centos下安装 vsftp

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安装vsftpd

yum -y install vsftpd

配置vsftpd.conf文件

vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

  1. # Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
  2. #
  3. # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
  4. # loosens things up a bit,to make the ftp daemon more usable.
  5. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
  6. #
  7. # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
  8. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
  9. # capabilities.
  10. #
  11. # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
  12. #anonymous_enable=YES
  13. #
  14. # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
  15. local_enable=YES
  16. #
  17. # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
  18. write_enable=YES
  19. #
  20. # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
  21. local_umask=022
  22. #
  23. # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
  24. # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also,you will
  25. # obvIoUsly need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
  26. #anon_upload_enable=YES
  27. #
  28. # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
  29. # new directories.
  30. #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
  31. #
  32. # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
  33. # go into a certain directory.
  34. dirmessage_enable=YES
  35. #
  36. # The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
  37. # This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
  38. xferlog_enable=YES
  39. #
  40. # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
  41. connect_from_port_20=YES
  42. #
  43. # If you want,you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
  44. # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
  45. # recommended!
  46. #chown_uploads=YES
  47. #chown_username=whoever
  48. #
  49. # The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
  50. # WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
  51. #xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
  52. #
  53. # Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
  54. # NO writes to vsftpd_log_file,YES to xferlog_file
  55. xferlog_std_format=YES
  56. #
  57. # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
  58. idle_session_timeout=600
  59. #
  60. # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
  61. data_connection_timeout=120
  62. #
  63. # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
  64. # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
  65. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure
  66. #
  67. # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
  68. # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,# however,may confuse older FTP clients.
  69. #async_abor_enable=YES
  70. #
  71. # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
  72. # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
  73. # mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
  74. # Beware that on some FTP servers,ASCII support allows a denial of service
  75. # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
  76. # predicted this attack and has always been safe,reporting the size of the
  77. # raw file.
  78. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
  79. ascii_upload_enable=YES
  80. ascii_download_enable=YES
  81. #
  82. # You may fully customise the login banner string:
  83. ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
  84. #
  85. # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
  86. # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
  87. #deny_email_enable=YES
  88. # (default follows)
  89. #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
  90. #
  91. # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
  92. # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES,then this list becomes a list of
  93. # users to NOT chroot().
  94. chroot_local_user=YES
  95. #chroot_list_enable=YES
  96. # (default follows)
  97. #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
  98. #
  99. # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
  100. # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
  101. # sites. However,some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
  102. # the presence of the "-R" option,so there is a strong case for enabling it.
  103. ls_recurse_enable=YES
  104. #
  105. # When "listen" directive is enabled,vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
  106. # listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
  107. # with the listen_ipv6 directive.
  108. listen=YES
  109. #
  110. # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
  111. # sockets,you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
  112. # Make sure,that one of the listen options is commented !!
  113. #listen_ipv6=YES
  114. pam_service_name=vsftpd
  115. userlist_enable=YES
  116. tcp_wrappers=YES
  117. userlist_deny=NO
  118. local_root=/var/www/html/ftp
  119. use_localtime=YES

新增FTP账号

  1. useradd hekui -s /sbin/nologin
  2. passwd hekui

编辑user_list文件,允许新增账户访问FTP

vi /etc/vsftpd/user_list

  1. # vsftpd userlist
  2. # If userlist_deny=NO,only allow users in this file
  3. # If userlist_deny=YES (default),never allow users in this file,and
  4. # do not even prompt for a password.
  5. # Note that the default vsftpd pam config also checks /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers
  6. # for users that are denied.
  7. root
  8. bin
  9. daemon
  10. adm
  11. lp
  12. sync
  13. shutdown
  14. halt
  15. mail
  16. news
  17. uucp
  18. operator
  19. games
  20. nobody
  21. hekui

新建FTP访问根目录,并设置访问权限

  1. mkdir /var/www/html/ftp
  2. chown -R cookie /var/www/html/ftp
  3. chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/ftp

开启vsftpd服务

/bin/systemctl start vsftpd.service

开机启动FTP服务

systemctl enable vsftpd.service

参考:Centos 6.5下安装vsftpd服务器

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