/usr/local/apache/htdocs" Includeconf/extra/vhosts/*.conf #编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf,让apache能识别PHP格式的页面,并支持PHP格式的主页 #添加如下二行 AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP.PHP AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP-source.PHPs #定位至DirectoryIndexindex.html 修改为: DirectoryIndexindex.PHPindex.html [root@192-168-9-176~]#mkdir-p/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/vhosts/ [root@192-168-9-176~]#vim/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/vhosts/domain.conf #ProxyRequestsOff:关闭正向代理 #ProxyPassMatch:把以.PHP结尾的文件请求发送到PHP-fpm进程,PHP-fpm至少需要知道运行的目录和URI,所以这里直接在fcgi://192.168.0.17:9000后指明了这两个参数,其它的参数的传递已经被mod_proxy_fcgi.so进行了封装,不需要手动指定。 <VirtualHost*:80> ServerAdminwebadmin@a.com DocumentRoot"/data0/web_root/domain/www" DirectoryIndexindex.PHPindex.html ServerNamewww.domain.com ServerAliasdomain.com ErrorLog"logs/www.domain.com-error_log" CustomLog"logs/www.domain.com-access_log"common <Directory"/data0/web_root/domain/www"> OptionsNone Requireallgranted </Directory> ProxyRequestsOff ProxyPassMatch^/(.*\.PHP)$fcgi://192.168.9.225:9000/data0/web_root/domain/www/$1 </VirtualHost> #重启httpd [root@192-168-9-176~]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-krestart 6、浏览器访问: http://192.168.9.176 7、测试验证PHP连接数据库 [root@192-168-9-225PHP-5.6.22]#vimindex.PHP <?PHP $link=MysqL_connect('192.168.9.176','root','123456'); if($link) echo"Success..."; else echo"Failure..."; MysqL_close() ?> #浏览器访问 http://192.168.9.176 6、#ab压力测试 [root@192-168-9-276PHP-5.6.22]#ab-c100-n10000原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/centos/376368.html