今天需要用CentOS5.5测试个东西，但是发现在运行yum命令的时候出现下面的错误

Loaded plugins: allowdowngrade,downloadonly,fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: addons
YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp,http[s] or file.
 Eg. Invalid release/
removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/addons/mirrorlist.txt
The command '/bin/sh -c rpm --rebuilddb && yum install -y sudo tar openssh-server supervisor keepalived' returned a non-zero code: 1

出现这个问题的原因CentOS5版本太老，官方不再维护了，所以yum默认配置文件中的url不能再使用。

因此，需要把/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo文件中的url修改了

下面是修改前的配置

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you,as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

下面是修改后的配置

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you,as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-5.9 - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5.9&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/5.9/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-5.9 - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5.9&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/5.9/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-5.9 - Addons
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5.9&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/5.9/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-5.9 - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5.9&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/5.9/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-5.9 - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5.9&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/5.9/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-5.9 - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5.9&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/5.9/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

修改后，重新使用yum来安装包，一切可以正常工作了。