Centos 6.8 安装lnmp+ zabbix3.0.2

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系统：centos6.8

Zabbix-server(服务端):192.168.137.36

Zabbix-agent（客户端）:192.168.137.35

以下是zabbix-server服务端安装操作

yum install lrzsz -y

安装Nginx

rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum clean all

yum repolist

yum install -y Nginx

安装MysqL

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh MysqL57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm

yum install MysqL-community-server

service MysqLd start

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/MysqLd.log

MysqL -uroot -p

set global validate_password_policy=0;

set global validate_password_length=6;

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123';

安装PHP

下载PHP 源码包

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.xz

xz -d PHP-5.6.0.tar.xz

tar xf PHP-5.6.0.tar -C /usr/local/src/

安装依赖

yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel

创建www 用户

groupadd www

useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www

编译安装

cd /usr/local/src/PHP-5.6.0/

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/PHP56 \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP56/etc \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-debug \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-shared \

--enable-opcache \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=www \

--with-fpm-group=www \

--with-MysqL=MysqLnd \

--with-MysqLi=MysqLnd \

--with-pdo-MysqL=MysqLnd \

--with-gettext \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-iconv \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-mhash \

--with-openssl \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-soap \

--with-libxml-dir \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-sockets \

--with-curl \

--with-zlib \

--enable-zip \

--with-bz2 \

--with-readline

# make -j8

# make install

配置PHP

配置文件：

cp PHP.ini-development /usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP.ini

PHP-fpm 服务

cp /usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP-fpm.conf

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.PHP-fpm /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm56

chmod +x /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm56

启动PHP-fpm

service PHP-fpm56 start

wKiom1nbM9HQ711kAAAEdCPwLN8172.png-wh_50

PHP-fpm 可用参数start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status

添加PHP 命令到环境变量

编辑~/.bash_profile，将：

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

改为：

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/PHP56/bin

使PHP 环境变量生效：

. ~/.bash_profile

查看PHP 版本

PHP -v

wKiom1nbM-SDLFwmAAATxtZrJXc726.png-wh_50

测试短语、

vim /usr/share/Nginx/html/a.PHP
<?PHP

PHPinfo();

?>


http://ip/a.php

wKioL1nbM6mziaAKAAF6UpW0xxM870.png-wh_50

如出现以上界面表示lnmp环境搭建成功

如果访问网址的时候回报错 解决方法：

wKioL1nbM7_x2wkLAAaacqc7Uxw812.png-wh_50

location ~ \.PHP$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.PHP;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/Nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

zabbix安装

下载zabbix的安装包

创建zabbix用户

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix zabbix -s /sbin/nologin

解压源码包

tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

进入数据库

MysqL -u root -p

创建zabbix数据库

CREATE DATABASE zabbix DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;

创建zabbix授权库账户zabbix,密码是123456

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';

导入zabbix数据表结构

use zabbix;

source /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/database/MysqL/schema.sql;

source /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/database/MysqL/data.sql;

source /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/database/MysqL/images.sql;

安装组件

yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel

进入解压目录，编译安装

cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-MysqL --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy

会报错：

configure: error: MysqL library not found

the problem is not installed MysqL-devel

解决方法：yum install MysqL-devel

make && make install

创建日志目录

mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/logs

编辑zabbix_agentd配置文件

cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/

mv zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.bak

vim zabbix_agentd.conf

内容如下:

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=127.0.0.1

#ServerActive=127.0.0.1

Hostname=Zabbix server

编辑zabbix_server配置文件

mv zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.bak

vim zabbix_server.conf

内容如下:

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBHost=localhost

DBPassword=123456

AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts

创建自定义脚本目录，设置权限，目录下的脚步，可以被zabbix调用

mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts

chown zabbix:zabbix -R /usr/local/zabbix

更改PHP.ini文件

sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 32M/g' /usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP.ini

sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP.ini

sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone =PRC/' /usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP.ini

sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 600/g' /usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP.ini

sed -i 's/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 600/g' /usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP.ini

sed -i 's/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 256M/g'/usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP.ini

vim /usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP.ini

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

改为

cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

重启PHP-fpm

service PHP-fpm56 restart

进入源码目录，复制启动脚本

cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/misc/

cp init.d/tru64/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/

cp init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

修改zabbix_agentd、zabbix_server程序目录的位置

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

内容如下:

DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

内容如下:

DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

由于zabbix_server 服务不支持chkconfig，使用下列方法自启动

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

在#!/bin/sh下面一行添加

#chkconfig: 345 95 95

#description: Zabbix_Server

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

在#!/bin/sh下面一行添加

#chkconfig: 345 95 95

#description: Zabbix_agentd

添加到系统服务

chkconfig zabbix_server on

chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

编辑系统库配置文件

vim /etc/ld.so.conf

加入一行

/usr/local/MysqL/lib/

重新加载

ldconfig

启动服务

/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

查看端口

netstat -ntpl|grep zabbix

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21188/zabbix_agentd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21140/zabbix_server

复制PHP页面,并设置权限

cp -rf /usr/src/zabbix-3.0.2/frontends/PHP/ /usr/local/zabbix/PHP

chown www:www -R /usr/local/zabbix/PHP/

编辑Nginx配置文件

vim /etc/Nginx/conf.d/default.conf

内容如下:

把之前的内容注释掉并增加以下内容

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

root /usr/local/zabbix/PHP;

index index.PHP index.html index.htm;

location / {

if (!-e $request_filename) {

rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.PHP/$1 last;

break;

}

}

location ~ \.PHP {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.PHP;

include fastcgi_params;

set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;

if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.PHP)(/.+)$") {

set $real_script_name $1;

set $path_info $2;

}

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;

}

}

重新加载Nginx

/etc/init.d/Nginx restart

编辑PHP配置文件，开启中文

vim /usr/local/zabbix/PHP/include/locales.inc.PHP

打开'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'),'display' =>true],

/etc/init.d/PHP-fpm56 restart

访问@L_301_8@例如：http://192.168.137.36/setup.PHP

wKiom1nbNCajkAkYAADJf7-PEHQ337.png-wh_50

出现报错

解决方法：

PHP option “always_populate_raw_post_data”must be set to -1”

打开/usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP.ini文件把always_populate_raw_post_data = -1这一行注释打开，保存重启PHP-fpm56

wKioL1nbM-XwgQ0hAAAtY9ZnzFE174.png-wh_50

1.Freetype

wget "http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.0.tar.bz2"

tar jxvf freetype-2.4.0.tar.bz2

cd freetype-2.4.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype && make && make install

2. jpegsrc

wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9

CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg && make && make install

3. libpng

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.31.tar

cd libpng-1.6.31

CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng && make && make install

cd /usr/local/src/PHP-5.6.0/ext/gd/

运行/usr/local/PHP56/bin/PHPize 命令

./configure --with-PHP-config=/usr/local/PHP56/bin/PHP-config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype

出现了异常error: png.h not found.

解决办法：

yum install libpng-devel，下面就是编译安装

./configure --with-PHP-config=/usr/local/PHP56/bin/PHP-config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

接着修改PHP.ini文件在; default extension directory. 下面添加一行extension=gd.so

yum install PHP-gd

service Nginx restart

/etc/init.d/PHP-fpm56 restart

输入密码123456

wKiom1nbNE2g_IbKAACfAoZYpnk801.png-wh_50

解决方法

ln -s /var/lib/MysqL/MysqL.sock /tmp/

vim /usr/local/PHP56/etc/PHP.ini

MysqLi.default_socket = /var/lib/MysqL/MysqL.sock

wKioL1nbNBPTYJJ9AAAfKXhSA88962.png-wh_50

/etc/init.d/PHP-fpm56 restart

然后一直下一步 输入用户名Admin，密码zabbix

wKiom1nbNSSCOdYFAAA2UNpSAyc279.png-wh_50

原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/centos/375662.html

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