Centos6安装zabbix2.4初始化部署

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##腾讯云实验室Centos6安装zabbix2.4##

#说明:腾讯云实验室的yum源提供的是zabbix2.4版的安装包。

#关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

setenforce 0

getenforce


#安装基础组件(centos7)

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

yum install -y httpd MysqL MysqL-server PHP PHP-gd PHP-MysqL PHP-bcmath PHP-mbstring PHP-xml curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI

yum install -y MysqL-devel curl elinks lynx mlocate


#启动httpd和MysqL服务

echo 'ServerName web01' > /etc/httpd/conf.d/srv.conf

echo '<?PHP PHPinfo() ?>' >/var/www/html/p.PHP

service httpd restart

service MysqLd restart

chkconfig httpd on

chkconfig MysqLd on

elinks 127.0.0.1/p.PHP


==============================

#创建apache与PHP相关的配置

cat > /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix_cf.conf <<-EOF

PHP_value max_execution_time 300

PHP_value memory_limit 128M

PHP_value post_max_size 16M

PHP_value upload_max_filesize 2M

PHP_value max_input_time 300

PHP_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1

# PHP_value date.timezone Europe/Riga

PHP_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai


EOF

service httpd restart

==============================


#配置数据库

MysqL -u root -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;show databases;"

#MysqL -u root -e "insert into MysqL.user(Host,User,Password) values('localhost','zabbix',password('zabbix'));"

MysqL -u root -e "grant all on *.* to admin@'%' identified by 'admin' with grant option;flush privileges;"

MysqL -u root -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';flush privileges;"

MysqL -u root -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbix';flush privileges;"

MysqL -u root -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';flush privileges;"

MysqL -u root -e "select user,host,password from MysqL.user;flush privileges;"


#zabbix的安装和配置

##安装方法一:测试OK的安装方法##

zabbix官方安装手册:https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages/server_installation_with_MysqL


1.官方文档地址:

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages


2.导入zabbix官方yum源:

centos6的zabbix2.4官方yum源:

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm


centos6的zabbix3官方yum源:

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm


==========================

centos7的zabbix2.4官方yum源:

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm


centos7的zabbix3官方yum源:

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm


==========================

3.查zabbix软件

yum search zabbix


4.安装zabbix包

[zabbix@miyan ~]$ yum install -y zabbix-server-MysqL zabbix-web-MysqL


5.我们给本机也安装上客户端

[zabbix@miyan ~]$ yum install -y zabbix-agent


6.导入数据库

updatedb

locate images.sql

cd $(dirname $(locate images.sql))

cd $(dirname $(locate create.sql.gz))

MysqL -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;show databases;"

MysqL -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';"

MysqL -e "grant all on *.* to admin identified by 'zabbix' with grant option;"

MysqL -e "select user,password from MysqL.user;flush privileges;"

zcat create.sql.gz | MysqL -uroot zabbix


方法二:

updatedb

locate images.sql

cd $(dirname $(locate images.sql))

cd $(dirname $(locate create.sql.gz))

MysqL -u root -e "create database zabbix character set utf8;show databases;"

MysqL -u root zabbix < schema.sql

MysqL -u root zabbix < images.sql

MysqL -u root zabbix < data.sql


方法三:zabbix-3.2源码包安装时导入数据的方法

updatedb

locate images.sql

cd $(dirname $(locate images.sql))

cd $(dirname $(locate create.sql.gz))

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-MysqL-3.2.*/create.sql.gz | MysqL -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix


第4步,修改zabbix配置文件(选做)。

# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=数据库密码

说明:配置文件中只需要修改DB相关的配置就能正常使用了。(金测OK)


验证配置文件:grep -Env '^#|^$' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf


第5步,重启zabbix服务端,设置为开机启动。(金测OK)

service zabbix-server restart

service zabbix-agent restart

chkconfig zabbix-server on

chkconfig zabbix-agent on

netstat -atunlp|grep zabbix 查看到有10050、10051端口的进程就说明服务正常


#创建apache与PHP相关的配置(如果已做了,可以不用再做)

cat > /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix_cf.conf <<-EOF

PHP_value max_execution_time 300

PHP_value memory_limit 128M

PHP_value post_max_size 16M

PHP_value upload_max_filesize 2M

PHP_value max_input_time 300

PHP_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1

# PHP_value date.timezone Europe/Riga

PHP_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai


EOF

service httpd restart


#关闭SELinux:

a、临时关闭(不用重启机器):

# setenforce 0 ##设置SELinux 成为permissive模式 (关闭SELinux)

# setenforce 1 ##设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式 (开启SELinux)

b、修改配置文件需要重启机器:

# vi /etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX=enforcing 改为SELINUX=disabled

需重启机器


#(选做)安装PHP-bcmath和PHP-mbsting

#方法一:

yum install -y PHP-bcmath PHP-mbstring


#方法二:

cd /root

rpm -ivh PHP-bcmath-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh PHP-mbstring-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm



#安装web界面

#systemctl restart httpd.service

在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.1/zabbix进入zabbix的web配置页面=====》


(如全部OK)NEXT=====》

配置MysqL数据库信息,并点击“Test connection”按键,如OK====》NEXT=====》

默认,直接NEXT=====》


默认,直接NEXT=====》出现错误提示Fail(忘截图了)

Configuration file"/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.PHP"

created: Fail

Unable to create the configuration file.Please install it manually,or fix permissions on the conf directory.

Press the "Download configuration file" button,download the configuration file and save it as"/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.PHP"When done,press the "Retry" button

=====》按提示点击“Download configuration file”按钮,并将下载的zabbix.conf.PHP保存到

/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/下,点击“Retry”按钮重试=====》


显示OK,点击“Finish”按钮完成安装操作。

Zabbix的默认账号为admin,密码为zabbix。

zabbix默认是英文版,更改语言======》Profile


======》在Language中选择zh_CN,点击Update


=====》已更改为汉语

##添加开机启动脚本

cd /root

cd zabbix-2.4.8/

cp -v misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server

cp -v misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd

chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server

chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd

chkconfig zabbix_server on

chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server start

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd start

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