service mysqld start

service mysqld restart

查询开机启动状态：chkconfig --list | grep mysqld

启动mysql服务后，需要设置root密码和增加其他用户（关于如何设置root密码，在服务第一次启动时有提示）

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' // 为root账号设置密码

登录测试

mysql –u root –p

create database bugs;

grant all on bugs.* to root@localhost identified by "root"; #授权

flush privileges; # 刷新

tar xf bugzilla-5.0.2_cn.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/

4. 安装perl环境

进入bugzilla目录，执行“perl checksetup.pl”

或者执行“/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl –all”，直接安装所有的必须和可选模块，省去一个一个执行的麻烦（但耗时较长）。

所有插件安装完成之后，在执行“perl checksetup.pl”命令，提示“checksetup.pl complete.”则可进行下一步。

执行报错：

提示’’@’localhost‘对bugs数据库没有权限

进入mysql，执行”grant all on bugs.* ‘’@’localhost’ identity by ‘’;”

5. 设置bugzilla

所有模块安装完成之后，会在bugzilla根目录下生成一个”localconfig”文件，修改其中的数据库相关参数后，再次执行checksetup.pl，输入用户名、邮箱等信息。

5. 配置httpd，添加cgi库支持

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

在文件最后，追加以下内容：

<VirtualHost *:80>

 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/bugzilla/

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla>

 AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

 Options +Indexes +ExecCGI

 DirectoryIndex index.cgi

 AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes

</Directory>

执行”service httpd restart”重启httpd服务。

6. 访问bugzilla

注：本篇文章是建立在别人的配置文档的基础上进一步优化而来，感谢之前的那位作者的付出。

1、安装所需要的组件

[root@bogon ~]#yum -y install httpd mod_ssl mysql-server mysql php-mysql gcc perl* mod_perl-devel

2、配置httpd.conf，增加蓝色一行，随后启动httpd，设置为开机启动

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.

# This can often be determined automatically,but we recommend you specify

# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.

#

# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host,server-generated

# redirections will not work.See also the UseCanonicalName directive.

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name,enter its IP address here.

# You will have to access it by its address anyway,and this will make

# redirections work in a sensible way.

#ServerName www.example.com:80

ServerName localhost:80

service httpd start

正在启动httpd：[确定]

chkconfig httpd on

[root@bogon ~]#

3、编辑hosts文件，为主机名配置一个本地IP地址，随后启动mysqld服务

[root@bogon~]#vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

127.0.0.1bogon

service mysqld start

初始化MySQL数据库：Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so,start the server,then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h bogon password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

[确定]

正在启动mysqld：[确定]

chkconfig mysqld on

4、配置mysql

mysqladmin -u root -p password "password"

Enter password:这里要求输入之前的密码，由于默认密码为空，直接回车即可

[root@bogon ~]#mysql -uroot -ppassword

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 9

Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000,2013,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>create database bugs;

Query OK,1 row affected (0.00 sec)

grant all on bugs.* to root@localhost identified by "password";

flush privileges;

quit

Bye

5、下载并解压Bugzilla

tar xf bugzilla-4.4.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/

cd /var/www/html/

[root@bogon html]#mv bugzilla-4.4/ bugzilla

[root@bogon html]#

5、检测Bugzilla缺少的组件

cd bugzilla/

[root@bogon bugzilla]#./checksetup.pl --check-modules

随后会打印一些信息，会看到一些标为not found的缺失组件

6、在线安装Bugzilla缺少的组件（安装时间较长）

perl install-module.pl --all

Checking forCPAN (v1.81)ok: found v1.9402

Checking forYAML (any)ok: found v0.70

Checking forExtUtils-MakeMaker (v6.31)ok: found v6.55_02

Fetching with LWP:

http://www.cpan.org/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz

......

Installing /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/man/man3/DBD::SQLite::Cookbook.3pm

Installing /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/man/man3/DBD::SQLite::Fulltext_search.3pm

Installing /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/man/man3/DBD::SQLite::VirtualTable.3pm

Appending installation info to /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod

ISHIGAKI/DBD-SQLite-1.48.tar.gz

/usr/bin/make install-- OK

[root@bogon bugzilla]#

7、执行checksetup.pl后，目录下会生成一个localconfig文件

./checksetup.pl

* This is Bugzilla 4.5.2 on perl 5.10.1

* Running on Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013

Checking perl modules...

Checking forCGI.pm (v3.51)ok: found v3.64

Please edit the file ./localconfig and then re-run checksetup.pl

to complete your installation.

8、编辑localconfig文件，将如下参数设置正确

vi localconfig

# The DNS name or IP address of the host that the database server runs on.

$db_host = 'localhost';

# The name of the database. For Oracle,this is the database's SID. For

# SQLite,this is a name (or path) for the DB file.

$db_name = 'bugs';

# Who we connect to the database as.

$db_user = 'root';

# Enter your database password here. It's normally advisable to specify

# a password for your bugzilla database user.

# If you use apostrophe (') or a backslash (\) in your password,you'll

# need to escape it by preceding it with a '\' character. (\') or (\)

# (It is far simpler to just not use those characters.)

$db_pass = 'password';

# Sometimes the database server is running on a non-standard port. If that's

# the case for your database server,set this to the port number that your

# database server is running on. Setting this to 0 means "use the default

# port for my database server."

$db_port = 3306;

9、设置管理员信息和密码。下面的管理员邮箱和密码必须正确，否则会发不出邮件。

Enter the e-mail address of the administrator:administrator@163.com # bugzilla管理员账号

Enter the real name of the administrator:administrator

Enter a password for the administrator account:123456

Please retype the password to verify:bugzilla@jnsec.net is now set up as an administrator.

Creating initial dummy product 'TestProduct'...

Now that you have installed Bugzilla,you should visit the 'Parameters'

page (linked in the footer of the Administrator account) to ensure it

is set up as you wish - this includes setting the 'urlbase' option to

the correct URL.

checksetup.pl complete.

10、配置httpd参数，进入编辑器后按Shift + g键将光标移动到最下行，增加蓝色部分的配置

# VirtualHost example:

# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.

# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known

# server name.

#ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

#DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com

#ServerName dummy-host.example.com

#ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

#CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/bugzilla/

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

Options +Indexes +ExecCGI

DirectoryIndex index.cgi

AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes

11、编辑.htaccess文件，用井号注释Options -Indexes一行

vi .htaccess

# Options -Indexes

12、配置邮箱

vi /var/www/html/bugzilla/data/params

...

'mail_delivery_method' => 'SMTP',

'mailfrom' => 'administrator@163.com ',192);">'maintainer' => 'administrator@163.com ',192);">'smtp_password' => '输入邮箱的登录密码',

'smtp_ssl' => 0,192);">'smtp_username' => 'administrator@163.com ',192);">'smtpserver' => 'smtp.163.com',192);">'urlbase' => 'http://192.168.10.129',#输入bugzilla服务器的地址，如果有域名就填写域名

'use_mailer_queue' => 1,0);">/var/www/html/bugzilla/jobqueue.pl start

Starting jobqueue.pl server