CentOS6 mininal 安装CouchDB2 详细版
couchdb官网： http://couchdb.apache.org/
- 安装依赖
- Erlang OTP (>=R61B03,=<19.x) - ICU - OpenSSL - Mozilla SpiderMonkey (1.8.5) - GNU Make - GNU Compiler Collection - libcurl - help2man - Python (>=2.7) for docs - Python Sphinx (>=1.1.3)
# 初始设置，避免不必要的权限问题 /etc/init.d/iptables stop setenforce 0 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config # 安装依赖 yum -y update yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries" rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm yum install autoconf automake curl-devel help2man libicu-devel libtool perl-Test-Harness wget libicu-devel curl-devel ncurses-devel libtool libxslt fop java-1.7.0-openjdk java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel vim openssl-devel
源码安装erlang
yum install erlang-asn1 erlang-erts erlang-eunit erlang erlang-os_mon erlang-xmerl wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_19.3.tar.gz #满足依赖的最新版erlang tar -xvf otp_src_19.3.tar.gz cd otp_src_19.3 ./configure && make make install
源码安装 js-devel
js-devel-1.8.5 # 无yum安装包
wget http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/js185-1.0.0.tar.gz cd js-1.8.5/js/src ./configure && make sudo make install
安装autoconf-archive
配置puias-computational.repo 安装autoconf-arch
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/puias-computational.repo [PUIAS_6_computational] name=PUIAS computational Base $releasever - $basearch mirrorlist=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch/mirrorlist gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias Install autoconf-archive rpm package: yum install autoconf-archive -y
源码安装CouchDB
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/couchdb/source/2.0.0/apache-couchdb-2.0.0.tar.gz tar zxvf apache-couchdb-2.0.0.tar.gz cd apache-couchdb-2.0.0 ./configure make release # 这里有报错，根据解决方法修改完成之后重新make release,在文章末尾
添加用户启动couchdb
# groupadd CouchDB Administrator
# adduser --system --no-create-home --shell /bin/bash --group --gecos "CouchDB Administrator" couchdb # 默认CouchDB Administrator不存在，官网命令有点坑
# - adduser: group '--gecos' does not exist
adduser --system --no-create-home --shell /bin/bash -c "CouchDB Administrator" couchdb # 使用此条命令
mv /usr/local/src/apache-couchdb-2.0.0/rel/couchdb /usr/local/
chown -R couchdb:couchdb /usr/local/couchdb
# find /usr/local/couchdb -type d -exec chmod 0770 {} \;
# chmod 0644 /usr/local/couchdb/etc/*
配置couchdb，特别重要
vim /usr/local/couchdb/etc/vm.args -name couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so > 注意：前提时设置系统需要设置hostname，修改完成系统hosts文件为 0.0.0.0 localhost localhost.localdomain n1couchdb.aniu.so #0.0.0.0 localhost localhost.localdomain n1couchdb.aniu.so 192.168.0.154 n1couchdb.aniu.so hostname n1couchdb.aniu.so sed -i 's/localhost.localdomain/n1couchdb.aniu.so/g' /etc/sysconfig/network > 上面几步操作是修改hostname，方便识别，为后面配置couchdb集群方便 # -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 9100 # -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 9200 > 上面两个参数暂时不用，配置集群的时候在使用 # 修改couchdb启动时默认监听的ip，默认127.0.0.1，不能通过浏览器进行初始化设置，改为0.0.0.0 sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' /usr/local/couchdb/etc/default.ini
配置完成之后使用couchdb用户启动couchdb
su - couchdb cd /usr/local/couchdb ./bin/couchdb
- 启动成功界面如下：
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.587046Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application couch_log started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.593768Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application folsom started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.649564Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application couch_stats started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.649666Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application khash started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.662118Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application couch_event started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.670377Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application ibrowse started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.678054Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application ioq started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.678117Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application mochiweb started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.678238Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application oauth started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.689266Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.210.0> -------- Apache CouchDB 2.0.0 is starting.
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.689396Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.211.0> -------- Starting couch_sup
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.937994Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.210.0> -------- Apache CouchDB has started. Time to relax.
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.938230Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.210.0> -------- Apache CouchDB has started on http://0.0.0.0:5986/
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.938366Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application couch started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.938520Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application ets_lru started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:39.953625Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application rexi started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[error] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.065167Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.293.0> -------- ** System running to use fully qualified hostnames **
** Hostname localhost is illegal **
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.099794Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application mem3 started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.099886Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application fabric started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.126321Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application chttpd started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[notice] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.145151Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.328.0> -------- chttpd_auth_cache changes listener died database_does_not_exist at mem3_shards:load_shards_from_db/6(line:327) <= mem3_shards:load_shards_from_disk/1(line:315) <= mem3_shards:load_shards_from_disk/2(line:331) <= mem3_shards:for_docid/3(line:87) <= fabric_doc_open:go/3(line:38) <= chttpd_auth_cache:ensure_auth_ddoc_exists/2(line:187) <= chttpd_auth_cache:listen_for_changes/1(line:134)
[error] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.145263Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so emulator -------- Error in process <0.329.0> on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so' with exit value:
{database_does_not_exist,[{mem3_shards,load_shards_from_db,"_users",[{file,"src/mem3_shards.erl"},{line,327}]},{mem3_shards,load_shards_from_disk,1,315}]},2,331}]},for_docid,3,87}]},{fabric_doc_open,go,"src/fabric_doc_open.erl"},38}]},{chttpd_auth_cache,ensure_auth_ddoc_exists,"src/chttpd_auth_cache.erl"},187}]},listen_for_changes,134}]}]}
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.151849Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application couch_index started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.151985Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application couch_mrview started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.152078Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application couch_plugins started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.193218Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application couch_replicator started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.193271Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application couch_peruser started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.205124Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application ddoc_cache started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.225182Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application global_changes started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.225319Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application jiffy started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.233555Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application mango started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.241861Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application setup started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[info] 2017-07-04T13:09:40.241950Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.9.0> -------- Application snappy started on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so'
[notice] 2017-07-04T13:09:45.145647Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.328.0> -------- chttpd_auth_cache changes listener died database_does_not_exist at mem3_shards:load_shards_from_db/6(line:327) <= mem3_shards:load_shards_from_disk/1(line:315) <= mem3_shards:load_shards_from_disk/2(line:331) <= mem3_shards:for_docid/3(line:87) <= fabric_doc_open:go/3(line:38) <= chttpd_auth_cache:ensure_auth_ddoc_exists/2(line:187) <= chttpd_auth_cache:listen_for_changes/1(line:134)
[error] 2017-07-04T13:09:45.145807Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so emulator -------- Error in process <0.455.0> on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so' with exit value:
{database_does_not_exist,134}]}]}
查看couchdb进程
[root@n1couchdb ~]# ps -ef | grep couchdb couchdb 3582 1 0 20:59 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/couchdb/bin/../erts-8.3/bin/epmd -daemon root 3804 3789 0 21:06 pts/2 00:00:00 su - couchdb couchdb 3805 3804 0 21:06 pts/2 00:00:00 -bash couchdb 3901 3805 3 21:09 pts/2 00:00:04 /usr/local/couchdb/bin/../erts-8.3/bin/beam.smp -K true -A 16 -Bd -- -root /usr/local/couchdb/bin/.. -progname couchdb -- -home /home/couchdb -- -boot /usr/local/couchdb/bin/../releases/2.0.0/couchdb -name couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so -setcookie monster -kernel error_logger silent -sasl sasl_error_logger false -noshell -noinput -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 9100 -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 9200 -config /usr/local/couchdb/bin/../releases/2.0.0/sys.config couchdb 3928 3901 0 21:09 ? 00:00:00 erl_child_setup 1024 couchdb 3934 3928 0 21:09 ? 00:00:00 sh -s disksup couchdb 3936 3928 0 21:09 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/couchdb/bin/../lib/os_mon-2.4.2/priv/bin/memsup couchdb 3937 3928 0 21:09 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/couchdb/bin/../lib/os_mon-2.4.2/priv/bin/cpu_sup couchdb 3938 3928 0 21:09 ? 00:00:00 inet_gethost 4 couchdb 3939 3938 0 21:09 ? 00:00:00 inet_gethost 4 root 3961 3945 0 21:12 pts/3 00:00:00 grep couchdb [root@n1couchdb ~]# netstat -nlpt Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5984 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4355/beam.smp tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5986 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4355/beam.smp tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4369 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3582/epmd
检查couchdb是否正常工作
[root@n1couchdb ~]# curl -I http://0.0.0.0:5984/_utils/index.html HTTP/1.1 200 OK Cache-Control: private,must-revalidate Content-Length: 1886 Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; font-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; Content-Type: text/html Date: Tue,04 Jul 2017 13:26:40 GMT last-modified: Tue,04 Jul 2017 12:43:17 GMT Server: CouchDB/2.0.0 (Erlang OTP/19)
单点情况下通过浏览器访问
http://192.168.0.154:5984/_ut...，进行初始化设置,如下图：
- 这里初始设置 username: admin password: password,方便记忆，后面需要再改
- 登录成功，配置单节点
CouchDB管理页面还有许多操作，这里就不过多演示
安装过程中报错修复
ERROR: compile Failed while processing /usr/local/src/apache-couchdb-2.0.0/src/couch: rebar_abort
- 解决报错：
cd /usr/local/src/apache-couchdb-2.0.0
egrep -r js-1.8.5 *
vim +106 src/couch/rebar.config.script
{"linux",CouchJSPath,CouchJSSrc,[{env,[{"CFLAGS",JS_CFLAGS ++ " -DXP_UNIX -I/usr/include/js"},{"LDFLAGS",JS_LDFLAGS ++ " -lm"}]}]},改为：
{"linux",JS_CFLAGS ++ " -DXP_UNIX -I/usr/local/include/js"},# 根本原因就是couchdb编译的时候找到默认的js
# 还有种方式就是做软链接
ln -s /usr/local/include/js /usr/include/j # 这种方法尚未尝试，修改完成就可以继续编译啦
安装依赖缺失报错
[root@localhost apache-couchdb-2.0.0]# make release
Uncaught error in rebar_core: {'EXIT',{undef,[{crypto,start,[],[]},{rebar,run_aux,"src/rebar.erl"},212}]},main,58}]},{escript,run,"escript.erl"},760}]},277}]},{init,start_em,do_boot,[]}]}}
make: *** [couch] Error 1
次报错是编译erlang前没安装openssl-devel，安装openssl-devel重新编译erlang
- 安装完成
WARN: 'generate' command does not apply to directory /usr/local/src/apache-couchdb-2.0.0
... done
You can now copy the rel/couchdb directory anywhere on your system.
Start CouchDB with ./bin/couchdb from within that directory.
下面是程序本身BUG
[notice] 2017-07-04T13:18:55.255565Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so <0.328.0> -------- chttpd_auth_cache changes listener died database_does_not_exist at mem3_shards:load_shards_from_db/6(line:327) <= mem3_shards:load_shards_from_disk/1(line:315) <= mem3_shards:load_shards_from_disk/2(line:331) <= mem3_shards:for_docid/3(line:87) <= fabric_doc_open:go/3(line:38) <= chttpd_auth_cache:ensure_auth_ddoc_exists/2(line:187) <= chttpd_auth_cache:listen_for_changes/1(line:134)
[error] 2017-07-04T13:18:55.255823Z couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so emulator -------- Error in process <0.9372.0> on node 'couchdb@n1couchdb.aniu.so' with exit value:
{database_does_not_exist,134}]}]}
作为单个节点运行2.0时，它不会在启动时创建系统数据库,必须手动执行此操作：
curl -X PUT http://0.0.0.0:5984/_users curl -X PUT http://0.0.0.0:5984/_replicator curl -X PUT http://0.0.0.0:5984/_global_changes
