centos6 编译安装httdp2.4

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httpd-2.4需要较新版本的apr和apr-util,因此需要事先对其进行升级升级方式有两种,一种是通过源代码编译安装,一种是直接升级rpm包。

这里选择使用编译源代码的方式进行

1、解决依赖关系

yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development"

yum install -y pcre-devel

下载软件包

apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2

(1) 编译安装apr

编译安装 apr

解压并进入目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

(2) 编译安装apr-util

解压进入目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 需要指定apr路径

(3)编译安装httpd2.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

make && make install

补充:

(1)构建MPM为静态模块

在全部平台中,MPM都可以构建为静态模块。在构建时选择一种MPM,链接到服务器中。如果要改变MPM,必须重新构建。为了使用指定的MPM,请在执行configure脚本 时,使用参数 --with-mpm=NAME。

NAME是指定的MPM名称。编译完成后,可以使用 ./httpd -l 来确定选择的MPM。 此命令会列出编译到服务器程序中的所有模块,包括 MPM。

(2)构建 MPM 为动态模块

在Unix或类似平台中,MPM可以构建为动态模块,与其它动态模块一样在运行时加载。 构建 MPM 为动态模块允许通过修改LoadModule指令内容来改变MPM,而不用重新构建服务器程序。

在执行configure脚本时,使用--enable-mpms-shared选项即可启用此特性。当给出的参数为all时,所有此平台支持的MPM模块都会被安装。

还可以在参数中给出模块列表。默认MPM,可以自动选择或者在执行configure脚本时通过--with-mpm选项来指定,然后出现在生成的服务器配置文件中。编辑LoadModule指令内容可以选择不同的MPM。

3、修改httpd的主配置文件,设置其Pid文件的路径

编辑/etc/httpd/httpd.conf,添加如下行即可:

PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"

4、提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd,内容如下:

#!/bin/bash

#

# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \

# HTML files and CGI.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

. /etc/sysconfig/httpd

fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script,server binary,and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

RETVAL=$?

echo $"not reloading due to configuration Syntax error"

failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration Syntax error"

else

killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

fi

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

RETVAL=$?

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

condrestart)

if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then

stop

start

fi

;;

reload)

reload

;;

graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)

$apachectl $@

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

而后为此脚本赋予执行权限:

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

加入服务列表:

# chkconfig --add httpd

接下来就可以启动服务进行测试了。

[root@Linuxbin]# service httpd restart

AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() Failed forlinux.64.114

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain

name,using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this

message

解决方法

[root@centos6 httpd24]# pwd

/etc/httpd24

[root@centos6 httpd24]# vim httpd.conf

修改ServerNamewww.example.com:80 ServerName localhost:80

3、继续执行checking whether to enable mod_ssl... configure: error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures,这是因为缺少openssl

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.18]# yum install openssl-devel

4、最后出现的一个报错是configure: error: MPM most does not support dynamic loading.

从字面上可以了解,此时将--enbale-mpm-shared改为all即可

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