傻瓜式编译安装LAMP

CentOS6编译安装LAMP

注意：防火墙与SELinux的干扰

关闭防火墙的命令：service iptables stop

查看selinux模式

[root@centos6~]#getenforce#查看selinux模式
Permissive#关闭Enforcing#开启

关闭selinux

[root@centos6~]#vim/etc/selinux/config#修改配置文件

#ThisfilecontrolsthestateofSELinuxonthesystem.
#SELINUX=cantakeoneofthesethreevalues:
#enforcing-SELinuxsecuritypolicyisenforced.
#permissive-SELinuxprintswarningsinsteadofenforcing.
#disabled-NoSELinuxpolicyisloaded.
SELINUX=permissive#修改，永久性关闭，重启服务器后生效
#####################
[root@centos6~]#setenforce0#临时性关闭，设置为permissive模式，立即生效，重启后失效
[root@centos6~]#setenforce1#临时性开启，设置为enforcing模式，立即生效，重启后失效

正式开始编译LAMP

所需软件及其版本

apr-1.6.2.tar.gz

apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz

下载地址：http://apr.apache.org/

httpd-2.4.28.tar.bz2

下载地址：http://httpd.apache.org/

mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

下载地址：https://downloads.mariadb.org/

PHP-5.6.31.tar.xz

下载地址：http://www.php.net/

所需包组

yum groupinstall "development tools"

##开发工具

yum install openssl-devel expat-devel pcre-devel bzip2-devel libxml2-devel libmcrypt-devel

##紫色为编译httpd所需要的包，蓝色的为编译PHP所需要的包

注意安装顺序，PHP最后编译安装

1、编译httpd2.4

tarxvfapr-1.6.2.tar.gz#解相关包
tarxvfapr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
tarxvfhttpd-2.4.28.tar.bz2
#开始编译
mvapr-1.6.2httpd-2.4.28/srclib/apr#将apr移动到相应的httpd目录下并重命名
mvapr-util-1.6.0
httpd-2.4.28/srclib/apr-util#将apr移动到相应的httpd目录下并重命名
cd/root/src/httpd-2.4.28#进入包目录下

./configure\#执行脚本，配置环境，下面为所需选项
--prefix=/app/httpd24\#指定编译安装路径
--enable-so\#开启动态加载模块
--enable-ssl\#支持ssl加密
--enable-cgi\#开启cgi接口
--enable-rewrite\#支持地址重写
--with-zlib\#支持压缩
--with-pcre\
--with-included-apr\
--enable-modules=most\#启用模块
--enable-mpms-shared=all\
--with-mpm=prefork

make-j4&&makeinstall#编译安装

vim/etc/profile.d/lamp.sh#加入PATH变量
PATH=/app/httpd24/bin:/usr/local/MysqL/bin/:/app/PHP/bin/:$PATH#加入所有编译的相关PATH变量
./etc/profile.d/lamp.sh#加入PATH的文件生效

apachectl#开启服务
AH00558:httpd:Couldnotreliablydeterminetheserver'sfullyqualifieddomainname,using127.0.0.1.Setthe'ServerName'directivegloballytosuppressthismessage

完成编译

2、二进制安装mariadb-5.5.57

tar xvf mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ ##解包，固定目录

cd /usr/local/

mv mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64/ MysqL ##改名或者软连接也可以：ln -s mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64/ MysqL

useradd -r -d /data/MysqLdb/ -m -s /sbin/nologin MysqL #创建用户

cd MysqL/

使用逻辑卷：添加磁盘

echo '- - -' > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan #磁盘生效

pvcreate /dev/sdb#逻辑卷

vgcreate vg_MysqLdb /dev/sdb

lvcreate -n lv_MysqLdb -l +100%FREE vg_MysqLdb

mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_MysqLdb/lv_MysqLdb -L /data/MysqLdb #格式化文件系统

vim /etc/fstab #加入文件系统

/dev/vg_MysqLdb/lv_MysqLdb /data/MysqLdb ext4 defaults 0 0

tune2fs -l /dev/vg_MysqLdb/lv_MysqLdb

tune2fs -o acl /dev/vg_MysqLdb/lv_MysqLdb

mkdir /data/MysqLdb -p

mount -a

cd /data/

chown MysqL MysqLdb/

cd /usr/local/MysqL

scripts/MysqL_install_db --user=MysqL --datadir=/data/MysqLdb/ #创建数据库

ls /data/MysqLdb/ #查看数据库是否创建成功

mkdir /etc/MysqL #配置配置文件

cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/MysqL/my.cnf

vim /etc/MysqL/my.cnf

[MysqLd]

datadir = /data/MysqLdb

innodb_file_per_table = ON

skip_name_resolve = ON

cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd #服务脚本

chkconfig --add MysqLd

chkconfig MysqLd on

service MysqLd start

error ##错误提示创建日志文件

touch /var/log/MysqLd.log

chown MysqL /var/log/MysqLd.log

service MysqLd start

完成二进制安装

3、编译安装PHP-5.6.31

tar xvf PHP-5.6.31.tar.xz #解包

cd PHP-5.6.31 #开始编译

./configure \

--prefix=/app/PHP \

--with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL \

--with-openssl \

--with-MysqLi=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-fpm \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-config-file-path=/etc/PHP/ \

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/PHP.d \

--with-bz2

make && make install

mkdir /etc/PHP/ #配置配置文件

cp PHP.ini-production /etc/PHP/PHP.ini

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.PHP-fpm /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm #服务脚本

chmod +x /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm

chkconfig --add PHP-fpm

cp /app/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default /app/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf #与CentOS7的不同之处

service PHP-fpm start

ss -ntl

9000 #端口

完成编译

附：配置httpd支持 PHP

vim /app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf

去掉下面两行注释

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

修改下面行

DirectoryIndex index.PHP index.html

加下面四行

AddType application/x-httpd-PHP .PHP

AddType application/x-httpd-PHP-source .PHPs

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.PHP)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/app/httpd24/htdocs/$1

service httpd24 start

附：编译安装xcache

tarxvfxcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
cdxcache-3.2.0
./configure--enable-xcache
--with-PHP-config=/app/PHP/bin/PHP-config
make&&make
install
mkdir/etc/PHP.d/
cpxcache.ini/etc/PHP.d/
vim/etc/PHP.d/xcache.ini
extension=/app/PHP/lib/PHP/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/xcache.so修改此行

servicePHP-fpmrestart

CentOS7编译安装LAMP

注意：防火墙和SELinux

实验环境：VMware上CentOS7

实验描述：CentOS7基于FPM编译安装LAMP（同一主机）

实验步骤：注意顺序，PHP最后编译

1、编译安装httpd

yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel #编译前的准备：安装所需包

tar xvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz

tar xvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz

tar xvf httpd-2.4.28.tar.bz2 #解包

mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.28/srclib/apr/ ##开始编译

mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.28/srclib/apr-util/

cd httpd-2.4.28/

./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 \

--enable-so \

--enable-ssl \

--enable-cgi \

--enable-rewrite \

--with-zlib \

--with-pcre \

--with-included-apr \

--enable-modules=most \

--enable-mpms-shared=all \

--with-mpm=prefork

make && make install

vim /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh #加入PATH变量

PATH=/app/httpd24/bin:$PATH

. /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh

apachectl #开启服务

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

测试：curl 192.168.xxx.xxx

<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

完成编译

2、二进制安装mariadb

tar xvf mariadb-10.2.9-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ ##解包，固定目录

cd /usr/local/

ln -s mariadb-10.2.9-linux-x86_64/ MysqL ##改名也可以：mv mariadb-10.2.9-linux-x86_64/ MysqL

useradd -r -d /app/MysqLdb/ -m -s /sbin/nologin MysqL #创建用户

cd MysqL/

mkdir /etc/MysqL/

cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/MysqL/my.cnf #配置配置文件

vim /etc/MysqL/my.cnf

[MysqLd] #加三行

datadir = /app/MysqLdb

innodb_file_per_table = ON

skip_name_resolve = ON

scripts/MysqL_install_db --user=MysqL --datadir=/app/MysqLdb/ #创建数据库

cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd #拷贝服务脚本

chkconfig --add MysqLd #添加启动

mkdir /var/log/mariadb #创建日志文件

systemctl start MysqLd

vim /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh #加入PATH变量

PATH=/app/httpd24/bin:/usr/local/MysqL/bin:$PATH

MysqL_secure_installation #安全脚本

完成二进制安装

附：MysqL -uroot -pqweasd

......

MariaDB [(none)]> create database blogdb; #创建wp数据库

Query OK,1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on blogdb.* to wpuser@'localhost' identified by "qweasd"; #授权用户

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit

Bye

3、编译安装PHP

yum install bzip2-devel libxml2-devel libmcrypt-devel #安装所需包

tar xvf PHP-7.1.10.tar.xz #解包

cd PHP-7.1.10/ #开始编译

./configure --prefix=/app/PHP \

--enable-MysqLnd \

--with-MysqLi=MysqLnd \

--with-openssl \

--with-pdo-MysqL=MysqLnd \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-fpm \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-config-file-path=/etc \

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/PHP.d \

--enable-maintainer-zts \

--disable-fileinfo

make && make install

mkdir /etc/PHP/

cp PHP.ini-production /etc/PHP.ini #配置配置文件

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.PHP-fpm /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm #服务脚本

chkconfig --add PHP-fpm

chkconfig PHP-fpm on

chmod +x /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm

cd /app/PHP/etc/

cp PHP-fpm.conf.default PHP-fpm.conf #与CentOS6的不同之处

cd /app/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.d/

cpwww.conf.default www.conf

vim /app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf #配置httpd支持fpm PHP

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #开启

.......

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so #开启

.......

DirectoryIndex index.PHP #支持PHP文件

AddType application/x-httpd-PHP .PHP

AddType application/x-httpd-PHP-source .PHPs

ProxyRequests off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.PHP)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/app/httpd24/htdocs/$1

vim /app/httpd24/htdocs/index.PHP #测试例子

<?PHP

$MysqLi=new MysqLi("localhost","root","qweasd");

if(MysqLi_connect_errno()){

echo " 连接数据库失败!";

$MysqLi=null;

exit;

}

echo " 连接数据库成功!";

$MysqLi->close();

vim /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh #加入PATH变量

PATH=/app/httpd24/bin:/usr/local/MysqL/bin:/app/PHP/bin/:$PATH

service PHP-fpm start

apachectl stop #停掉httpd

apachectl

测试：curl 192.168.136.132/index.PHP

连接数据库成功!

完成编译

附：支持多个虚拟主机

vim /app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 取消注释

删除下面两行

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.PHP)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/app/httpd24/htdocs/$1

vim /app/httpd24/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot "/app/httpd24/htdocs"

ServerName www.a.com

ErrorLog "logs/a.com-error_log"

CustomLog "logs/a.com-access_log" common

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.PHP)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/app/httpd24/htdocs/$1

require all granted

</directory>

</VirtualHost>

ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot "/app/httpd24/htdocs2"

ServerName www.b.com

ErrorLog "logs/b.com-error_log"

CustomLog "logs/b.com-access_log" common

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.PHP)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/app/httpd24/htdocs2/$1

require all granted

</directory>

</VirtualHost>

傻瓜式编译安装LAMP

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