kvm虚拟化学习笔记(十九)之convirt集中管理平台搭建

情况说明：

(1)本文采用CentOSx86_64操作系统，需要有KVM安装环境。
(2)convirt2.1.1采用源码方式安装，convirt环境分别两部分，一部分是cms,用于管理kvm/xen虚拟主机上的虚拟机，一部分做为客户端安装到kvm/xen虚拟主机上。
(3)convirt2.1.1是开源的管理xen/kvm虚拟化管理工具，是众多开源工具中的一种。

1.安装convirt环境

(1)安装KVM环境

参照：kvm虚拟化学习笔记(一)之kvm虚拟化环境安装

2)准备convirt安装源

#cd/etc/yum.repos.d
#wget--no-cachehttp://www.convirture.com/repos/definitions/rhel/6.x/convirt.repo

(3)下载convirt与cms安装包

#cd/root/
#wget--no-cachehttp://www.convirture.com/downloads/convirt/2.1.1/convirt-2.1.1.tar.gz
#wget--no-cachehttp://www.convirture.com/downloads/convirt/2.1.1/convirt-install-2.1.1.tar.g

(4)安装convirt安装包

#tar-xzvfconvirt-install-2.1.1.tar.gz
#cdconvirt-install/install/cms/scripts/&&./install_dependencies

…
chmod755blib/arch/auto/HTML/Parser/Parser.so
cpParser.bsblib/arch/auto/HTML/Parser/Parser.bs
chmod644blib/arch/auto/HTML/Parser/Parser.bs
Manifyingblib/man3/HTML::PullParser.3pm
Manifyingblib/man3/HTML::Entities.3pm
Manifyingblib/man3/HTML::Parser.3pm
Manifyingblib/man3/HTML::TokeParser.3pm
Manifyingblib/man3/HTML::LinkExtor.3pm
Manifyingblib/man3/HTML::Filter.3pm
Manifyingblib/man3/HTML::HeadParser.3pm
Filesfoundinblib/arch:installingfilesinblib/libintoarchitecturedependentlibrarytree
Installing/usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/HTML/Parser/Parser.bs
Installing/usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/HTML/Parser/Parser.so
Installing/usr/local/lib64/perl5/HTML/HeadParser.pm
Installing/usr/local/lib64/perl5/HTML/PullParser.pm
Installing/usr/local/lib64/perl5/HTML/LinkExtor.pm
Installing/usr/local/lib64/perl5/HTML/Filter.pm
Installing/usr/local/lib64/perl5/HTML/Entities.pm
Installing/usr/local/lib64/perl5/HTML/Parser.pm
Installing/usr/local/lib64/perl5/HTML/TokeParser.pm
Installing/usr/local/share/man/man3/HTML::Entities.3pm
Installing/usr/local/share/man/man3/HTML::TokeParser.3pm
Installing/usr/local/share/man/man3/HTML::PullParser.3pm
Installing/usr/local/share/man/man3/HTML::Parser.3pm
Installing/usr/local/share/man/man3/HTML::LinkExtor.3pm
Installing/usr/local/share/man/man3/HTML::Filter.3pm
Installing/usr/local/share/man/man3/HTML::HeadParser.3pm
Appendinginstallationinfoto/usr/lib64/perl5/perllocal.pod
SUDOis
StartingMysqLd:[OK]
RunningMysqL_secure_installation.
Currentrootpasswordforfreshinstallationisblank.Sosimplepressenter.




NOTE:RUNNINGALLPARTSOFTHISSCRIPTISRECOMMENDEDFORALLMysqL
SERVERSINPRODUCTIONUSE!PLEASEREADEACHSTEPCAREFULLY!


InordertologintoMysqLtosecureit,we'llneedthecurrent
passwordfortherootuser.Ifyou'vejustinstalledMysqL,and
youhaven'tsettherootpasswordyet,thepasswordwillbeblank,soyoushouldjustpressenterhere.

Entercurrentpasswordforroot(enterfornone):
ERROR1045(28000):Accessdeniedforuser'root'@'localhost'(usingpassword:YES)
Entercurrentpasswordforroot(enterfornone):
OK,successfullyusedpassword,movingon...

SettingtherootpasswordensuresthatnobodycanlogintotheMysqL
rootuserwithouttheproperauthorisation.

Setrootpassword?[Y/n]y
Newpassword:
Re-enternewpassword:
Passwordupdatedsuccessfully!
Reloadingprivilegetables..
...Success!


Bydefault,aMysqLinstallationhasananonymoususer,allowinganyone
tologintoMysqLwithouthavingtohaveauseraccountcreatedfor
them.Thisisintendedonlyfortesting,andtomaketheinstallation
goabitsmoother.Youshouldremovethembeforemovingintoa
productionenvironment.

Removeanonymoususers?[Y/n]y
...Success!

Normally,rootshouldonlybeallowedtoconnectfrom'localhost'.This
ensuresthatsomeonecannotguessattherootpasswordfromthenetwork.

Disallowrootloginremotely?[Y/n]y
...Success!

Bydefault,MysqLcomeswithadatabasenamed'test'thatanyonecan
access.Thisisalsointendedonlyfortesting,andshouldberemoved
beforemovingintoaproductionenvironment.

Removetestdatabaseandaccesstoit?[Y/n]y
-Droppingtestdatabase...
...Success!
-Removingprivilegesontestdatabase...
...Success!

Reloadingtheprivilegetableswillensurethatallchangesmadesofar
willtakeeffectimmediately.

Reloadprivilegetablesnow?[Y/n]y
...Success!

Cleaningup...



Alldone!Ifyou'vecompletedalloftheabovesteps,yourMysqL
installationshouldnowbesecure.

ThanksforusingMysqL!


MysqLd(pid1627)isrunning...
MysqLserviceisalreadyrunning.
PrerequsiteforConVirtManagementServer(CMS)installed.

说明：安装过程会安装MysqL 数据库，并输入MysqL 数据库root帐号密码。

(5)修改 MysqL 数据库 配置文件

[root@localhostscripts]#vim/etc/my.cnf
[root@localhostscripts]#cat/etc/my.cnf
[MysqLd]
datadir=/var/lib/MysqL
socket=/var/lib/MysqL/MysqL.sock
user=MysqL
#Disablingsymbolic-linksisrecommendedtopreventassortedsecurityrisks
symbolic-links=0
innodb_buffer_pool_size=1G
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=20

[MysqLd_safe]
log-error=/var/log/MysqLd.log
pid-file=/var/run/MysqLd/MysqLd.pid
[root@localhostscripts]#
[root@localhostscripts]#/etc/init.d/MysqLdrestart
StoppingMysqLd:[OK]
StartingMysqLd:[OK]
[root@localhostscripts]#

(6)解压CMS软件包并安装

#cd/root/
#cdconvirt-install/install/cms/scripts/&&sourceinstall_config
#cd/root&&tar-xzfconvirt-2.1.1.tar.gz-C$CONVIRT_BASE
#cd-
#./setup_tg2#建议升级python版本为2.7
#./setup_convirt

(7)启动与关闭convirtCMS

启动convirt

#/root/convirt/convirt-ctlstart

关闭convirt

#/root/convirt/convirt-ctlstop

(8)打开convirt2.1.1

http://10.10.172.194:8081

输入admin/admin

还需要在kvm虚拟主机上安装convirt-tools工具之后才能添加。

2.在KVM虚拟主机上安装convirt-tools工具

注：在kvm虚拟主机上安装convirt-tools工具。

#wgethttp://www.convirture.com/downloads/convirture-tools/2.1.1/convirture-tools-2.1.1.tar.gz
#tarzxvfconvirture-tools-2.1.1.tar.gz
#cdconvirture-tools/install/managed_server/scripts
#./convirt-toolinstall_dependencies
#./convirt-toolsetup

3.在convirtcms上添加KVM虚拟主机

添加KVM虚拟主机。

原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/centos/375167.html